Shed: Everything You Need to Know About Building, Buying, and Maintaining

A shed is typically a simple, single-storey structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop.

Sheds vary considerably in the complexity of their construction and their size, from small open-sided tin-roofed structures to large wood-framed sheds with shingled roofs, windows, and electrical outlets.

Shedding Light on the Definition of a Shed

A shed is a small, simple, and affordable storage structure that is typically built in a garden or backyard. It is a single-story roofed building that is meant to store tools, supplies, and other items that need to be kept away from the elements. Sheds can also serve as a workshop, studio, or even a recording space for artists.

The History of Sheds

The idea of a shed has been around for centuries. Ancient civilizations used similar structures to store plants and crops. The word “shed” comes from the Old English word “scead,” meaning “separation” or “protection.” Today, sheds are still strongly associated with the idea of protecting and storing items.

The Different Styles and Types of Sheds

Sheds come in a vast range of styles and types, from the typical wooden shed to metal sheds and even plastic sheds. Some of the most common styles include:

• Garden sheds: These are the most popular type of shed and are typically used for storing gardening tools and supplies.
• Workshops: These sheds are dedicated to work and usually include additional features like workbenches (best ones reviewed here) and tool racks.
• Studio sheds: These sheds are perfect for artists and musicians who need a dedicated space to create.
• Potting sheds: These sheds are meant for gardening and include features like workbenches and storage for pots and soil.

The Materials Used in Shed Construction

Sheds can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic. Wooden sheds are the most common and are popular because they are affordable, easy to maintain, and can be painted or stained to match the surroundings. Metal sheds are a good alternative for those who want a more durable and long-lasting structure. Plastic sheds are easier to maintain and don’t require regular painting or staining.

How to Maintain Your Shed

Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your shed in good condition. Here are some tips for maintaining your shed:

• Regularly inspect the shed for any damage or wear and tear.
• Keep the shed clean and free of debris.
• Make sure the shed is properly ventilated to prevent mold and mildew.
• Apply a protective finish to wooden sheds to protect them from the elements.
• Check the roof for leaks and repair any damage as soon as possible.

Do You Need a Shed?

If you’re looking for additional storage space or a dedicated workspace, a shed might be the perfect solution. With so many different styles and materials to choose from, you’re sure to find a shed that matches your needs and budget.

The word “shed” is a noun that has been recorded in the English language since the early 14th century. Its root can be traced back to the Old English word “scead” which means “separation” or “shade.” The development of the word “shed” can be defined as follows:

• The Anglo-Saxon word “scead” was spelled in different ways such as “shadde,” “shad,” and “shade.”
• The word “shadde” was attested in the 14th century and was used to refer to a “small building used for protection or storage.”
• The usage of the word “shed” to refer to a small building is thought to have originated from the word “shade” since early sheds were often open at the front and sides and provided shade and shelter rather than being completely enclosed.
• The word “shed” was classified as a type of building that is generally but not always made of wood and is used for storage.

The Many Uses of Sheds

Sheds are the perfect place to store all your home and garden tools and equipment. From lawn tractors to gardening supplies, sheds provide ample space to keep everything organized and easily accessible. You can even store larger items like furniture in a shed to free up space in your home.

Safe Storage for Hazardous Items

Sheds are also a great place to store items that are not suitable for indoor storage, such as petrol (gasoline), pesticides, or herbicides. By keeping these hazardous items in a shed, you can ensure that they are safely stored away from children and pets.

Organizer and Cleaning Station

A shed can also serve as an organizer and cleaning station. You can use it to store cleaning supplies and keep them separate from your other tools and equipment. Additionally, you can use your shed as a workspace to clean and maintain your tools and equipment, keeping them in top condition.

Additional Living Space

If you’re in need of additional living space, a shed can be converted into a cozy living area. With a little creativity and some DIY skills, you can turn your shed into a guest room, home office, or even a man cave.

Outdoor Entertainment Area

Sheds can also be used as an outdoor entertainment area. By adding some comfortable seating and a few decorations, you can transform your shed into a cozy spot to relax and entertain guests.

