Drywall (also known as plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum board, or LAGYP) is a panel made of gypsum plaster pressed between two thick sheets of paper. It is used to make interior walls and ceilings.
Drywall construction became prevalent as a speedier alternative to traditional lath and plaster. In many places, the product is sold under the trademarks Sheetrock, Gyproc and Gyprock. In New Zealand the category is known as plasterboard and proprietary brands include Gib®.
In this post we'll cover:
Discovering the Magic of Plasterboard
Plasterboard, also known as drywall or gypsum board, is a construction material used for building walls and ceilings. It is a lightweight and easy-to-install solution that provides a smooth finish to any interior or exterior surface.
Types of Plasterboards
There are various types of plasterboards available in the market, each with its unique features and benefits. Here are some of the most common types:
- Standard plasterboard: used for general purposes in domestic and commercial construction
- Moisture-resistant plasterboard: ideal for areas with high humidity levels, such as bathrooms and kitchens
- Fire-resistant plasterboard: designed to resist fire and heat, making it suitable for high-risk areas like kitchens and garages
- Insulated plasterboard: provides thermal insulation, making it perfect for exterior walls
- Impact-resistant plasterboard: ideal for high traffic areas, such as hallways and corridors
Regulations and Standards
Plasterboard is subject to various regulations and standards to ensure its safety and quality. Here are some of the most important regulations:
- Fire safety regulations: plasterboards must comply with fire safety regulations to prevent the spread of fire
- Moisture resistance standards: plasterboards must meet moisture resistance standards to prevent mold and mildew growth
- Impact resistance standards: plasterboards must meet impact resistance standards to withstand wear and tear in high traffic areas
Get to Know the Different Types of Plasterboard for Your Construction Needs
1. Standard Plasterboard
Standard plasterboard is a popular choice for residential construction purposes. It is made of gypsum plaster that is bonded between two sheets of paper. This type of plasterboard is available in various thicknesses, ranging from 9.5mm to 15mm. It is perfect for walls and ceilings that do not require any special acoustic or thermal performance.
2. Acoustic Plasterboard
Acoustic plasterboard is designed to reduce noise transmission between rooms. It is made of a dense core material that is sandwiched between two layers of standard plasterboard. This type of plasterboard is ideal for walls and ceilings in homes, offices, and other buildings where noise reduction is necessary.
3. Fire-Resistant Plasterboard
Fire-resistant plasterboard is made with additives that make it resistant to fire. It is perfect for use in areas where fire protection is necessary, such as kitchens, garages, and other areas where there is a higher risk of fire. This type of plasterboard is available in various thicknesses and can provide up to 120 minutes of fire protection.
4. Thermal Plasterboard
Thermal plasterboard is designed to provide insulation to walls and ceilings. It is made of a core material that is sandwiched between two layers of standard plasterboard. This type of plasterboard is perfect for use in colder climates and can help reduce heating costs.
5. Corner Protection Plasterboard
Corner protection plasterboard is designed to protect the corners of walls and ceilings from damage. It is available in various thicknesses and can be used to reinforce corners that are prone to damage. This type of plasterboard is perfect for use in high-traffic areas, such as hallways and staircases.
The transition from traditional plaster to modern drywall or plasterboard has been a significant improvement in the building industry. Plaster was the primary material used for covering walls and ceilings before the introduction of drywall. However, plaster was a time-consuming and labor-intensive process that required expertly honed techniques and skills. The process involved several steps, including measuring, mixing, spreading, and polishing the plaster. The plaster also needed time to dry, which could take days or even weeks, depending on the thickness and the tightness of the area.
Putting Up Plasterboards: A Step-by-Step Guide
Before you start the installation process of drywall or plasterboard, make sure you have all the necessary building materials and tools. This includes the plasterboard itself, compound, screws, a drill, a saw, a measuring tape, a level, and safety gear such as gloves and goggles. It’s also important to ensure that the area where you’ll be installing the plasterboards is clean and free of any debris or obstacles.
Installing the Plasterboard
1. Measure the area where the plasterboard will be installed and cut the plasterboard to the required size using a saw.
2. Once the plasterboard is cut, apply a thin layer of compound to the back of the plasterboard.
3. Lift the plasterboard and mount it onto the wall or ceiling using screws.
4. Repeat the process until the entire area is covered with plasterboard.
5. Use a level to ensure that the plasterboard is straight and even.
6. If needed, cut small holes in the plasterboard to accommodate wires or pipes.
Finishing the Job
1. Once the plasterboard is mounted, apply a layer of compound to the seams between the plasterboards.
2. Use a trowel to spread the compound evenly and smoothly.
3. Allow the compound to dry completely before sanding it down to a polished finish.
4. Depending on the desired finish, you may need to apply multiple layers of compound and sand it down in between each layer.
