Mukamaganizira masitepe omasuka, mwina mukuganiza masitepe atatu omwe mungayende. Bwanji ngati ndikakuwuzani kuti ndizotheka kupanga ntchitoyi?
Kumanga masitepe amatabwa ndizovuta, kutengera momwe mukumanga. Koma ndi chitsogozo chabwino, mutha kuchichita munthawi yochepa kuposa momwe mungaganizire!
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, kupanga masitepe amatabwawa ndikosavuta. Mumangofunika masamu ochepa, kukonzekera pang'ono, ndi chidziwitso cha matabwa.
Mukapanga masitepe, mutha kusuntha ndikuyika kulikonse komwe mukufuna.
Ndiye tiyeni tigwire ntchito!
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Nchifukwa chiyani mumapangira masitepe amatabwa opanda pake?
Ngati ndinu wokonda matabwa, kumanga masitepe ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yopulumutsa ndalama.
Kumanga masitepe amatabwa sikovuta monga momwe kumawonekera, kotero simukusowa katswiri. Kubweretsa mmisiri wa matabwa kuti akugwireni ntchito ndi ndalama zambiri.
Masitepe omasuka ndi abwino kwambiri paulendo, makamaka ma RV ndi ma trailer. Anthu ena amavutika kuti afike, ndipo masitepe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta komanso otetezeka. Komanso, anthu ambiri amafunikira masitepe omwe atha kuyendayenda pabwalo, patio, ngakhale nyumba zazing'ono.
Anthu ambiri amamanga masitepe apanja opanda matabwa. Masitepewa ndi olimba ndipo mutha kuwaphimba ndi chotchingira matabwa kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo kwazaka zambiri.
Mutha kupanganso masitepe aulere kuti muwonjezere kudera lina la sitima yanu kuti mutha kukwera mbali ziwiri.
Momwe mungamangire masitepe opanda matabwa
zida
- Hammer
- Wowona Dzanja
- Tape measure
- Misomali ya 16d
- Pensulo
- Mzere Wokongoletsa
- Jigsaw
- Mfuti yamisomali
- Zozungulira zozungulira
- Kuwaza kuwona
zipangizo
- Matabwa a matabwa
- misomali
malangizo
Gawo 1: Kusankha nkhuni
- Mufunika zidutswa zosachepera 6. Ayenera kukhala angwiro ndi owongoka, opanda ming'alu. Kupanda kutero, amatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu mtsogolo. Makulidwe abwino ndi 2x12x16, 2x4x16, ndi 4x4x16.
Gawo 2: Kuwerengera ndi miyeso
- Tsopano popeza mwamaliza ndi zida ndi zinthu, ndi nthawi yoti muchite masamu.Ndikuwonetsani njira yopangira zowerengera zodalirika. Ngati mumakonda manambala enieni, komabe, pali masamba omwe mungatsegule manambala ndikupeza zomwe zili.Nayi njira yanga:
- Sankhani kutalika kwakumalizidwa (kuchokera pansi mpaka gawo lotsogola pomwe masitepe akuthamangira) kenako mugawane mtengo wake ndi 7, womwe ndi kutalika kwa sitepe yanthawi zonse.Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona kuti kutalika ndi 84, gawani ndi 7; zomwe zimakupatsani magawo 12. Njira zina zowerengera zitha kupeza milingo yokwera kapena yotsika, koma kusiyanako sikungakhale kochulukirapo.Monga ndanenera kale, gawo limodzi limakhala ndi mainchesi 7.
- Kuzama kwanthawi zonse ndi 10.5 mainchesi. Ngati munawerengera ndendende, mutha kukhala ndi china chake chosiyana; mwachitsanzo, 7¼ ndi 10 5/8.
- Masitepe adzakhala ndi zingwe 3, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziwapatse mphamvu. Chilichonse mwazitsulozi chiyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa chimodzi cholemera 2 × 12. Zingwe zakunja zidzakhala ndi mainchesi 36 m'lifupi, kotero mufunika awiri 2x36x36 kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chamutu ndi chapansi.