Choosing the Right Shed Material: A Guide to Wood, Metal, and Resin

Wood is a popular material for sheds due to its natural look and versatility. Wooden sheds can be customized to match the style of your home and come in a wide range of sizes. They are also easy to build and require only simple tools and glue. However, wooden sheds require regular maintenance to keep them in good condition, such as painting or staining to improve their resistance to water and other elements. Wooden sheds are also more expensive than resin or metal sheds, but they offer a warm and classic look that many homeowners find appealing.

Metal Sheds: Durable and Low-Maintenance

Metal sheds, also known as steel sheds, are highly durable and require little maintenance. They are available in a range of styles and sizes, and some are even designed to match the color of your home. Metal sheds are also resistant to water and other elements, making them a good choice for outdoor storage. However, metal sheds can be more expensive than resin sheds, and they may not be as warm as wooden sheds. They also require a certain level of skill to build and may require special tools or equipment.

Resin Sheds: Lightweight and Easy to Build

Resin sheds, also known as plastic or vinyl sheds, are a popular choice for homeowners who want a shed that is easy to build and requires little maintenance. Resin sheds are available in a wide range of sizes and styles, and they are lightweight and easy to move. They are also resistant to water and other elements, making them a good choice for outdoor storage. Resin sheds are typically less expensive than wooden or metal sheds, but they may not be as durable or long-lasting. They also come in fewer styles and colors than wooden or metal sheds.

Benefits of Each Material

• Wooden sheds offer a traditional and warm look, but require regular maintenance and can be more expensive.
• Metal sheds are durable and low-maintenance, but may not be as warm and require a certain level of skill to build.
• Resin sheds are lightweight and easy to build, but may not be as durable and come in fewer styles and colors.

Choosing the Best Material for Your Shed

When choosing the best material for your shed, consider the following factors:

• Your budget: Wooden sheds are typically more expensive than resin or metal sheds.
• Your style preferences: Wooden sheds offer a traditional look, while metal sheds offer a more modern look.
• The size of your shed: Wooden sheds are available in a wide range of sizes, while metal and resin sheds may be limited in size.
• The level of maintenance you are willing to do: Wooden sheds require regular maintenance, while metal and resin sheds require little maintenance.
• The climate in your area: Wooden sheds may not be as resistant to water and other elements as metal or resin sheds.

Breaking Down the Different Parts of Your Shed

When you build a shed, the roofing system is one of the most important parts to consider. It not only protects your storage space from weather elements but also adds to the overall look of your shed. Here are some things to consider when it comes to the roofing system:

• The type of roofing material you choose will depend on the style and type of shed you have. Common materials include asphalt shingles, metal roofing, and cedar shakes.
• Insulation is important to consider if you plan on using your shed as a workspace or for storing temperature-sensitive items. You can use board insulation or spray foam insulation to keep your shed comfortable year-round.
• For conventional roofing, you’ll need to install a layer of underlayment, such as asphalt felt or a synthetic membrane, to avoid blistering and provide a waterproof surface. Then, you can fasten the roofing material to the structural deck.
• If you’re interested in solar panels, you can install them on your shed’s roof to generate electricity and reduce your energy bills.

The Walls and Overhang

The walls and overhang of your shed are also important parts to consider. They provide the structure and support for your shed and help keep your storage space secure. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• The walls of your shed can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, or cement board. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so choose the one that best fits your needs.
• The overhang of your shed provides additional protection from weather elements and adds to the overall look of your shed. You can choose from a gable or sloped overhang, depending on the style of your shed.
• If you want to add extra storage space, you can install a loft or attic in your shed. This is a great way to keep your shed organized and maximize your storage space.

The Ceiling and Headroom

The ceiling and headroom of your shed are often overlooked but are important parts to consider. They provide the height and space you need to move around and store your items. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• The ceiling of your shed can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, mineral board, or polyiso insulation. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so choose the one that best fits your needs.
• The headroom of your shed is important to consider if you plan on using your shed as a workspace. Make sure to choose a shed with enough headroom to move around comfortably.
• To reduce bridging and ensure a strong structure, it’s important to stagger the joists and fasten them securely to the walls and structural deck.

Assembling a shed can be a fun and rewarding project, but it’s important to consider all the different parts that make up your shed. By taking the time to choose the right materials and plan out your shed’s design, you can create a storage space that’s both functional and stylish.

