Ukusebenza Ngokhuni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Womlando, Amathuluzi, kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza

I-Woodwork iwubuciko bokudala izinto ngokhuni futhi ihlanganisa ukubaza ngokhuni, ukuhlanganisa, nokubaza, noma ngabe ifenisha, amakhabethe, noma izitsha. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wokhuni: ukubaza kanye nokwenza iKhabhinethi. Amanye amafomu ahlanganisa ukubaza, ukwenza amathoyizi, nokwenza izinsimbi zomculo.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, ngizohlinzeka ngombono obanzi womsebenzi wokhuni, ohlanganisa incazelo yawo, umlando, kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwenza Ngokhuni: Ubuciko Bokudala Ngokhuni

I-Woodworking iwubuciko bokwakha nokudala ngokhuni. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu anhlobonhlobo ukuze kukhiqizwe izingcezu zobuciko ezihlaba umxhwele nezisebenzayo. Ukusebenza ngokhuni kungabandakanya amafomu amaningi ahlukene, kusukela kokulula nokuyisisekelo kuya kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungabhekwa njengohlobo lokwakhiwa, kodwa ngokugxila ezintweni zokhuni.

Uqala Kanjani Ukwenza Ngokhuni?

Ukuqala ukusebenza kwezinkuni kuhilela ukufunda amasu okuphepha afanele kanye nokuthola amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwakha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyakha nokuthi yimaphi amakhono okudingeka uwafunde ukuze uyikhiqize. Ukusebenza ngokhuni kungaba yinqubo enzima ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzilungiselele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezinhle Ongazakha Ngokhuni?

Ukusebenza ngokhuni kungakhiqiza izinto eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele nezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa:

• Ifenisha
• AmaKhabhinethi
• Izinsimbi zomculo
• Izithombe
• Amathoyizi
• Izinto zokuhlobisa

Yiziphi Ezinye Zezindlela Zanamuhla Ezisetshenziswa Ekusebenzeni Ngokhuni?

Ukusebenza ngokhuni kuye kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi amasu esimanje athuthukisiwe ukwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi iphumelele. Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa:

• Umzila we-CNC
• Ukusika kwe-Laser
• 3D zokunyathelisa
• Idizayini esizwa yikhompyutha (CAD)

Yimaphi Amanye Amaqembu Ahlukene Abasebenza Ngokhuni?

Ukusebenza ngokhuni kuwumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ojatshulelwa abantu babo bonke ubudala nezizinda. Amanye amaqembu ama-woodworkers ahlanganisa:

• Abasebenza ngokhuni abanolwazi
• Abaqalayo
• Abesifazane abasebenza ngokhuni
• Umsebenzi wesibili wezinkuni
• Abantu abathanda umuzwa wokusebenza ngokhuni

Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kokwenza Ngokhuni Nokwakha?

Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwezinkuni kungabhekwa njengohlobo lokwakhiwa, ukugxila ezintweni zokhuni kanye namasu asetshenziselwa ukusebenza nawo. Ukwakhiwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela izakhiwo zokwakha kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye namasu.

Yini Okufanele Uyazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala Ukusebenza Ngokhuni?

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wezinkuni, kubalulekile ukwazi:

• Izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele
• Indlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni kanye nezakhiwo zazo
• Izisekelo zamasu ahlukene wokwenza izinkuni
• Isikhathi nomzamo ohilelekile ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni

Injani Inqubo Yokwenza Ngokhuni?

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Ukusebenza ngokhuni kuhilela imininingwane eminingi nokunemba, kanye nesikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Inqubo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlela nokuklama iphrojekthi
• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele
• Ukusika nokubumba izinkuni
• Ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ndawonye
• Ukusandeni nokuqeda ucezu

Umlando Othakazelisayo Wokusebenza Ngokhuni

Ukusebenza ngokhuni sekungamakhulu eminyaka kukhona, kunobufakazi bezinto zokhuni zasendulo ezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zamasu okuqala okwenza izinkuni nezinto ezisetshenziswayo:

• Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babesebenza ngamapulangwe futhi bekhiqiza ifenisha, amabhokisi omngcwabo namathuna besebenzisa izinto zokhuni. Basebenzisa namavanisha ukuze benze imikhiqizo yabo yokhuni ibe nesiphetho esicwebezelayo.
• Impucuko yaseShayina yaqopha izitsha zokhuni nezitsha zobumba ngesikhathi seNeolithic, futhi zasebenzisa amathuluzi okhuni ukuzingela nemikhonto.
• AmaNeanderthal eSchöningen naseKalambo Falls yaseJalimane eZambia akhiqiza imikhonto yokuzingela yokhuni esebenzisa amathuluzi etshe letshezela ngesikhathi seMoussterian.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamathuluzi Namasu Okwenza Ngokhuni

Njengoba ukusebenza kwezinkuni kwavela, kanjalo namathuluzi namasu asetshenziselwa ukudala imikhiqizo yokhuni. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zendlela amathuluzi namasu okwenza ngokhuni athuthuke ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Ngesikhathi seBronze Age, amathuluzi okhuni ayenziwe ngethusi, futhi phakathi neNkathi Yensimbi, ayenziwe ngensimbi.
• Amakhono okusebenza ngokhuni ayebhekwa njengomsebenzi obalulekile, futhi izinto zendawo zazisetshenziselwa ukwakha imikhiqizo yokhuni.
• Abasebenza ngokhuni basebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezingubo ezincane ukuze banqume uhlobo lokhuni olusetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo.
• Abenzi bokhuni empucukweni yokuqala basebenzisa iglue yezilwane ukuze bahlanganise izingcezu zokhuni.

Ukwenza Ngokhuni Emasikweni Ahlukene

Ukusebenza ngokhuni bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yamasiko amaningi kuwo wonke umlando. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi umsebenzi wokhuni usetshenziswe kanjani emasikweni ahlukene:

• AbaseGibhithe babesebenzisa amapulangwe ukuze benze ifenisha, amabhokisi omngcwabo namathuna.
• AmaShayina ayesebenzisa izinkuni ukuze akhe izitsha nezitsha zobumba.
• AmaJalimane ayesebenzisa izinkuni ukuze akhe imithombo nefenisha.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Wokusebenza Ngokhuni

Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni, ukuba namathuluzi afanele kubalulekile. Nawa amanye amathuluzi ayisisekelo ozowadinga ukuze uqalise:

• Isaha: Isaha liyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza ukusika okuqondile ngokhuni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasaha, kuhlanganise amasaha ayindilinga (angcono kakhulu ngamabhethri lapha), ezilungele ukusika izingcezu ezinkulu zokhuni, nama-jigsaw, awusizo ekusikeni amajika nama-engeli.
• Ukubhoboza: Umshini wokubhoboza uyadingeka ekwenzeni izimbobo ngokhuni. Ama-drill angenazintambo ayindlela enhle yokwenza izinkuni ngoba avumela inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhamba.
• I-tape measure: Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, ngakho-ke i-tape measure iyithuluzi okufanele libe nalo.
• Isikwele: Kusetshenziswa isikwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhona ase-engeli engama-degree angama-90.
• I-Sandpaper: I-Sandpaper ibalulekile ekulungiseni ukhuni ukuze luqedelwe kanye nokukhipha noma yiziphi izindawo ezimbi noma ukungapheleli.

Amathuluzi Amandla

Amathuluzi kagesi mahle kakhulu ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokhuni ube lula futhi usebenze kahle. Nazi ezinye zazo amathuluzi amandla (zonke izinhlobo kuxoxwa ngazo lapha) ungase uthande ukucabangela:

• Isaha yethebula: Isaha yetafula iyithuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusikeka okuqondile kalula. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokusika izingcezu ezinkulu zokhuni noma izimpahla zeshidi.
• I-Miter saw: I-miter saw yakhelwe ukwenza ukusikeka okunama-angled. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokusika izingcezu zibe zinde noma ukwenza ukusikeka okuqondile kokufola noma ukubumba.
• I-Random orbit sander: I-andom orbit sander iyithuluzi elihle lokusandeni izindawo ezinkulu, eziyisicaba. Kulula ukuyilawula futhi ingasusa okokusebenza ngokushesha.
• Umshayeli wokubhoboza: I-drill driver iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izimbobo nezikulufu zokushayela. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokuhlanganisa izingcezu zokhuni ndawonye.