- Miyendo idzakhala ndi chidutswa cha 2 × 6 chodutsa pansi, ndi cholinga chowasunga kuti afalikire ndi yunifolomu.
- Mukupanga masitepe kuchokera pa zidutswa 2 × 12 ndikuwapatsa mainchesi mbali zonse zazingwe.
- Zovala zam'manja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika pamakwerero aliwonse. Zomwe mungachite ndikudula chidutswa cha 2 × 6 cha baluster pafupifupi mainchesi 48 ndikuchidula pambuyo pake kuti chikhale chachitali.
- Pamene mukudula miyendo yomwe imathamanga pansi, kumbukirani chiphunzitso cha Pythagorean kuti mukhale ndi kutalika koyenera ponena za kutalika kwa masitepe onse ndi kutalika kwa diagonal. Kumbukirani: a2+b2 = c2.
Gawo 3: Khazikitsani ndi masanjidwe
- Ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe amayendera, ndi nthawi yoti mukhazikitse masanjidwewo.Kukhala ndi ma stair gauges kudzakuthandizani kwambiri. Adzatsekeka m'malo ndikuchotsa zolakwika za anthu pamene mukuyala zingwe.
- Ngati mulibe masitepe oyenda ndi masitepe, ndikulangizani kuti wina azikugwirizirani pomwe mukulemba.
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito masitepe oyambira masitepe, musawadziwitse ntchitoyi ngati mungawapeze mtsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapewa kupita kutali.
- Ndi nthawi yokonza zomangira. Tengani malo opangirako ndikuyika mbali 10.5 kumanja, ndi mbali 7 kumanzere.
- Ikani malowa pa 2 × 12 kupita kutali kumanzere momwe zingathere. Cholinga ndikupanga kunja kwa bwaloli.
- Tengani mbali ya mainchesi 7 ndikuwoloka, molunjika njira yonse. Ndilo sitepe yapamwamba, ndipo mudzaidula pambuyo pake.
- Gwirizanitsani mbali ya 7-inchi ndi mbali ya 10.5-inchi ndikuyika zolemba zanu, mpaka mutakwaniritsa masitepe omwe mukufuna.
- Muyenera kutsika monga pamwambapa, kungoti utali wopita ukuyenera kuwoloka m'malo mokweza.
- Tsopano pakhala 2 × 6 pamwamba ndi pansi ngati mutu ndi phazi, muyenera kulemba mizereyo ndikuidula kuti ntchitoyo igwire pansi.
- Muyeso wolondola wa 2 × 6 ndi 1.5 × 5.5; muyenera kuyika chizindikiro pamwamba ndi pansi pa sitepe yomwe ikuyenda kumbuyo kwa 2 × 6.
- Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kutenga kutalika kuchokera pansi ngati mukufuna kutero. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikupanga miyezo kuchokera pansi ndikukweza mzere kuti 2 × 6 idulidwe.
Gawo 4: Kudula
- Pamene mukudula masitepe, musadutse mizere yomwe mwalemba. Ndi bwino kubwerera ndi macheka pamanja ndikudula tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsalira. Zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono, koma ndizofunikira.Mukukumbukira ndidakuuzani kuti mupite kukafuna nkhuni zopanda ming'alu? Tangoganizani kuti yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito yathyoka, ndiyeno, pamene mukudula, imagawanika. Ine kubetcherana chimenecho si vuto lomwe mungafune kuti mukumane nalo, sichoncho?
- Pamene mukudula masitepe pamodzi ndi mutu ndi pansi, munthu wina akhoza kuchepetsa zingwe. Ndipo ngati n'kotheka, wina akhoza kugwira ntchito pamiyendo ndi ma balusters.
- Pamene mukugwira ntchito pamiyendo, onetsetsani kuti mwadula leti-ins molondola.Simukudziwa kuti zolowetsa ndi chiyani? Izi zimangotanthauza kudula kwa 4 × 4 (m'lifupi) m'miyendo. Theka lokha la makulidwe a mwendo amachotsedwa kuti matabwa a 2 agwirizane mwamphamvu.
