Kana iwe uchifunga nezve emahara-akamira matanho emapuranga, iwe uri kufungidzira seti yematanho matatu emapuranga aunogona kufamba-famba. Ko kana ndikakuudza kuti zvinokwanisika kuita iyi DIY huni chirongwa?
Kuvaka masitepisi emapuranga kunonetsa, zvichienderana nekuti uri kuvaka zvakadii. Asi negwara rakanaka, unogona kuzviita munguva shoma pane yaungafunga!
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti, kugadzira masitepisi emapuranga ari nyore. Unongoda masvomhu mashoma, kuronga, uye ruzivo rwekugadzira huni.
Paunenge uchinge wavaka masitepisi, unogona kufamba uye woaisa chero kwaunoda.
Saka ngatitange basa!
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Sei uchivaka mahara-akamira matanho emapuranga?
Kana iwe uri mutsigiri wehuni, kuvaka matanho ibasa rinonakidza uye basa rekuchengetedza mari.
Kuvaka matanho ehuni hakuna kuoma sezvazvinoratidzika, saka haudi nyanzvi. Kuunza muvezi kuti akuitire basa kunodhura.
Freestanding masitepisi akanakira kufamba, kunyanya kune maRV nematrailer. Vamwe vanhu vane nguva yakaoma kusvika kumusoro, uye matanho anoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakachengeteka. Zvakare, vanhu vazhinji vanoda matanho avanogona kufamba-famba pachivanze, patio, uye kunyange dzimba.
Vanhu vazhinji vanovaka tsika yekunze yakasununguka-yakamira matanho emapuranga. Aya masitepisi akasimba uye unogona kuapfekedza nemudziviriri wehuni kuitira kuti vagone kurarama zvinhu kwemakore.
Iwe unogona kunyange kuvaka mamwe mahara-akamira matanho ekuwedzera kune imwe nzvimbo yedhisiki yako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kukwira kumusoro pamativi maviri.
Nzira yekuvaka mahara-akamira matanho emapuranga
midziyo
- sando
- Ruoko Ruoko
- Tape measure
- 16d Zvipikiri
- Pencil
- Kutungamira Square
- kutamba jigsaw
- Chipikiri pfuti
- Circular saw
- Chop yakaona
Materials
- Mapuranga emapuranga
- Nails
Instructions
Danho 1: Kusarudza huni
- Unoda zvidimbu zvitanhatu. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakwana uye vakatwasuka, vasina kutsemuka. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura gare gare. Izvo zviyero zvakakosha ndeye 6x2x12, 16x2x4, uye 16x4x4.
Danho 2: Maverengero uye kuyerwa
- Iye zvino zvaunenge wapedza nemidziyo uye zvekushandisa, inguva yekuita iyo math.Ndiri kuzokuratidza nzira yekuita fungidziro yakavimbika. Kana iwe uchida nhamba chaidzo, zvisinei, kune mawebhusaiti kwaunogona kuisa muhuwandu uye kuwana iwo chaiwo maitiro.Heino nzira yangu:
- Sarudza iyo yakapera kukwirira (kubva pasi kusvika kune inotungamira chikamu uko masitepisi ari kumhanyira kune) wozokamura kukosha ne7, ndiko kukwirira kwedanho rinowanzoitika.Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe ukaona kuti kukwirira kuri makumi masere nemasere, gova izvozvo ne84; iyo inokupa iwe gumi nematanho. Dzimwe nzira dzekuverenga dzinogona kuwana yakakwira kana yakaderera nhamba yematanho, asi mutsauko haugone kuve wakawandisa.Sezvandambotaura kare, avhareji nhanho ine urefu hwe7 inches.
- Kudzika kwenguva dzose ndeye 10.5 inches. Kana wakaita masvomhu chaiwo, unogona kuva nechimwe chakati siyanei; semuenzaniso, 7¼ uye 10 5/8.
- Masitepisi achave ane 3 tambo, iyo inoreva kuvapa simba. Imwe neimwe yeiyi tambo inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kune imwechete chidimbu chinoyera 2 × 12. Matambo ekunze achave nehupamhi hwe 36 inches, saka iwe uchada maviri 2x36x36 kuti ashandiswe semusoro uye tsoka.
- Makumbo anozoita chidimbu che2 × 6 ichiyambuka pasi, nechinangwa chekuachengeta akatambanudzwa uye yunifomu.
- Iwe unenge uchigadzira nhanho kubva pa2 × 12 zvidimbu uye wovapa inch inopindirana pamativi ese etambo.