Amathuluzi Akhethekile

Kunamanye amathuluzi akhethekile aklanyelwe imisebenzi ethile yokwenza izinkuni. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-Lathe: I-lathe isetshenziselwa ukuphotha ukhuni ngenkathi lulolongwa. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokwenza izitsha, amavazi, nezinye izinto eziyindingilizi.
• I-Bevel gauge: I-bevel gauge isetshenziselwa ukukala nokumaka ama-engeli okhunini. Kuyithuluzi eliwusizo lokwenza ukusikeka kwama-angled.
• Umthetho wokugoqa: Umthetho wokugoqa uyithuluzi elihle lokulinganisa nokumaka izinkuni. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ingagoqwa ukuze igcinwe kalula.

Ama-Blades kanye namathuluzi okulola

Ama-blades ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwezinkuni, futhi ukuwagcina ebukhali kubalulekile. Nawa amanye amathuluzi ongawadinga ukuze ugcine ama-blade akho esesimweni esiphezulu:

• Itshe elilolayo: Itshe elilolayo lisetshenziselwa ukulola izindwani. Kuyithuluzi elihle lokugcina izindwani zakho zibukhali futhi zisesimweni esihle.
• Igayidi ye-Honing: Igayidi yokucija isetshenziswa ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine i-engeli efanele lapho ulola izindwani.
• Irula yensimbi: Irula yensimbi iyithuluzi elihle lokulinganisa nokumaka izinkuni. Kuyasiza futhi ekuhloleni ubuqotho bama-blades.

Izici Ongazicabangela

Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

• Amandla: Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi ozobe uwenza, ungase udinge amathuluzi wamandla aphezulu noma aphansi.
• Imiphetho enama-beveled: Amaphethelo ane-beveled avumela ukusikeka okunama-engeli futhi kungaba isici esihle kakhulu ukuba nawo.
• Ukunemba: Amathuluzi anembayo abalulekile ekusikeni nasekukaleni okunembile.
• Angenazintambo: Amathuluzi angenazintambo avumela inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhamba futhi angaba mahle ekusebenzeni ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Isivinini: Amathuluzi ahlukene anezilungiselelo ezihlukile zejubane, ezingabaluleka kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo.

Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu Ezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zomsebenzi

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zidinga amathuluzi ahlukene. Nawa amanye amathuluzi angcono kakhulu ezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi:

• Ukwenza ifenisha: Isaha setafula, isaha, kanye nomshayeli wokubhoboza kungamathuluzi abalulekile okwenza ifenisha.
• I-Sanding: I-orbit sander engahleliwe iyithuluzi elihle lokusandeni izindawo ezinkulu, eziyisicaba.
• Ukuphenduka: I-lathe ibalulekile ekuphenduleni ukhuni ngenkathi lulolongwa.
• Ukusika amajika nama-engeli: I-jigsaw iyithuluzi elihle lokusika amajika nama-engeli.

Ukukhetha Izinto Ezilungile Zephrojekthi Yakho Yokwenza Ngokhuni

Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni, uhlobo lwezinkuni ozisebenzisayo lungathinta kakhulu umphumela wephrojekthi yakho. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokhuni ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ukhuni:

• Izinkuni eziqinile: Lezi zinkuni zivela ezihlahleni ze-broadleaf ezichitha amaqabunga azo minyaka yonke. Baziwa ngamandla abo, ukuqina, nokukhanga kobuhle. Ezinye izinkuni eziqinile ezivamile zihlanganisa i-oki, i-maple, ne-cherry.
• I-Softwoods: Lezi zinkuni zivela ezihlahleni ze-coniferous ezihlala ziluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ngokuvamile kulula ukusebenza nazo kunezinkuni eziqinile futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi angaphandle. Amanye ama-softwoods avamile ahlanganisa i-pine, imisedari, ne-redwood.
• I-Plywood: Lolu uhlobo lokhuni olubunjwe ngobunjiniyela olwenziwa ngokunamathisela ndawonye izingqimba ezincane ze-veneer yokhuni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinkuni ngoba inamandla, iguquguquka, futhi itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu namamaki.

