Acrylic Paint: The Ultimate Guide kune Magiredhi, Zvimiro, uye Zvakanakira & Zvazvakaipira

Acrylic pendi inokurumidza-kuomesa penda ine pigment kuturika mu acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic pendi inonyungudika mumvura, asi inodzivirira mvura kana yakaoma. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwepende inonatswa nemvura kana kuchinjwa nayo acrylic gels, midhiya, kana mapendi, iyo yakapedzwa acrylic pendi inogona kufanana newatercolor kana pendi yemafuta, kana kuve neayo akasiyana maitiro asingawanikwe nemamwe midhiya.

Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti acrylic pendi ipende yekugadzira yakagadzirwa kubva kune polymerized acrylic esters. Iyo yakavakirwa pamvura, inoomesa kusvika pakuoma, uye inoshandiswa pane dzakasiyana siyana. Inoshandiswawo nemaartist emhando dzese dzehunyanzvi.

Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve iyi svikiro inogoneka.

Acrylic Paint: Nhungamiro Yevatangi Yekunzwisisa Zvinokosha

Acrylic pendi (heino maitiro ekupenda nayo) inzira inogoneka uye iri nyore kushandisa kune maartist ematanho ese. Inoumbwa nepigment particles iyo yakamiswa mu polymer emulsion, iyo inoita kuti inyungudika nemvura kana yakanyorova uye isingadziviri mvura kana yakaoma. Acrylic pendi ine plasticizers, silicone oiri, defoamers, stabilizers, kana sipo dzesimbi, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro nemhando yependi.

Mhando dzeAcrylic Paint

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ependi ye acrylic inowanikwa mumusika, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dze acrylic pendi dzinosanganisira:

• Heavy body acrylics: Aya akakora uye ane butter uye akanakira kugadzira manyorerwo uye impasto basa.
• Fluid acrylics: Aya akaonda uye anomhanya uye akanakira kudururira matekiniki uye watercolor-kunge washes.
• Soft body acrylics: Aya ari-pakati pemuviri unorema uye fluid acrylics uye akanakira kupenda nekuiswa.
• Vhura ma acrylics: Aya ane nguva yakareba yekuomesa, iyo inobvumira mamwe maitiro ekubatanidza uye wet-on-wet.
• Acrylic gouache: Izvi zvinosanganisa matte kupera kwegouache nekudzivirira kwemvura kwema acrylics.
• Acrylic inki: Iyi i-pigmented yakanyanya, fluid acrylic iyo yakanakira calligraphy nekudhirowa.

Maitiro ekusarudza iyo Yakarurama Acrylic Paint

Paunenge uchitenga acrylic pendi, funga zvinotevera:

• Iyo mhando ye acrylic pendi inonyatso kuenderana nechimiro chako uye yaunoda kupera.
• Hunhu hwepende, semamwe mabhureki anopa zvirinani pigmentation uye kusimba kupfuura mamwe.
• Mutengo, semamwe acrylic pendi anogona kudhura.
• Zvishandiso zvauchange uchipenda pazviri, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuda imwe mhando yependi ye acrylic.

Maitiro Ekutanga Kushanda neAcrylic Paint

Kana iwe uri wekutanga, tevera matanho aya kuti utange kushanda ne acrylic pendi:

• Isa nzvimbo yako yekushanda patafura yakatsetseka uye uifukidze nepepa repurasitiki kana pepanhau kuti udzivirire kubva pakukuvadzwa.
• Sarudza rudzi rwe acrylic pendi inonyatso kuenderana nechimiro chako uye yaunoda kupera.
• Shandisa banga repalette kuti uwedzere zvinyoro pende kuti uone kuti yakanyatsosanganiswa.
• Pendesa pendi nemvura shoma kana uchida.
• Tanga nehuwandu hwepende uye zvishoma nezvishoma uvake zvidimbu sezvinodiwa.
• Bvumira pende kuti iome zvachose usati wawedzera mamwe machira kana kupedzisa mufananidzo.

Mazano ekuchengeta Yako Acrylic Paints

Kuti uchengetedze kunaka kwependi yako ye acrylic, funga zvinotevera:

• Chengeta midziyo yependi yakavharwa zvakasimba kana isiri kushandiswa kudzivirira pende kubva pakuoma.
• Chengetedza pende munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nechiedza chezuva.
• Shandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza kuti ufukidze pendi pamusoro nemvura kana ikatanga kuoma.
• Geza mabhurashi ako uye palette nemvura uye sipo shoma mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.
• Penderedza mipendero yepelette yako nejecha rakapfava kudzivirira kukuvara kwemabhurashi ako.