Choosing the Perfect Shed: A Guide to Different Styles and Types

When it comes to choosing a shed, there are plenty of styles to match your needs and preferences. Here are some popular shed styles to consider:

• Gable: This is the most common type of shed with a sloping roof that creates a triangular shape. It’s great for storing equipment and keeping your backyard organized.
• Gambrel: This style has a roof that looks like a barn with two slopes on each side. It’s perfect for homeowners who need a large amount of space for storage or a workshop.
• Saltbox: This style has a sloping roof that’s longer on one side than the other, giving it a unique and elegant look. It’s a great choice for those who want a stylish shed that complements their home.
• Attic: This style has an overhead ceiling that gives you plenty of extra storage space. It’s perfect for homeowners who need to store seasonal items or equipment.
• Studio: This style is designed to serve as a workspace or a place to grow plants. It’s a convenient option for those who need a separate area to work or relax.

Choosing the Right Size

The size of your shed will depend on your needs and the amount of space you have available. Here are some things to consider:

• Think about what you’ll be storing in your shed and choose a size that will accommodate your needs.
• Consider the space you have available in your backyard and choose a shed that will fit comfortably.
• If you’re a beginner, choose a smaller shed that’s easier to construct and maintain.

Color and Design

The color and design of your shed can affect the overall look of your backyard. Here are some things to consider:

• Choose a color that complements your home and other outdoor features.
• Consider adding unique features, such as a sloping roof or elegant design elements, to create a luxury look.
• Select a design that works well with your outdoor space and equipment.

Installation and Maintenance

Once you’ve purchased your shed, it’s important to install and maintain it properly. Here are some things to consider:

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when installing your shed.
• Keep your shed clean and well-maintained to ensure it lasts for years to come.
• Consider adding features such as overhead storage or shelves to keep your shed organized and spacious.

Permit Requirements for Building a Shed: What You Need to Know

When it comes to building a shed, it’s important to understand that the permit requirements vary depending on your location. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Generally, smaller sheds (such as 6×8 or 8×10 feet) don’t require a permit in most areas.
• However, larger storage buildings may require a permit and may be subject to local zoning restrictions.
• Many areas only allow sheds to be installed in backyards, so make sure to check your local zoning laws before you start building.
• The type of shed you want to build may also influence whether or not you need a permit. For example, sheds that are attached to your property or have heavy electrical or plumbing work may require a permit.
• The size of the shed also plays a critical role in whether or not a permit is required. In some areas, sheds that are over a certain size (such as 120 square feet) may require a permit.

Getting the Right Information

Before you start building your shed, it’s important to get the right information to ensure that you’re following all the necessary rules and regulations. Here are some steps you can take:

• Check with your local building department to find out what the permit requirements are in your area.
• Make sure you have all the necessary information about the shed you want to build, including the size, type, and materials you plan to use.
• If you’re not familiar with the permit process, consider hiring a professional to help you navigate the process.
• Be prepared to provide official plans and other documentation as required by your local building department.

Factors That May Influence Permit Requirements

There are a number of factors that may influence whether or not you need a permit to build a shed. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• The location of your property: Depending on where your property is located, there may be specific zoning laws and permit requirements that you need to follow.
• The type of shed you want to build: Different types of sheds may have different permit requirements. For example, sheds that are attached to your property may require a permit, while sheds that are not attached may not.
• The size of the shed: The size of the shed is also an important factor to consider. In some areas, sheds that are over a certain size may require a permit.
• The foundation and construction methods: The foundation and construction methods you plan to use may also influence whether or not you need a permit. For example, sheds that are built on the ground may not require a permit, while sheds that are built on a foundation may require one.

The Importance of Following Permit Requirements

While it may be tempting to skip the permit process and just start building your shed, it’s important to follow all the necessary rules and regulations. Here’s why:

• Building a shed without a permit can result in fines and other penalties.
• If you don’t follow the permit requirements, you may be required to remove the shed or make changes to bring it into compliance.
• Following the permit process can help ensure that your shed is built to code and is safe to use.
• Having the necessary permits can also make it easier to sell your property in the future.

Overall, Here’s What You Need to Know

• Check with your local building department to find out what the permit requirements are in your area.
• Make sure you have all the necessary information about the shed you want to build.
• Be prepared to provide official plans and other documentation as required by your local building department.
• Follow all the necessary rules and regulations to ensure that your shed is safe and legal to use.

