Ukubola kwezinkuni kuwuhlobo lokubola okwenzeka okhunini. Kubangelwa isikhunta, amagciwane, nezinambuzane ezidla izinkuni. Ukubola kwezinkuni kunganciphisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo futhi kusenze sithonyeke kalula ukulimala ngenxa yomoya, imvula, neqhwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubola kwezinkuni: ukubola okunsundu, ukubola okumhlophe, nokubola okuthambile. Ukubola okunsundu kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokubola kwezinkuni, futhi kubangela ukuthi ukhuni lube nsundu noma lube mnyama. Ukubola okumhlophe kwenza ukhuni lube mhlophe noma lube phuzi, futhi ukubola okuthambile kubangela ukhuni lube sponji futhi lube buthaka.
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungavinjelwa ngokuphatha izinkuni nge-preservative, njenge-boric acid. Ukugcina izinkuni ngeke kuvimbele ukubola kuphela, kodwa kuzokwandisa impilo yezinkuni.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Ukubola Kwezinkuni: Ukuhlasela Kwesikhunta Okungabhidliza Isakhiwo Sakho
- Izingozi Zokhuni Olubolile: Indlela Yokuhlonza Nokubhekana Nazo
- Ukuqonda Amacala Ngemva Kokubola Kwezinkuni
- I-Dry Rot vs Ukubola Okumanzi: Uyini Umehluko?
- Ungayibona Kanjani Ukubola Kwezinkuni NjengePro
- Ukubhekana Nokubola Kwezinkuni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
- Ukuvimbela Ukubola Kwezinkuni: Ungaligcina Kanjani Ikhaya Lakho Liphephile Futhi Linomsindo
- Isiphetho
Ukubola Kwezinkuni: Ukuhlasela Kwesikhunta Okungabhidliza Isakhiwo Sakho
Ukubola kwezinkuni kuyinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka lapho izinkuni zivezwa umswakama kanye nama-fungi spores. Uma ukhuni luswakama isikhathi eside, ludala izimo ezikahle zokuthi isikhunta esidla izinkuni sakheke futhi sisakazeke. Isikhunta sigaya izingxenye zokhuni ezilunikeza amandla nokuqina, ekugcineni lubangele ukubola.
Izinhlobo Zokubola Kwezinkuni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivame ukubonwa zokubola kwezinkuni: ukubola okomile nokubola okumanzi. Ukubola okomile kubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta esingaphila kumswakama ophansi kakhulu, kuyilapho ukubola okumanzi kubangelwa uchungechunge lwesikhunta esidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama ukuze aphumelele.
Ukubola Kwezinkuni Kusithinta Kanjani Isakhiwo Sakho?
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yesakhiwo esakhiwe ngokhuni, kuhlanganise nezakhi zesakhiwo, ukuqedwa, nezici zokuhlobisa. Ingaqala endaweni encane futhi isakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba wezinkuni, ishiye ibuthakathaka futhi isengozini yokuphuka.
Iqala Kanjani Ukubola Kwezinkuni?
Ukubola kwezinkuni kuqala lapho izinkuni zichayeka emswakameni isikhathi eside, okudala izimo ezikahle zezinhlamvu zesikhunta ukuba zakheke futhi zisakazeke. Isikhunta sigaya izingxenye zokhuni ezilunikeza amandla nokuqina, okuholela ekuboleni.
Ungakubona Kanjani Ukubola Kwezinkuni?
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukukubona ekuqaleni, kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile ongaziqaphela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iphunga elibi, ukuzwa okuthambile noma okupontshi okhunini, nokuntuleka kobuqotho besakhiwo.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Dry Rot kanye Nokubola Okumanzi?
Ukubola okomile kanye nokubola okumanzi kuyefana ngokuthi kokubili kubangelwa isikhunta esibhidliza izinkuni. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
- Ukubola okomile kubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta esingaphila kumswakama ophansi kakhulu, kuyilapho ukubola okumanzi kubangelwa uchungechunge lwesikhunta esidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama ukuze aphumelele.
- Ukubola okomile kuvame ukutholakala ezakhiweni, kanti ukubola okumanzi kuvame ukutholakala okhunini olusha.