Amathiphu Okusebenza Ngezinkuni

Ukusebenza ngokhuni kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa eyinselele futhi enomvuzo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenza ngokhuni:

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali: Amathuluzi abukhali enza kube lula ukusika nokulolongwa kwezinkuni ngaphandle kokulimaza.
• Sebenza ngokusanhlamvu: Ukusika ngokumelene nokusanhlamvu kungabangela ukhuni ukuba luhlukane noma ludabuke. Ngaso sonke isikhathi usike ngokusanhlamvu ukuze usike ngokuhlanza.
• Gcina izinkuni zomile: Ukhuni olumanzi lunzima futhi lunzima ukusebenza ngalo. Kungase futhi kube sengozini yokulimala kanye nokungqubuzana.
• Cabangela izinga lokushisa: Ukhuni lungakhula futhi lunciphe ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ukhetha futhi usebenza ngezinto zakho.
• Thembela kochwepheshe: Abasebenza ngokhuni baye bathembela emahlathini omdabu nangaphandle amakhulu eminyaka. Izindlela ezintsha zokuthutha nezohwebo zenze kwaba lula ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ungesabi ukucela iseluleko kwabanye abasebenza ngokhuni ngezinto ezingcono kakhulu ongazisebenzisa kuphrojekthi yakho.

Yini Ongayenza Nge-Woodworking?

I-Woodworking ayikona nje ukudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingqayizivele. Kungase futhi kube lula njengokwenza izitsha zokhuni eziyisisekelo namabhodi okusika. Lezi zinto kulula ukuzenza futhi zidinga amakhono ambalwa ayisisekelo. Zibuye zisebenze kakhulu futhi zingathengiswa ngenzuzo enhle.

Ukuhlobisa Kwasekhaya kanye Nobuciko Odongeni

I-Woodworking iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwengeza i-charm yemvelo ne-rustic ekuhlobiseni kwakho kwasekhaya. Ungakha izingcezu zobuciko bodonga eziyingqayizivele, amafreyimu, kanye nezinto ezinkulu njengamatafula. Amandla okwengeza ibala noma umbala ezingxenyeni zakho awapheli, futhi ungakha inhlobonhlobo yomumo nemiklamo.

Ingadi nefenisha yangaphandle

I-Woodworking nayo iyindlela enhle yokwenza izingcezu ezisebenzayo zengadi yakho noma indawo yangaphandle. Ungakha amatafula, izihlalo, namabhentshi aqinile futhi aqinile, usebenzisa izinto ezifana nophayini noma ezinye izinketho ezithandwayo. Lezi zinto zingathengiswa ngentengo ephezulu, kuye ngezinga lobunkimbinkimbi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Izimpawu Nemiklamo Yangokwezifiso

Kulabo abanentshisekelo kumaphrojekthi okhuni ayinkimbinkimbi, ukudala izimpawu nemiklamo yangokwezifiso kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa amakhono akho. Lezi zinto zidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kodwa zingathengiswa ngentengo ephezulu ngenxa yemvelo yazo ehlukile futhi yomuntu siqu.

Izinto Ezisebenzayo Nezinenzuzo

I-Woodworking inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamaphrojekthi angaba khona, kusukela kumabhodi okusika ayisisekelo kuya emiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yangokwezifiso. Ezinye zezinto ezinenzuzo kakhulu ongazidala zihlanganisa:

• Izitsha zokhuni eziyisisekelo namabhodi okusika
• Ukuhlobisa ikhaya nobuciko bodonga
• Ifenisha yasengadini nengaphandle
• Izimpawu nemiklamo yangokwezifiso

Ukukhetha Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Namathuluzi Alungile

Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni, ikhwalithi yezinto zakho kanye namathuluzi angenza umehluko omkhulu emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile nezinto zokwakha zihlanganisa:

• Izinkuni zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu
• Izinketho zebala kanye nombala
• Izinto ezijwayelekile zeshidi njenge-plywood noma i-MDF

Amanye amathuluzi aziwa kakhulu wokwenza izinkuni afaka:

• Amasaha namathuluzi okusika
• Ama-drill nabashayeli
• Sanders kanye amapulani (lezi izinhlobo ezahlukene okufanele uzazi)

Kuye ngezinga lobunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi utshale imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu namathuluzi ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Izindaba Zokuswakama: Isici Esibalulekile Ekusebenzeni Ngokhuni

Njengoba noma yimuphi umkhandi wezinkuni onolwazi azokutshela, okuqukethwe komswakama kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni. Izinkuni ziyinto yemvelo ehlala ishintsha, futhi umswakama wayo udlala indima ebalulekile endleleni eziphatha ngayo. Uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu noma uphansi kakhulu, ungabangela izinkinga ngokuzinza, amandla, nokubukeka kwezinkuni.