Pakazosvika ma1940, acrylic emulsions akanga awana mukurumbira pakati pevanyori nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Acrylic pendi iri nyore kushandisa uye kuchenesa kupfuura pendi yemafuta.
• Acrylic pendi inoomesa nekukurumidza, ichibvumira maartist kuti ashande nekukurumidza uye kugadzira akawanda akaturikidzana munguva pfupi pfupi.
• Acrylic pendi inogara yakasimba kupfuura pendi yemafuta, sezvo inopesana nekuputika uye kupera.
• Acrylic pendi inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira canvas, bepa, huni, uye kunyange simbi.

Mhando dzeAcrylic Paints: A Comprehensive Guide

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Regular acrylic pendi ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye acrylic pendi inowanikwa mumusika. Inoumbwa nemvura-based polymer ine pigment particles. Inotengeswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira machubhu, zvirongo, uye mabhodhoro. Yenguva dzose acrylic pendi iri nyore kusanganisa uye kushanda nayo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevanyori veese hunyanzvi mazinga. Inoomesa nekukurumidza uye inopa kupera kwakatsetseka, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwana chitarisiko chechinyakare.

Kusarudza iyo Yakakwana Acrylic Paint Giredhi

Kana zvasvika kune acrylic pendi, kune magiredhi maviri anowanikwa: mhando yeartist uye mhando yemudzidzi. Mhando mbiri dzependi ye acrylic inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakafanana, kusanganisira polymer emulsion, mvura, uye pigment particles. Nekudaro, pane mimwe misiyano pakati pemagiredhi maviri aunofanirwa kufunga kana uchiita sarudzo yako.

Artist Hunhu Acrylic Paint

Artist quality acrylic pendi dzinonziwo nyanzvi-giredhi pendi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupa hukuru hukuru hwemavara, huwandu hwepamusoro hwepigment yakatsetseka, uye chiyero chekusingaperi. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva nezve muimbi mhando acrylic pendi:

• Iwo anodhura kupfuura pendi yemhando yevadzidzi asi inopa kuita zvirinani uye mhando.
• Dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara uye kupera, kusanganisira yakatsetseka, inorema muviri, uye yepakati muviri.
• Izvo zvakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro, kusanganisira wet-on-wet, glazing, uye impasto.
• Vanobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuyerera kwepende uye ukobvu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana yekuwana ruzivo rwakanaka.
• Ivo vanogona kusanganiswa nemamwe mabhureki uye marudzi e acrylic pendi kuti awane inodiwa ruvara uye kuenderana.
• Vanokwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro chavo uye chimiro kana pakaoma, kudzivirira kuchinja kune mufananidzo nekufamba kwenguva.

Kusarudza Giredhi Yakakodzera Yebasa Rako

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo yakakodzera acrylic pendi giredhi rebasa rako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Mhando yeunyanzvi yauri kugadzira: Kana uri kugadzira chidhindo chihombe cheunyanzvi chinoda pendi yakawanda, pendi dzemhando yevadzidzi dzinogona kuva sarudzo inodhura. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri kugadzira chidimbu chinoda ruzivo rwakawanda uye basa rakanaka, pendi yemhando yepamusoro inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.
• Bhajeti yako: Kana uchangotanga munyika yehunyanzvi, pendi yemhando yevadzidzi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka sezvo ichikwanisika. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri nyanzvi yehunyanzvi, kuisa mari mumapendi emhando yepamusoro kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwebasa rako.
• Maitiro aunoshandisa: Kana ukada kusimba kwakakora uye kurema kwependi yemuviri, pendi yemhando yepamusoro inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani. Nekudaro, kana ukada kupedzisa kwakapfava uye kutetepa kuenderana, pendi yemhando yevadzidzi inogona kuve yakakodzera.

Kupenda neAcrylics: Techniques, Mediums, uye Finishes

Acrylic pendi ishongedzo inosiyana-siyana yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevanyori nevapendi. Yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira mu1950s uye 1960s, uye kubva ipapo, yakave imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzependi dzinoshandiswa muunyanzvi. Acrylics akafanana nemvura uye pendi yemafuta, asi vane maitiro avo akasiyana uye maitiro.