- Ukubola okomile kubonakala kabanzi futhi kuhlukaniswa kunokubola okumanzi, okunezinhlobo eziningi kanye nemiphumela.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukufunda Ngokubola Kwezinkuni?
Ukufunda ngokubola kwezinkuni kubalulekile ngoba kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile esakhiweni sesakhiwo sakho. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ekugcineni kungaholela esidingweni sokulungiswa okubizayo noma ngisho nokushintshwa okuphelele kokhuni oluthintekile. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ukubola kwezinkuni kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sakho sihlala siqinile futhi sizinzile isikhathi eside esizayo.
Izingozi Zokhuni Olubolile: Indlela Yokuhlonza Nokubhekana Nazo
Ukuhlonza ukhuni olubolile kungaba umdlalo wokuqagela, kodwa ngeso eliqeqeshiwe nezinsiza ezifanele, kuyenzeka kutholakale ukuthi ngubani onecala. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusiza ekuboneni ukhuni olubolile:
- Hlola izindawo ezonakaliswe ngaphambilini noma amabala omswakama.
- Bheka amabhodi athambile, ashwabene, noma abolile.
- Hlola ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokuthungwa osekuqalile ukuba mnyama.
- Ukukhula kwesikhunta okuqhubekayo noma iphunga elibi nakho kuyizimpawu zokubola.
Ukubhekana Nezinkuni Ezibolile
Uma usubonile ukuthi usubolile izinkuni, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa inkinga. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho usebenza nezinkuni ezibolile:
- Thola imbangela yokubola. Ingabe likhona ipayipi elivuzayo noma inkinga yomswakama?
- Susa izinkuni ezithintekile bese ufaka ukhuni olusha esikhundleni salo.
- Uma ukubola kusabalele, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubize uchwepheshe ukuze ahlole umonakalo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela noma yiziphi izinkinga zomswakama ukuze uvimbele ukubola esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma ibanjwe kusenesikhathi, izinkuni ezibolile zingaxetshulwa futhi indawo ingelashwa ngekhambi lesikhunta.
Khumbula, ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nezinkuni ezibolile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina ukuphepha nobuqotho bakho ikhaya. Ngokuhlala ubhekile izimpawu zokubola nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala liyindawo ephephile nenempilo yokuhlala.
Ukuqonda Amacala Ngemva Kokubola Kwezinkuni
Ukubola kwezinkuni kubangelwa ukukhula kwesikhunta okhunini olumanzi. Lokhu kukhula kwesikhunta kuqalwa lapho izingodo ziba manzi ngokwanele ukuba zibe nomswakama ongu-20% noma ngaphezulu, futhi zingakwazi ukoma ngokushesha noma zincipha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Isikhunta esidala ukubola kwezinkuni sikhona ngokwemvelo endaweni futhi sihlukaniswa njengokubola okomile noma ukubola okumanzi, kuye ngohlobo lomswakamo oludala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwazo.
Iqhaza Le-Cellulose ku-Wood Rot
I-Cellulose iyisici semvelo esitholakala okhunini olunikeza umsebenzi wayo wesakhiwo. Lapho izinkuni zichayeka kumswakama, i-cellulose iyaphuka, idale izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwesikhunta. Isikhunta sidla i-cellulose, ekugcineni kubangele ukubola kwezinkuni.
Imiphumela Yokubola Kwezinkuni Ezakhiweni
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungathinta ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu uma kungelashwa. Kungenza ukhuni lube buthaka kuze kube yilapho luphuka noma luqhekeke, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo. Imiphumela yokubola kwezinkuni ibonakala ekugcineni kwesakhiwo, njengopende oxebukayo noma ukhuni olusontekile.
Ukuqaphela Nokuvimbela Ukubola Kwezinkuni
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubola kwezinkuni kungase kungabonakali isikhathi eside, njengoba kuvame ukuqala ezindaweni ezingabonakali noma ezifinyeleleka kalula. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile okufanele uzibheke, njengephunga lokubola, ukhuni oluthambile noma oluyisiponji, nothuli olunsundu olucolekile. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezinkuni, kubalulekile ukugcina izinkuni zomile futhi zingena kahle umoya, susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga awile noma imfucumfucu engabamba umswakama, futhi uqashe uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole izinkuni njalo.