- Handrails inowanzoita tsika kune ese masitepisi. Zvaunogona kuita kucheka 2 × 6 chidimbu chebaluster pakutenderedza 48 inches uye kucheka pasi gare gare nekuda kwehurefu hwakakodzera.
- Paunenge uchicheka makumbo anomhanya achidzika pasi, ramba uchifunga nezvePythagorean theorem kuti uwane urefu hwakakodzera maererano nehurefu hwemasitepisi ese uye diagonal urefu. Rangarira: a2+b2 = c2.
Danho 3: Setup uye marongerwo
- Neruzivo rwehuwandu hwematanho iwe auchange uchishandisa uye matanho ekutsika, inguva inguva yaunoseta iyo yekumisikidza mraba.Kuve nemasitepisi emagetsi kuchakubatsira zvakanyanya. Vanozokiya panzvimbo uye vobvisa kukanganisa kwevanhu paunenge uchiisa tambo.
- Kana iwe usina masitepisi ematanho, ndinokurudzira kuti mumwe munhu abate nzvimbo yako paunenge uchimaka.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa masitepisi ematanho paunenge uchitanga kubuda, usazvizivise ivo kune iyo projekiti kana iwe zvikaitika kuti uzviwane gare gare. Nenzira iyoyo, iwe unodzivirira kutora zvinhu kuenda kure.
- Yenguva yekuisa ma stringers. Tora framing square woisa mativi 10.5 kurudyi, uye 7 side kuruboshwe.
- Isa chikwere pane 2 × 12 uchienda kure kuruboshwe sezvinobvira. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira kunze kwenzvimbo yekumhara.
- Tora 7-inch side uye utakure mhiri, yakananga nzira yese. Ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro, uye iwe uchaicheka gare gare.
- Gadzirisa iyo 7-inch divi neiyo 10.5-inch padivi uye isa mamaki ako, kumusoro kusvikira iwe wawana yako yaunoda nhamba yematanho.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuita nhanho yepasi senge yepamusoro, chete kuti iyo yekutsika kureba inotakurwa kuyambuka kwete kumusoro.
- Zvino sezvo pachave ne2 × 6 kumusoro uye pasi kunge musoro uye tsoka, iwe unofanirwa kumaka iwo mitsara uye kuacheka iwo kuti aite chikamu cheiyo projekiti pasi.
- Iyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwe2 × 6 ndeye 1.5 × 5.5; iwe unozofanirwa kumaka iyo pamusoro uye pazasi penhanho inodzika pasi kumashure kwe2 × 6.
- Ino ndiyo nguva chaiyo yekutora kumwe kureba kubva padanho repasi kana iwe waida kudaro. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuita zviyero kubva pasi kumusoro uye maka mutsetse weiyo 2 × 6 kutemwa mukati.
Nhanho 4: Kucheka
- Paunenge uchicheka matanho, usadambure mitsetse yawakamaka. Zviri nani kudzoka nesaha yeruoko wocheka zvidimbu zvidiki zvakasara zvakabatanidzwa. Zvinogona kutsamwisa zvishoma, asi zvakakosha.Rangarira pandakakuudza kuti utsvage huni dzinenge dzisina makorokoza? Fungidzira iyo yauri kushandisa yatsemuka, uyezve, paunenge uchicheka, inotsemuka. Ini ndinobheja kuti hakusi kukanganisa kwaungade kuona, handiti?
- Paunenge uchicheka matsimba pamwe chete nemusoro uye tsoka, mumwe munhu anogona kunge achidzikisa tambo. Uye kana zvichibvira, mumwe anogona kushanda pamakumbo uye balusters.
- Paunenge uchishanda pamakumbo, iva nechokwadi chekucheka let-ins nemazvo.Hauzive kuti let-ins chii? Izvo zvinongoreva kucheka-kunze kwe4 × 4 (upamhi) mumakumbo. Chete hafu yehupfu hwegumbo inotorwa kunze kuti ibvumire mapuranga maviri kuti agadzikane zvakasimba.
Nhanho 5: Kubatanidza zvese
- Kutanga nekumisikidza iwo musoro uye tsoka pane tambo dzekunze uye woisa tambo yepakati iri pakati.
- Iva nechokwadi chekurovera zvipikiri zvitatu 16d mune imwe neimwe. Iwe uchaona zviri nyore kuita izvozvo nezvikamu zvakatarisa-pasi, asi chenjerera kuti usapwanye chero zvidimbu, kana kuti uchafanira kucheka zvitsva.
- Flip iyo purojekiti pamusoro uye woisa matanho pane tambo.