Matekiniki eKupenda neAcrylics

Acrylics iri nyore kushandisa uye inoda kushoma kugadzirira. Heano mamwe maitiro anogona kushandiswa nevanyori kana vachishanda ne acrylics:

• Kunyorova-pa-kunyorova: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa pendi nyowani panzvimbo yakanyorova, ichibvumira mavara kuti abatanidze nekusanganisa.
• Wet-on-dry: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa pendi patsva panzvimbo yakaoma, zvichiita kuti mavara arambe akaparadzana.
• Scumbling: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa pendi yakatetepa pamusoro pepakaoma, zvichiita kuti pendi yepasi ionekwe.
• Kupenya: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuwedzera zvidimbu zvitete zvependi pamusoro pemvura yakaoma, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena.
• Impasto: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuwedzera zvidimbu zvakakora zvepende pamusoro, zvichigadzira matatu-dimensional maitiro.

Mediums uye Varnishes

Acrylic pendi inogona kugadziridzwa neakasiyana masvikiro uye mavarnish kugadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro uye kupera. Mamwe emhando dzakajairwa uye varnishes anoshandiswa ne acrylics ndeaya:

• Gel yepakati: Iyi svikiro inogona kuwedzerwa kune acrylic pendi kukora kusimba uye kugadzira mameseji.
• Gloss yepakati: Iyi svikiro inogona kuwedzerwa kune acrylic pendi kuti igadzire inopenya kupera.
• Matte medium: Iyi svikiro inogona kuwedzerwa kune acrylic pendi kugadzira matte kupera.
• Varnish: Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuiswa kune acrylic pendi kuchengetedza pamusoro uye kuwedzera glossy kana matte kupera.

Kupera uye Migumisiro

Acrylic pendi inogona kugadzira huwandu hwekupedzisa nemhedzisiro, zvichienderana nemashandisirwo aanoitwa uye akasanganiswa nemamwe masvikiro. Mamwe ekupedzisa uye mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa ne acrylics ndeiyi:

• Mavara akasimba: Acrylics inogona kugadzira akapfuma uye ane simba mavara akasimba uye opaque.
• Mawachi matete: Acrylics inogona kutetepa nemvura kuti igadzire masheshi akajeka anobvumira pendi yepasi kuratidza.
• Metallic mhedzisiro: Acrylics inogona kusanganiswa nesimbi hupfu kana pendi kugadzira simbi mhedzisiro.
• Textured surfaces: Acrylics inogona kusanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzigadzire nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa, dzakadai se impasto kana kuputika.
• Nzvimbo dzakasimudzwa: Acrylics inogona kusimudzwa kubva pamusoro nebhurashi rakanyorova kana scraper kugadzira zvinofadza.
• Discoloration: Acrylics inogona kukanganiswa neUV mwenje uye inogona kudzima nekufamba kwenguva.

Kusarudza Iyo Yakakwana Acrylic Paint: Zvinhu Zvekufunga

Kana zvasvika kune acrylic pendi, kunaka uye pigment zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kufunga. High-quality acrylics ine yakawanda pigment, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kusimba uye inogara kwenguva refu. Pendi dzakachipa dzinogona kunge dziine kuzadza uye kushoma pigment, zvichikonzera kupera kwakashata. Tarisa pendi dzakanzi "giredhi reartist" kana "giredhi rehunyanzvi" yemhando yepamusoro.

Colors uye Lightfastness

Acrylic pendi inouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune ekutanga mavara ekutanga kusvika kune akasiyana shades uye hues. Paunenge uchisarudza mavara, funga nezve lightfastness rating. Chiyero ichi chinoratidza kuti pendi iri kuramba sei kupera nekufamba kwenguva. Tarisa mapendi ane lightfastness rating yeI kana II yemigumisiro inogara kwenguva refu.

Viscosity uye Fluidity

Iyo viscosity ye acrylic pendi inoreva ukobvu hwayo kana kuenderana. Vamwe maartist vanosarudza pendi dzakakora kune mamwe mameseji maitiro, nepo vamwe vachisarudza dzakatetepa, dzakawanda dzependi dzemvura kuti dzishande. Funga zvaunoda iwe pachako uye nzira dzaunoronga kushandisa pakusarudza viscosity yepende yako.