Inqubo Yesayensi Yokubola Kwezinkuni
Inqubo yokubola kwezinkuni iqala ngokuba khona komswakama, okudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwesikhunta. Khona-ke isikhunta sidla i-cellulose enkunini, sibhidliza ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo. Njengoba isikhunta sikhula, sikhiqiza izinhlamvu ezingasakazeka futhi zithwale ukubola kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ekugcineni, uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukubola kwezinkuni kungabangela isidingo sokulungiswa okuphawulekayo noma ngisho nokushintshwa kwezinkuni ezithintekile.
I-Dry Rot vs Ukubola Okumanzi: Uyini Umehluko?
Ukubola okomile kanye nokubola okumanzi yizinhlobo ezimbili zokukhula kwesikhunta ezingathinta ukhuni kanye namatshe emabhilidini. Ngenkathi zombili zidinga umswakama ukuze zikhule, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
- Ukubola okomile kuwuhlobo olubi kakhulu lokubola olungasakazeka futhi lucekele phansi ugodo oluningi endaweni. Ukubola okumanzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akubi kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuvaleleka lapho ugodo luba khona futhi luhlale lumanzi.
- Ukubola okomile kuhlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lwesikhunta, kanti ukubola okumanzi kungabangelwa uhla lwezinhlobo zesikhunta.
- Izinhlamvu ezibolayo ezomile zingahlala zilele isikhathi eside zize zihlangane nomswakama, kuyilapho izinhlamvu ezibolayo ezimanzi zidinga umthombo oqhubekayo womswakamo ukuze zikhule.
- Ukubola okomile kungasakazeka ngokushesha futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesakhiwo, kuyilapho ukubola okumanzi kukhula kancane futhi ngokuvamile kuthinta kuphela izingqimba ezingaphezulu zokhuni.
Ungakuhlonza Kanjani futhi Ukhiphe Ukubola Okomile Nokumanzi
Ukuhlonza ubukhona bokubola okomile noma okumanzi endaweni kungaba inqubo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu engadinga usizo lochwepheshe. Nokho, kunezimpawu ezithile ongazibheka:
- Ukubola okomile kuvame ukuvela njengokukhula okumhlophe noma okumpunga okungasakazeka ngokushesha futhi kugxile ezindaweni ezithile.
- Ukubola okumanzi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvuza noma omunye umthombo womswakama futhi kungabangela izingodo ezithintekile ukuba zithambe futhi zibe sponji.
- Uma usola ukuthi indawo yakho ingaba nokubola okomile noma okumanzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besikhunta ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo.
Ukukhipha ukubola okomile noma okumanzi endaweni kungase kudinge ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene, kuye ngobunzima benkinga. Ezinye izinketho ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa:
- Ukushintsha ukhuni oluthintekile ngokhuni olusha, olunomsindo.
- Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezigxile ekubulaleni ukhunta nokuvimbela ukudla kwazo ezingodweni.
- Hlanza futhi womise indawo ethintekile, futhi umise noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma imithombo yomswakama okungenzeka ibangele inkinga.
- Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamatshe ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokubola okomile ku-brickwork noma enye i-masonry.
Ukuvimbela Ukubola Okomile Nokumanzi
Ukuvimbela ukubola okomile nokumanzi ukuthi kungenzeki kwasekuqaleni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema isidingo sokulungisa okubizayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvimbela ukukhula kwefungal endaweni yakho:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho inomoya omuhle futhi noma imiphi imithombo yomswakama ivalwe kahle.
- Njalo hlola izimpawu zokuvuza noma eminye imithombo yomswakama bese ubhekana nazo ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa uchwepheshe ukuhlola ukubola okomile nokumanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi uma impahla yakho isindala noma inomlando wokulimala kwamanzi.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kokubola okomile nokumanzi, njengalezo eziqukethe i-boron noma ezinye izibulala-fungi.