Khwerero 5: Konzani zonse
- Yambani poyika mutu ndi phazi pazingwe zakunja ndikuyika chingwe chapakati pakati.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwakhomerera misomali itatu ya 16d iliyonse. Mudzapeza kukhala kosavuta kutero ndi ziwalozo mozondoka, koma samalani kuti musathyole zidutswa, kapena mudzadula zatsopano.
- Tsegulani ntchito yonseyo ndikuyika zotsalira pazingwezo.
- Kumbukirani kuti pali inchi yochulukirapo mbali zonse ziwiri za zingwe. Nazi zomwe mungachite: khomani mu umodzi mwammbali poyamba, ndikumangirira bwino, kenako nkusunthira mbali inayo ndikuyesera kuyandikira pafupi momwe mungathere.
- Bolodi bender ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pano koma osayikankhira kwambiri, kapena mudzathyola zingwe. Pambuyo pokhomerera zingwe zakunja, chingwe chapakati chimakhala chosavuta kumangirira.
- Musaiwale; Misomali 3 imalowa mu chingwe chilichonse. Tsopano ndi nthawi yowonjezera miyendo. Mukufuna kuti munthu wina azigwira miyendo pamalo pamene mukuikhomerera. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma block blocks.
- Ngati mukufuna kuti miyendo yanu ipereke midadada yanu yoyima yaulere kuchuluka kwa chithandizo choyenera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti yalumikizidwa bwino. Ikani kuzungulira 4 kumbali ya mwendo umene umakhudza mutu ndi chingwe ndi pafupifupi 2 pamwamba pa kuponda.
- Mukayika miyendo yanu, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi nkhope yolowera mkati kusiyana ndi kunja, chifukwa cha kukongola. Ndipo pokhomerera zolowetsa, misomali 1 mbali, ndiyeno sungani mbali inayo kuchokera mbali ina. Mukukhomerera misomali iwiri mbali iliyonse.
Gawo 6: Zomaliza zomaliza
- Tiyeni tiimirire, sichoncho ife?Mukayimirira, mutha kupita patsogolo ndikumangirira miyendo yoyimirira kumbuyo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yolimbikitsira mphamvu zamakwerero.Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tepi kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa nkhuni zomwe mukufuna, kudula matabwawo pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mumapeza, ndikuzikhomera moyenera. Kapenanso, mutha kungotenga 2 × 4, kuyiyika motsutsana ndi nsonga, kuyika chizindikiro, kudula, ndi kukonza.
- Njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo ma handrails ndikukonza baluster popondapo, koma izi zikuwoneka ngati zosasamala. Njira yovuta kwambiri koma yokongola kwambiri ingakhale kudula ndikupondaponda ndi misomali ya baluster mu chingwe. Izi sizongochenjera, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.
- Chiwerengero cha ma baluster omwe mukufuna chimadalira kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe muli nawo. Pamene masitepe ambiri, mudzafunika balusters.Mukangokhala ndi balusters, gwiritsani tepi kuyeza ndikulemba kutalika koyenera kwa handrail. Mumayeza kutalika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pamagalimoto. Pamene mukudula nkhuni, musaiwale kusiya mainchesi awiri kuti mutuluke.
- Dulani zidutswa ziwiri ndi ziwiri mpaka kutalika kwake ndikukhomerera iliyonse mbali imodzi, kuonetsetsa kuti ali mbali yakunja kwa balusters.