Ukuthi Okuqukethwe Umswakama Kuthinta Kanjani Izinhlamvu Zezinkuni Nomklamo

Umswakama wokhuni uthinta indlela eziziphatha ngayo lapho zisikwa, zilolongwa futhi seziqediwe. Lapho ukhuni lugawulwa ngokumelene nokusanhlamvu, luvame ukuqhekeka futhi lube yizicucu, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza ngalo. Nokho, lapho ukhuni lugawulwa ngokusanhlamvu, kuba lula kakhulu ukusebenza ngalo futhi lukhiqiza isiphetho esibushelelezi. Okuqukethwe umswakama kuphinde kuthinte indlela ukhuni oluqala ngayo, ngokhuni olomile olumunca isiphetho esiningi kanye nokhuni olumanzi oludinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze lome ngaphambi kokuqeda.

Iqhaza Lokuqukethwe Komswakama Ekwakhiweni Kwezakhiwo

Okuqukethwe umswakama nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Uma ukhuni olunomswakama ophezulu lusetshenziswa ekwakheni, lungaholela ekuphikeni, ukusonteka, nokuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezomisiwe kahle nezomisiwe ezinhlelweni zokwakha. Okuqukethwe umswakama nakho kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta nesikhutha, okungaba yingozi kokubili esakhiweni nakubantu abahlezi kuso.

Izitayela Nemiklamo Ekusebenzeni Ngokhuni

I-Woodworking inomlando omude, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitayela nemiklamo ehlukene iye yavela. Ezinye zezitayela zendabuko zihlanganisa:

• I-Jacobean: Lesi sitayela saqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1600s futhi sibonakala ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqedwa okumnyama.
• I-Antique: Lesi sitayela sisho izingcezu ezineminyaka okungenani eyi-100 ubudala futhi ngokuvamile zihlotshiswe futhi zinemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi.
• I-American Colonial: Lesi sitayela savela ngekhulu le-17 futhi saziwa ngemiklamo yaso elula, esebenzayo.
• I-Victorian: Lesi sitayela savela phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi sibonakala ngemidwebo ewubukhazikhazi, amajika, nezimbali ezihlotshisiwe.

Imiklamo Yesimanje

Ngaphandle kwezitayela zendabuko, imiklamo yesimanje nayo isiye yaba yinto evamile ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni. Ezinye zezitayela zesimanje ezidume kakhulu zifaka:

• I-Art Deco: Lesi sitayela savela ngeminyaka yawo-1920s futhi sibonakala ngomumo wejometri, imibala egqamile, nemiklamo ehlelekile.
• I-Sheraton: Lesi sitayela savela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi saziwa ngemiklamo yaso emihle, ecolisisiwe.
• I-Rustic: Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezinto zemvelo kanye nokuqedwa okungalungile.
• I-Minimalism: Lesi sitayela savela phakathi nekhulu lama-20 futhi sibonakala ngemigqa elula, ehlanzekile kanye nokugxila ekusebenzeni phezu kwefomu.
• I-Contemporary: Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwaso kwezinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokugxila ekusunguleni nasekuhloleni.

Imiklamo Engaphelelwa Isikhathi

Eminye imiklamo yokwenza ngokhuni imile isikhathi eside futhi ihlala idumile namuhla. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-Vintage: Lesi sitayela sisho izingcezu ezineminyaka okungenani engu-20 ubudala futhi ezivame ukufunwa ngohlamvu lwazo oluhlukile nomlando.
• Imiklamo Ejwayelekile: Le miklamo ivame ukubonakala kufenisha futhi ihlanganisa izingcezu ezinjengezihlalo, amatafula, namakhabethe.
• Imiklamo Yokunethezeka: Le miklamo ivame ukuphawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nengcebo nokunethezeka.