Sengiphetha, nakuba ukubola okomile nokumanzi kungase kubonakale kufana, empeleni kuhluke kakhulu ngokwezimbangela, imiphumela, kanye nokwelashwa. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhula kwazo, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi impahla yakho ihlala iphilile futhi ingaboli.
Ungayibona Kanjani Ukubola Kwezinkuni NjengePro
- Hamba uzungeze umjikelezo wekhaya lakho futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukushintsha kombala emaceleni, amafasitela, kanye nophahla.
- Bheka ukuvuvukala noma upende oxebukayo okhunini.
- Hlola ama-gutters kanye nama-downspouts ukuze uthole umswakama owedlulele noma ukubola.
Yenza Uhlolo Nge-Screwdriver
- Gcoba ukhuni ngethuluzi elicijile njenge-screwdriver ukuze ubone ukuthi luzwakala luthambile noma luyisiponji.
- Uma ukhuni luqinile futhi luqinile, cishe aluboli.
- Uma ukhuni lucwila noma luphuka kalula, kuwuphawu lokubola.
Sebenzisa Ithoshi ukuze Uthole Ukubola Okufihliwe
- Khanyisa isibani okhunini ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukubola okufihliwe.
- Hlola emaphethelweni kanye namalunga okhuni lapho ukubola kuvame ukuvela khona.
- Bheka isikhunta noma amapulangwe amasha, okuyizimpawu zokubola kwakamuva.
Thola Umbono Wochwepheshe
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unenkinga yokubola kwezinkuni, kungcono ukuthola umbono wochwepheshe.
- Usonkontileka noma umhloli wekhaya angakwazi ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi akusize uthole inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
Vimbela Ukubola Kwezinkuni Kungenzeki
- Ukuvikela isimo sezulu kwaminyaka yonke kungasiza ukuvikela izinkuni zakho kumswakama nokubola.
- Susa noma yimaphi amanzi amile eduze kwekhaya lakho bese wengeza ama-gutters uma kudingeka.
- Qala futhi upende izinkuni zakho ukuze ufihle noma yiziphi izindawo lapho umswakama ungangena khona.
- Yehlisela phansi kude nesisekelo sekhaya lakho ukuze uvikele amanzi ekuhlanganiseni.
- Sebenzisa ukhuni olulungisiwe noma into evikelayo ukuze uvikele ukubola ukuthi kubambe.
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungaqala noma yikuphi lapho kunokhuni nomswakama. Nokho, ezinye izindawo zivame ukuhlasela kunezinye. Okulandelayo yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho ukubola kwezinkuni kungabamba khona ekhaya lakho:
- Ukunquma kwangaphandle, okuhlanganisa amabhodi e-fascia, ama-sill amafasitela, namafreyimu eminyango
- Amadekhi namavulandi
- Ukufulela nokuseceleni
- Ama-attics nezindawo zokucaca
- Amakamelo okugeza kanye namakhishi
- Izisekelo kanye nezisekelo
Ukubhekana Nokubola Kwezinkuni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokubhekana nokubola kwezinkuni ukukhomba uhlobo lokubola oluthinte isakhiwo sakho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubola kwezinkuni: ukubola okomile nokubola okumanzi. Ukubola okomile kubangelwa isikhunta esihlasela i-cellulose yokhuni, kanti ukubola okumanzi kubangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zesikhunta esichuma esimweni esimanzi. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza uhlobo lokubola kwezinkuni:
- Ukubola okomile: Lolu hlobo lokubola ngokuvamile luvela njengento emhlophe, eyimpuphu ebusweni bokhuni. Ukhuni oluthintekile lungase lube lula ngombala futhi lungabhidlika kalula uma luthintwa.
- Ukubola okumanzi: Lolu hlobo lokubola ngokuvamile luvela njengendawo emnyama, emanzi ebusweni bokhuni. Ukhuni oluthintekile lungase lube mnyama ngombala futhi lungase luzizwe lunesiponji noma luthambile lapho luthinta.
Hlola Izindawo Ezithintekile
Uma usubonile ukuthi hlobo luni lokubola kwezinkuni, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uhlole izindawo ezithintekile ukuze uthole ukuthi ungakanani umonakalo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazibheka:
- Hlola noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuthunjweni noma umbala wokhuni.