5. If you’re looking to reduce noise, you can add insulation between the plasterboards before installation.
6. For a seamless exterior, you can use mineral or gypsum boards that are mounted using a slurry of paper and water.
7. Once the job is complete, you can enjoy the benefits of plasterboard such as its sound insulation, affordability, and easy installation process.
Expert Tips
- Experienced professionals may use different techniques and methods depending on the job and the type of plasterboard being used.
- It’s important to choose the right thickness of plasterboard depending on the usage and the presence of any significant mold or water damage.
- Metal studs are a popular alternative to wood studs for mounting plasterboard as they offer higher strength and are relatively easy to install.
- Always wear safety gear when installing plasterboard to protect yourself from any potential hazards.
The Perks of Using Drywall and Plasterboard
Drywall and plasterboard are extremely popular building materials due to their convenience and ease of installation. Compared to traditional plastering techniques, drywall and plasterboard installation is faster and easier, making it the go-to method for many builders and DIY enthusiasts. The process involves cutting the boards to the right size and screwing them onto the wood or metal framing.
Smooth and Polished Finish
One of the significant benefits of using drywall and plasterboard is the seamless and smooth finished surface they provide. The boards’ presence reduces the number of layers needed to complete a wall, making the area look more polished and complete. The thin layer of compound used to cover the boards is expertly spread and dried, resulting in a high-quality finish that is perfect for painting.
Excellent Sound and Insulation Properties
Drywall and plasterboard offer excellent sound and insulation properties, making them helpful in reducing noise and trapping heat in a room. The boards’ presence can help reduce the noise from the outside, making the entire area more peaceful and quiet. The material’s insulation properties also mean that it can help keep the room warm during the winter and cool during the summer.
Affordable and Available in a Variety of Materials
Despite their usage boom, drywall and plasterboard remain affordable and available in a variety of materials, depending on the specific needs of the project. The boards are usually made of gypsum, a white earth mineral that is abundant and easy to mine. They are also available in metal and wood, depending on the right method and material for the job.
Helpful in Preventing Mold and Water Damage
Drywall and plasterboard are also helpful in preventing mold and water damage. The boards’ tight installation process means that there are no gaps or spaces where water can seep in and cause damage. The material’s quick-drying process also means that there is less time for mold to grow and spread.
What’s the Deal with Plasterboard, Gypsum Board, Sheetrock, and Drywall?
Now that you know the different types of boards, let’s take a look at their advantages and disadvantages:
- Plasterboard is a reliable option that is easy to install and provides good sound insulation. However, it’s not as fire-resistant as other types of board.
- Gypsum board is fire-resistant and provides good sound insulation. However, it’s not as strong as other types of board and can be more difficult to install.
- Sheetrock is a popular option that is easy to install and provides good sound insulation. However, it’s not as fire-resistant as other types of board.
- Drywall is a versatile option that is easy to install and provides good sound insulation. However, it’s not as fire-resistant as other types of board.
Making an Informed Decision
When it comes to choosing the right type of board for your home renovation project, it’s important to consider your specific needs and preferences. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- If fire-resistance is a top priority, gypsum board or sheetrock may be the best option.
- If you’re looking for easy installation and good sound insulation, plasterboard or drywall may be the way to go.
- Consider hiring reliable handymen or booking handyman (here are the skills required) services in Brisbane to ensure a professional installation.
Ultimately, the choice between plasterboard, gypsum board, sheetrock, and drywall will depend on your individual needs and preferences. By weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each type, you can make an informed decision that will help you achieve the best results for your home renovation project.
Conclusion
So, plasterboards are a building material used for walls and ceilings. They’re made of gypsum plaster and are quite lightweight and easy to install. You should look for a type that’s suitable for the area you’re using it in and you should always follow the regulations and standards for safety. You’re ready to go now, so go ahead and get that wall looking great!
I'm Joost Nusselder, the founder of Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. I love trying out new equipment, and together with my team I've been creating in-depth blog articles since 2016 to help loyal readers with tools & crafting tips.