Tube kana Jar

Acrylic pendi inowanikwa mumachubhu uye zvirongo. Machubhu akanakira vanyori vanoda kunyatso kudzora huwandu hwepende yavanoshandisa, nepo zvirongo zviri nani kumapurojekiti makuru kana maartist anoda kusanganisa mapendi akawanda.

Kuomesa Nguva

Acrylic pendi inoomesa nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune maartist anoda kushanda nekukurumidza kana kuisa mavara. Zvisinei, nguva yekuomesa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye kukora kwepende. Funga nezvenguva yekuomesa paunosarudza pende yako kuti uone kuti inokodzera zvaunoda.

Brands

Sezvo iwe uchiwana ruzivo ne acrylic pendi, iwe unosvika pakuziva kuti ndeapi mhando nemhando dzaunonyanya kufarira. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa anosanganisira Golden, Liquitex, uye Winsor & Newton. Edza nemhando dzakasiyana kuti uwane iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa Nezve Kushandisa Acrylic Paints

Acrylic pendi kazhinji akachengeteka kushandisa sezvo ari emvura-uye haana zvinonyungudutsa zvine muchetura sependi yemafuta. Zvisinei, mamwe mavara anoshandiswa mu acrylic paints anogona kuva ane chepfu, saka zvakakosha kuverenga chinyorwa usati watenga. Zvakare, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ganda rako uye kudzivirira kufema mupende kana masvikiro ayo.

Ndezvipi nzvimbo zvandinogona kushandisa acrylic pendi pane?

Acrylic pendi inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira canvas, bepa, huni, simbi, uye plastiki. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kugadzirira nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka usati wapenda kuti uone kuti pende inonamatira zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, ungangoda kuprimisa pamusoro kana jecha pasi kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakatsetseka.

Inotora nguva yakareba sei pendi ye acrylic kuti iome?

Acrylic pendi inomesa nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati me15-30 maminetsi. Zvisinei, nguva yekuomesa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe acrylic pendi, kukora kwepende, uye hunyoro uye kupisa kwekamuri. Zvakakosha kumirira kuti pende iome zvachose usati waisa varnish kana kushanda pamusoro payo.

Ndeapi marudzi emabhurashi andinofanira kushandisa ne acrylic pendi?

Acrylic pendi inogona kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhurashi, kusanganisira synthetic uye zvisikwa zvebvudzi mabhurashi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa mabhurashi anoitirwa pendi ye acrylic sezvo akagadzirirwa kuve anochinjika uye akasimba. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuchenesa mabhurashi ako nemazvo mushure mekushandisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anogara kwenguva refu.

Ndinochenesa sei mushure mekushandisa acrylic pendi?

Acrylic pendi inogona kucheneswa nyore nyore nemvura nesipo. Zvakakosha kuchenesa mabhurashi ako uye chero mamwe maturusi pakarepo mushure mekushandisa kudzivirira pendi kubva pakuoma pazviri. Kana iwe ukawana pendi pahembe dzako kana ganda, unogona zvakare kushandisa sipo nemvura kuzvichenesa.

Chii chinonzi lightfastness uye nei chichikosha?

Lightfastness inoreva kuti pendi inoshingirira sei kupera kana yaiswa chiedza. Zvakakosha kusarudza pendi ye acrylic ine yakanaka lightfastness ratings kana iwe uchida kuti basa rako rigare kwenguva refu pasina kutsvuka kana kupera.

Ndinogona kushandisa acrylic pendi yebasa rehunyanzvi?

Ehe, pendi ye acrylic inogona kushandiswa kubasa rehunyanzvi sezvo iri svikiro uye inogara kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usarudze pendi dzemhando yepamusoro uye chengetedza basa rako nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti rinotora nguva yakareba.

Ndinogona here kushandisa acrylic pendi munzvimbo dzakavharirwa?

Acrylic pendi kazhinji yakachengeteka kushandisa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa sezvo iri-yakavakirwa mumvura uye isina zvinonyungudutsa zvine chepfu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ganda rako uye kudzivirira kufema mupende kana masvikiro ayo. Zvakakoshawo kuva nemhepo yakanaka muimba kudzivirira chero matambudziko nekufema.

mhedziso

Saka, ndizvo chete zvaunoda kuziva nezve acrylic pendi. Inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye iri nyore kushandisa svikiro, uye unogona kuishandisa chero chero chinhu. Acrylic pendi yakanaka kune vanotanga, uye iwe unogona kuishandisa chero chero chinhu. Saka, enda mberi uye uedze!

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.