- Bheka amabala amancane, amhlophe noma amnyama ebusweni bokhuni.
- Bamba i-screwdriver noma elinye ithuluzi elikhonjiwe bese uzama ukulihlohla endaweni ethintekile. Uma ukhuni luzwakala luthambile noma lushwabene, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubola kusabalele ekujuleni kwesakhiwo.
- Hlola amandla okhuni ngokufaka ingcindezi kuwo. Uma izwakala ibuthakathaka noma inika kalula, cishe ithintwa ukubola.
Susa Izigaba Ezithintekile
Uma usuzikhombile izindawo ezithintekile, sekuyisikhathi sokususa ukubola. Nansi indlela yokwenza:
- Sebenzisa isaha noma elinye ithuluzi lokusika ukuze ususe izingxenye ezithintekile zokhuni. Qinisekisa ukuthi usika noma yiziphi izingxenye zokhuni ezithintekile ukubola, njengoba ukushiya ngisho nenani elincane lokubola ngemuva kungabangela ukuba lisakaze.
- Uma ukubola kuthinte ingxenye yesakhiwo sesakhiwo, njenge-beam noma i-joist, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe yonke into.
Vimbela Izinkinga Ezizayo
Ngemva kokususa izingxenye ezithintekile zokhuni, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinkinga ezizayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:
- Gcina izinkuni zomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sinomoya ofanele kanye nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuvuza kulungiswa ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa izinto ezingase zithinteke ukubola, njengamapulangwe aphethwe ingcindezi noma izinkuni ezingaboli ngokwemvelo njengomsedari noma ukhuni olubomvu.
- Yenza ukunakekelwa njalo kwesakhiwo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zibanjwa kusenesikhathi.
- Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokubhekana nokubola kwezinkuni, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvimbela Ukubola Kwezinkuni: Ungaligcina Kanjani Ikhaya Lakho Liphephile Futhi Linomsindo
Uma usuzilungisile izimbangela zokubola kwezinkuni, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcina izinkuni zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Hlanza izinkuni zakho njalo ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu engabamba umswakama futhi ibangele umonakalo.
- Hlola izinkuni zakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokubola noma zokulimala njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibhekene nomswakama.
- Uma unamapulangwe angaphandle achayeka emvuleni noma kumswakama, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-coating evikelayo ukusiza ukukugcina yomile.
Sebenza Nochwepheshe
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakuvimbela noma ulungise kanjani ukubola kwezinkuni, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza nochwepheshe. Bangakusiza ukuthi ubone uhlobo lokubola obhekene nalo futhi banikeze izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zesimo sakho esithile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthola uchwepheshe ofanele kulo msebenzi. Akubona bonke osonkontileka abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekubhekaneni nokubola kwezinkuni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole umuntu onolwazi oludingekayo.
- Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo. Uchwepheshe omuhle uzokujabulela ukuchaza umsebenzi awenzayo nokuthi kungani udingeka.
- Zilungiselele ukukhokha inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wekhwalithi. Nakuba kungase kulinge ukuhamba nenketho eshibhile, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kahle okokuqala kuzokongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Thatha isenzo
Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezinkuni kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kunoma yimuphi umninikhaya, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni ejwayele umswakama noma uma uke waba nezinkinga zokubola kwezinkuni esikhathini esidlule. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqalise:
- Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlole izinkuni zakho izimpawu zokubola noma zokulimala.
- Uma uthola noma yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukubola.
- Cabangela ukufaka umgoqo womswakama noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze usize ukugcina izinkuni zakho zomile futhi uvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Khumbula, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezinkuni kuwumsebenzi odinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala liphephile futhi liphilile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ukubola kwezinkuni kuwukuhlasela kwefungal okuthinta izinkuni. Kuyinqubo yemvelo, kodwa ingavinjelwa ngokugcina amazinga omswakama wezinkuni. Kufanele ubheke izimpawu zokubola kwezinkuni, futhi uzihlole ngochwepheshe uma kukhona okusolayo. Ngakho, ungesabi ukubuza! Ungakwena lokhu! Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela njengereferensi futhi uzolunga.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