Sekukonke, i-woodworking inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nemiklamo ongakhetha kuzo, ngayinye inomlando wayo oyingqayizivele nomlingiswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha imiklamo yendabuko noma yesimanje, nakanjani kuzoba nesitayela esifanelana nokunambitheka kwakho nezidingo zakho.

Abasebenza Ngokhuni Abaphawulekayo: Abakhulu Abaqophe Amagama Abo Emlandweni Wokusebenza Ngokhuni

• UNorm Abram: Waziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ohlelweni lwe-PBS oluthi “Le Ndlu Endala,” u-Abram ungumbazi ochwepheshile oseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 ekulo mkhakha. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe onembile futhi ophumelelayo, kanye nekhono lakhe lokufundisa umsebenzi wezinkuni kwabaqalayo.

• U-Alvar Aalto: Umakhi nomklami waseFinland, u-Aalto wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo, kuhlanganise nokhuni, emiklamo yakhe yefenisha. Wayekholelwa ukuthi okusanhlamvu kwemvelo nokuthungwa kwezinkuni kufanele kugujwe emiklamweni yakhe.

• UFrank Cummings: Umqophi wokhuni waseNingizimu Melika, uCummings waziwa ngokuqoshwa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezilwane nabantu. Usewine imiklomelo eminingi ngomsebenzi wakhe futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabaqophi bezinkuni abahamba phambili kuleli.

Abesifazane Abasebenza Ngokhuni Abafanele Ukulandelwa

• U-Henning: Umkhandi wezingodo waseJalimane, u-Henning waziwa ngemiklamo yakhe yefenisha ehlanganisa kokubili ukhuni nensimbi. Udala izingcezu ezisebenzayo nezinhle, futhi umsebenzi wakhe uvezwe kumagalari kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

• Umsedari: Umkhandi wezinkuni waseJapane, umsedari waziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu endabuko aseJapane okwenza izinkuni. Udala izingcezu ezilula nezinhle, futhi umsebenzi wakhe ufakwe kumagalari nakumamnyuziyamu kulo lonke elase-Japan.

• Amantombazane Akhayo: Iqembu labesifazane abavela e-United States abathanda ukusebenza ngokhuni, Amantombazane Akhayo umphakathi wabesifazane abasebenza ngokhuni ababelana ngamaphrojekthi namakhono abo omunye nomunye. Bazinikezele ekusizeni abesifazane ukuba baqale ukusebenza ngokhuni futhi baqhubeke nokukhulisa amakhono abo.

Abasebenzi Bezinkuni Asebezakhele Igama Ekwakhiweni Kwefenisha

• Amandla Ezinkuni: Iqembu labadwebi bezinkuni abavela e-Southern United States, Amandla Ezinkuni aziwa ngemiklamo yabo yefenisha esindayo neqinile. Basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinkuni ekwakhiweni kwabo, futhi izingcezu zabo zakhiwe ukuze zihlale amakhulu eminyaka.

• Abenzi Bezinkuni BaseJapane: Baziwa ngamakhono abo anembile futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, abadwebi bezinkuni baseJapane bangabanye abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Basebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo kanye namasu endabuko ukuze benze ifenisha enhle futhi esebenzayo.

• Okungcono Kakhulu Ebhizinisini: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna itafula elilula noma ifenisha eyinkimbinkimbi, abasebenza ngokhuni abahamba phambili ebhizinisini bangakusiza ukuthi uthole okudingayo. Amanani abo angase abe phezulu, kodwa izinga lomsebenzi wabo liwufanele.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, umsebenzi wokhuni uwubuciko bokwenza izinto ngokhuni. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ikhona futhi iguquke nezikhathi. Kungaba lula njengethoyizi lezinkuni noma kube nzima njengesihlalo sokhuni. Kuyindlela enhle yokuveza ubuhlakani bakho futhi awudingi ukuba yingcweti yezandla ukuze uqalise. Vele ubambe izinkuni bese uthola ukusika!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.