Choosing the Right Shed: Essential Factors to Consider

Before you start looking for a shed, you need to determine your storage needs. Consider the items you want to store and measure them to determine the size of the shed you need. If you have a lot of items to store, a larger shed may be necessary. However, if you only need to store a few items, a smaller shed may be a better fit. Keep in mind that you may need extra space in the future, so it’s better to choose a slightly bigger shed than you currently need.

Construction and Materials

The construction and materials of the shed are also essential factors to consider. You need to choose a shed that is built to last and made from high-quality materials. Wood and metal are the most common materials used for sheds, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. Wood is a good choice if you want a natural look, while metal is more durable and requires less maintenance.

Local Regulations and Restrictions

Before you start shopping for a shed, you need to research the local regulations and restrictions in your area. Certain cities and forms have specific rules and regulations regarding the construction and placement of sheds. You need to refer to these regulations to ensure that you are adding a shed that is within the legal limits.

Features and Add-ons

Sheds come with different features and add-ons that can make them more functional and convenient. Some sheds come with shelves, windows, and skylights, while others have built-in workbenches or lofts. Consider the features that you need and want in a shed, as they can help you keep your supplies organized and make storing and retrieving items easier.

Budget and Time

Your budget and time are also important factors to consider when choosing a shed. You need to spend the right amount of money to acquire a shed that will meet your needs and last for a long time. You also need to factor in the time it will take to build or install the shed, as well as the preparation and clean-up work involved.

Keeping Your Shed in Top Condition: A Guide to Proper Maintenance

Before performing any maintenance on your shed, it’s important to inspect the entire building thoroughly. Here are some things to check for:

• Check the perimeter and foundation for any signs of damage or wear and tear.
• Make sure the edges and sides of the shed are properly aligned and in good condition.
• Check the locking mechanism to ensure it’s functioning properly.
• Inspect the windows, trim, and siding for any exposed or raw edges.
• Check for any vegetation or grass that may be growing too close to the shed and trim it back to allow for proper air circulation.

Maintaining the Exterior

The exterior of your shed is the first line of defense against the elements, so it’s crucial to keep it in good condition. Here are some tips for maintaining the exterior:

• If your shed is made of wood, make sure it’s properly painted or primed to protect it from moisture and damage. Use a high-quality acrylic or latex paint to ensure a long life for your shed.
• Insure that the siding is properly stained or painted to resist moisture and prevent damage.
• Fill any knots or blemishes with putty prior to painting or staining.
• Caulk any exposed edges or gaps to prevent moisture from seeping in.
• Review the condition of the siding and trim every few years to ensure it’s still in good condition.
• Elevate the shed off the ground to prevent moisture from seeping into the floor.

Getting Your Shed in Order: Tips for Organizing Your Space

Before you start organizing your shed, take a look at what you have. Make a list of all the items you need to store and categorize them by type. This will help you determine what kind of storage solutions you need.

Create a Work Table

Having a dedicated work table in your shed can make all the difference when it comes to staying organized. Look for a compact table that can easily tuck away when not in use. Add a stool or two for seating and you’ll have a craft space that’s both functional and organized.

Invest in Organizers

There are a variety of organizers available that can help you keep your shed tidy. Consider adding pegboards, shelves, and hooks to keep tools and other items off the floor. Use clear plastic bins to store smaller items so you can easily see what’s inside.

Maximize Your Space

If you have a small shed, it’s important to make the most of your space. Look for ways to use vertical space, such as adding shelves or hanging items from the ceiling. Use the walls to your advantage by installing hooks and other storage solutions.

Keep it Clean

Once you’ve organized your shed, it’s important to keep it clean. Sweep the floor regularly and wipe down surfaces to prevent dust and dirt from accumulating. By keeping your shed clean, you’ll be able to easily find what you need and keep your space organized.

Conclusion

So, that’s what a shed is! A small, simple, and affordable storage structure typically built in a garden or backyard. 

You can use a shed to store tools and supplies or to just get away from the elements. So, don’t be afraid to venture outside and find the perfect shed for you!

I'm Joost Nusselder, the founder of Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. I love trying out new equipment, and together with my team I've been creating in-depth blog articles since 2016 to help loyal readers with tools & crafting tips.