Onani vidiyoyi yolembedwa ndi YouTuber Rmarvids kuti mumuwone akugwira ntchito yomanga matabwa:
Kupeza zida ndi zinthu zoyenera
Onani nyundo iyi yopangidwa ndi Irwin, popeza ndi yolimba, ili ndi chogwirira chosaterera, ndipo ndiyabwino kukhomerera masitepe anu amatabwa:
Izi ndi zina zofunika kukhala nazo:
- Macheka a manja
- Tape measure
- Misomali 16d
- Pensulo
- Kukhazikitsa lalikulu
- Jigsaw
- Mfuti yamisomali
- Zozungulira zozungulira
- Kutumiza bolodi
- Mzere wazingwe
- Kuwaza kuwona
Chojambula ichi ndi Porter-Cable ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino yopangira matabwa. Pantchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi ukalipentala, mufunika a chop anaona kuti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito:
Werengani zambiri: Chitsogozo cha ma code a chipewa cholimba
Mafunso okhudza kupanga masitepe omasuka a matabwa
Kodi ngodya yabwino kwambiri yamasitepe amatabwa ndi iti?
Mbali ya masitepe anu amatabwa ndi yofunika. Ngodya imatsimikizira momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kapena zovuta kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe.
Ngati mukufuna masitepe omasuka, ngodya yanu iyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 30. Moyenera, ngodya yanu ili pakati pa madigiri 35-50, kutengera kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa masitepe anu.
Ndi nkhuni zabwino ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga masitepe akunja?
Akalipentala amalangiza kuti musankhe imodzi mwa mitundu itatu yamitengo yopangira masitepe akunja: redwood, mkungudza, ndi yellow pine.
Chifukwa chake ndikuti mitundu itatu iyi ya nkhuni imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka, makamaka kuwonongeka kwa nyengo. Komanso, ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa amtunduwu.
Ndipo potsirizira pake, nkhunizi zimakhala zokhalitsa, kotero zimatha kukhala moyo wonse. Ngakhale zimalangizidwa kuti muzichitira matabwa kuti zisagwirizane ndi zinthu, simukuyenera kutero. Ngakhale mkungudza wosasamalidwa kapena redwood umatenga zaka zambiri.
Yellow pine ndi mtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga panja. Ndi wandiweyani kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya matabwa ndipo imatha kupirira nyengo zamtundu uliwonse komanso ngakhale kupanga matabwa. Simathyoka kapena kuphulika mosavuta kotero kuti akalipentala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa awa.
Kodi tingapangitse bwanji masitepe osaterera?
Vuto limodzi lofala kwambiri ndi masitepe oterera. Anthu ambiri amagwa n’kuvulala kwambiri chifukwa cha mapazi awo.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika chomata chopanda skid pamasitepe. Gawo lirilonse limafuna kamzere pafupi ndi m'mphepete.
Kapenanso, mutha kuphimba masitepe anu ndi utoto wapansi womwe uli ndi zina zowonjezera pamenepo. Masitepe akauma, pentani sitepe yonse, kuphatikiza pansi, pamwamba, ndi kumapeto.
Kodi ndimasunga bwanji masitepe anga opanda matabwa?
Kuti muteteze masitepe anu amatabwa osasunthika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoteteza. Varnish kapena mafuta amatabwa ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chitetezo.
Mafuta a nkhuni ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa ngati mutapaka malaya angapo, nkhunizo zimatha zaka zambiri, ndipo zimateteza nyengo.
Mafuta ndi njira yabwino chifukwa pores mu nkhuni amaviika mafuta. Zimenezi zimalepheretsa matabwawo kuti asamwe madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti matabwawo asawole ndi kumera bowa. Komanso, mafutawa amapangitsa matabwa kukhala olimba komanso olimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masitepe anu azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Muzimva bwino pomanga masitepe anu omasuka
Zabwino zonse, mwatha! Yakwana nthawi yoti muyikweze pagalimoto yanu ndikusunthira ku nsanja yanu yolondera, nyumba yamitengo, kapena kulikonse komwe mungaganizire.
Zikomo powerenga. Ndikukhulupirira kuti positi yakuthandizani kuti mupange china chake chabwino.
Werenganinso: odzigudubuza awa a garaja azisunga garaja yanu ikugwira ntchito ngati chithumwa
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
