Bwererani
Momwe mungapangire-masitepe-opanda matabwa
Sindikizani

Momwe mungamangire masitepe opanda matabwa

Chinsinsi chomanga masitepe ndikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa abwino komanso zida zabwino zotetezera kuvulala.
Masitepe oyimilira moyenda ndi othandiza mukafunika kuwonjezera njira kuti mufikire pakhonde, kalavani, kapena ngakhale m'nyumba.
Nthawi Yokonzekera1 Ora
Nthawi Yogwira2 hours
Nthawi Yonse3 hours
Zotuluka: 1 masitepe oyenda
Author: Joost Nusselder
mtengo: $20

zida

  • Hammer
  • Wowona Dzanja
  • Tape measure
  • Misomali ya 16d
  • Pensulo
  • Mzere Wokongoletsa
  • Jigsaw
  • Mfuti yamisomali
  • Zozungulira zozungulira
  • Kuwaza kuwona

zipangizo

  • Matabwa a matabwa
  • misomali

malangizo

Gawo 1: Kusankha nkhuni

  • Mufunika zidutswa zosachepera 6. Ayenera kukhala angwiro ndi owongoka, opanda ming'alu. Kupanda kutero, amatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu mtsogolo. Makulidwe abwino ndi 2x12x16, 2x4x16, ndi 4x4x16.

Gawo 2: Kuwerengera ndi miyeso

  • Tsopano popeza mwamaliza ndi zida ndi zinthu, ndi nthawi yoti muchite masamu.
    Ndikuwonetsani njira yopangira zowerengera zodalirika. Ngati mumakonda manambala enieni, komabe, pali masamba omwe mungatsegule manambala ndikupeza zomwe zili.
    Nayi njira yanga:
  • Sankhani kutalika kwakumalizidwa (kuchokera pansi mpaka gawo lotsogola pomwe masitepe akuthamangira) kenako mugawane mtengo wake ndi 7, womwe ndi kutalika kwa sitepe yanthawi zonse.
    Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona kuti kutalika ndi 84, gawani ndi 7; zomwe zimakupatsani magawo 12. Njira zina zowerengera zitha kupeza milingo yokwera kapena yotsika, koma kusiyanako sikungakhale kochulukirapo.
    Monga ndanenera kale, gawo limodzi limakhala ndi mainchesi 7.
  • Kuzama kwanthawi zonse ndi 10.5 mainchesi. Ngati munawerengera ndendende, mutha kukhala ndi china chake chosiyana; mwachitsanzo, 7¼ ndi 10 5/8.
  • Masitepe adzakhala ndi zingwe 3, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziwapatse mphamvu. Chilichonse mwazitsulozi chiyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa chimodzi cholemera 2 × 12. Zingwe zakunja zidzakhala ndi mainchesi 36 m'lifupi, kotero mufunika awiri 2x36x36 kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chamutu ndi chapansi.
  • Miyendo idzakhala ndi chidutswa cha 2 × 6 chodutsa pansi, ndi cholinga chowasunga kuti afalikire ndi yunifolomu.
  • Mukupanga masitepe kuchokera pa zidutswa 2 × 12 ndikuwapatsa mainchesi mbali zonse zazingwe.
  • Zovala zam'manja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika pamakwerero aliwonse. Zomwe mungachite ndikudula chidutswa cha 2 × 6 cha baluster pafupifupi mainchesi 48 ndikuchidula pambuyo pake kuti chikhale chachitali.
  • Pamene mukudula miyendo yomwe imathamanga pansi, kumbukirani chiphunzitso cha Pythagorean kuti mukhale ndi kutalika koyenera ponena za kutalika kwa masitepe onse ndi kutalika kwa diagonal. Kumbukirani: a2+b2 = c2.

Gawo 3: Khazikitsani ndi masanjidwe

  • Ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe amayendera, ndi nthawi yoti mukhazikitse masanjidwewo.
    Kukhala ndi ma stair gauges kudzakuthandizani kwambiri. Adzatsekeka m'malo ndikuchotsa zolakwika za anthu pamene mukuyala zingwe.
  • Ngati mulibe masitepe oyenda ndi masitepe, ndikulangizani kuti wina azikugwirizirani pomwe mukulemba.
  • Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito masitepe oyambira masitepe, musawadziwitse ntchitoyi ngati mungawapeze mtsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapewa kupita kutali.
  • Ndi nthawi yokonza zomangira. Tengani malo opangirako ndikuyika mbali 10.5 kumanja, ndi mbali 7 kumanzere.
  • Ikani malowa pa 2 × 12 kupita kutali kumanzere momwe zingathere. Cholinga ndikupanga kunja kwa bwaloli.
  • Tengani mbali ya mainchesi 7 ndikuwoloka, molunjika njira yonse. Ndilo sitepe yapamwamba, ndipo mudzaidula pambuyo pake.
  • Gwirizanitsani mbali ya 7-inchi ndi mbali ya 10.5-inchi ndikuyika zolemba zanu, mpaka mutakwaniritsa masitepe omwe mukufuna.
  • Muyenera kutsika monga pamwambapa, kungoti utali wopita ukuyenera kuwoloka m'malo mokweza.
  • Tsopano pakhala 2 × 6 pamwamba ndi pansi ngati mutu ndi phazi, muyenera kulemba mizereyo ndikuidula kuti ntchitoyo igwire pansi.
  • Muyeso wolondola wa 2 × 6 ndi 1.5 × 5.5; muyenera kuyika chizindikiro pamwamba ndi pansi pa sitepe yomwe ikuyenda kumbuyo kwa 2 × 6.
  • Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kutenga kutalika kuchokera pansi ngati mukufuna kutero. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikupanga miyezo kuchokera pansi ndikukweza mzere kuti 2 × 6 idulidwe.

Gawo 4: Kudula

  • Pamene mukudula masitepe, musadutse mizere yomwe mwalemba. Ndi bwino kubwerera ndi macheka pamanja ndikudula tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsalira. Zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono, koma ndizofunikira.
    Mukukumbukira ndidakuuzani kuti mupite kukafuna nkhuni zopanda ming'alu? Tangoganizani kuti yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito yathyoka, ndiyeno, pamene mukudula, imagawanika. Ine kubetcherana chimenecho si vuto lomwe mungafune kuti mukumane nalo, sichoncho?
  • Pamene mukudula masitepe pamodzi ndi mutu ndi pansi, munthu wina akhoza kuchepetsa zingwe. Ndipo ngati n'kotheka, wina akhoza kugwira ntchito pamiyendo ndi ma balusters.
  • Pamene mukugwira ntchito pamiyendo, onetsetsani kuti mwadula leti-ins molondola.
    Simukudziwa kuti zolowetsa ndi chiyani? Izi zimangotanthauza kudula kwa 4 × 4 (m'lifupi) m'miyendo. Theka lokha la makulidwe a mwendo amachotsedwa kuti matabwa a 2 agwirizane mwamphamvu.

Khwerero 5: Konzani zonse

  • Yambani poyika mutu ndi phazi pazingwe zakunja ndikuyika chingwe chapakati pakati.
  • Onetsetsani kuti mwakhomerera misomali itatu ya 16d iliyonse. Mudzapeza kukhala kosavuta kutero ndi ziwalozo mozondoka, koma samalani kuti musathyole zidutswa, kapena mudzadula zatsopano.
  • Tsegulani ntchito yonseyo ndikuyika zotsalira pazingwezo.
  • Kumbukirani kuti pali inchi yochulukirapo mbali zonse ziwiri za zingwe. Nazi zomwe mungachite: khomani mu umodzi mwammbali poyamba, ndikumangirira bwino, kenako nkusunthira mbali inayo ndikuyesera kuyandikira pafupi momwe mungathere.
  • Bolodi bender ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pano koma osayikankhira kwambiri, kapena mudzathyola zingwe. Pambuyo pokhomerera zingwe zakunja, chingwe chapakati chimakhala chosavuta kumangirira.
  • Musaiwale; Misomali 3 imalowa mu chingwe chilichonse. Tsopano ndi nthawi yowonjezera miyendo. Mukufuna kuti munthu wina azigwira miyendo pamalo pamene mukuikhomerera. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma block blocks.
  • Ngati mukufuna kuti miyendo yanu ipereke midadada yanu yoyima yaulere kuchuluka kwa chithandizo choyenera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti yalumikizidwa bwino. Ikani kuzungulira 4 kumbali ya mwendo umene umakhudza mutu ndi chingwe ndi pafupifupi 2 pamwamba pa kuponda.
  • Mukayika miyendo yanu, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi nkhope yolowera mkati kusiyana ndi kunja, chifukwa cha kukongola. Ndipo pokhomerera zolowetsa, misomali 1 mbali, ndiyeno sungani mbali inayo kuchokera mbali ina. Mukukhomerera misomali iwiri mbali iliyonse.

Gawo 6: Zomaliza zomaliza

  • Tiyeni tiimirire, sichoncho ife?​
    Mukayimirira, mutha kupita patsogolo ndikumangirira miyendo yoyimirira kumbuyo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yolimbikitsira mphamvu zamakwerero.
    Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tepi kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa nkhuni zomwe mukufuna, kudula matabwawo pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mumapeza, ndikuzikhomera moyenera. Kapenanso, mutha kungotenga 2 × 4, kuyiyika motsutsana ndi nsonga, kuyika chizindikiro, kudula, ndi kukonza.
  • Njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo ma handrails ndikukonza baluster popondapo, koma izi zikuwoneka ngati zosasamala. Njira yovuta kwambiri koma yokongola kwambiri ingakhale kudula ndikupondaponda ndi misomali ya baluster mu chingwe. Izi sizongochenjera, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.
  • Chiwerengero cha ma baluster omwe mukufuna chimadalira kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe muli nawo. Pamene masitepe ambiri, mudzafunika balusters.
    Mukangokhala ndi balusters, gwiritsani tepi kuyeza ndikulemba kutalika koyenera kwa handrail. Mumayeza kutalika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pamagalimoto. Pamene mukudula nkhuni, musaiwale kusiya mainchesi awiri kuti mutuluke.
  • Dulani zidutswa ziwiri ndi ziwiri mpaka kutalika kwake ndikukhomerera iliyonse mbali imodzi, kuonetsetsa kuti ali mbali yakunja kwa balusters.