- Yeuka kuti kune inch inopindirana pamativi ese etambo. Hezvino izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita: mbambo mune rimwe remativi kutanga, nekukomberedza kwakaringana, wobva waenda kune rimwe divi uye edza kuzviisa padyo nepese paunogona.
- Bhodhi bender inogona kubatsira zvikuru pano asi usaisundira zvakanyanya, kana iwe uchadambura tambo. Mushure mekuroverera tambo dzekunze, tambo yepakati iri nyore kusungira.
- Usakanganwe; Zvipikiri zvitatu zvinopinda mutambo imwe neimwe. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekuwedzera makumbo. Unoda kuti mumwe munhu abate makumbo panzvimbo paunenge uchiaroverera. Neimwe nzira, unogona kushandisa scrap blocks.
- Kana iwe uchida kuti makumbo ape ako emahara-akamira mabhuroki ehuni huwandu hwakakodzera hwerutsigiro, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti akanyatsobatanidzwa. Isa zvakapoteredza 4 padivi pegumbo rinobata musoro uye tambo uye inenge 2 kuburikidza nepamusoro pekutsika.
- Sezvaunomisa makumbo ako, zviri nani kuve ne-let-ins face mukati pane kunze, nekuda kwekunaka. Uye kana uchiroverera ma-let-ins, chipikiri 1 divi, wobva wasunga rimwe divi kubva kune rakapesana. Uri kutyaira zvipikiri zviviri kudivi rega rega.
Danho rechitanhatu: Magumo ekupedzisira
- Ngatisimukei, handiti?Kana uchinge wakamira, unogona kuenderera mberi uye kuita kuchinjika pamakumbo akatwasuka kumashure. Ndiyo nzira yekuwedzera simba remasitepisi.Kuti uite izvozvo, shandisa tepi chiyero kuona urefu hwehuni hwauchazoda, cheka huni uchishandisa hunhu hwaunowana, uye nekuchipikiri zvakaringana. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kungotora 2 × 4, kuiisa uchipesana nemapoinzi, kuimaka, kucheka, uye kugadzirisa.
- Nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera mahandrails ndeyekugadzirisa baluster kune inotsika, asi iyo inotaridzika seyakashata. Imwe nzira yakaoma asi yakanyanya kunaka ingave yekucheka mutsika uye kuroverera baluster mutambo. Izvo hazvisi chete zvakangwara, asiwo zvakanyanya kusimba.
- Nhamba ye balusters yaunoda inoenderana nehuwandu hwematanho aunawo. Iyo yakawanda nhanho, iyo yakawanda balusters iwe yauchazoda.Paunenge uchinge waisa mabharusi, shandisa tepi kuyera uye kumaka kukwirira kwakakodzera kwechibato. Iwe unoyera urefu kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi baluster. Sezvo iwe uchicheka huni, usakanganwa kusiya 2 inches for overhang.
- Cheka zviviri 2 × 4 zvidimbu kune iyo yakakodzera urefu uye chipikiri chimwe nechimwe chazvo kudivi
Tarisa vhidhiyo iyi naYouTuber Rmarvids kuti umuone ari mukuita kuvaka matanho ehuni:
Kuwana maturusi akakodzera uye zvekushandisa
Buda iyi sando-yechinangwa-yose naIrwin, sezvo yakasimba, ine mubato usingatsvedzeri, uye wakakwana pakuroverera nhanho dzako dzehuni:
Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvaunofanira kuva nazvo:
- Hand saw
- Tape measure
- 16d nzara
- Pencil
- Framing square
- kutamba jigsaw
- Chipikiri pfuti
- Circular saw
- Bhodi bender
- Tambo tambo
- Chop yakaona
Ichi chop chakaona ne Porter-Cable inokwanisika uye yakakwana yekugadzira huni. Kune chero mabasa ane chekuita nekuveza, iwe uchada a chop akaona iri nyore kushandisa:
Read more: Nhungamiro pamusoro pehat hat color codes
FAQs pamusoro pekugadzira matanho emapuranga akasununguka
Ndeipi kona yakanakisa yematanho emapuranga?
Kona yematanho ako emapuranga ane basa. Kona inotara kuti zviri nyore kana kuti zvakaoma sei kukwira nekudzika nhanho.
Kana iwe uchida staircase yakagadzikana, kona yako inofanira kunge iri pasi pe30 degrees. Sezvineiwo, kona yako iri pakati pe35-50 madhigirii, zvichienderana nehurefu nehupamhi hwemasitepisi ako.
Ndeupi huni hwakanakisa hwekushandisa pamatanho ekunze?
Vavezi vanokurudzira kuti usarudze kubva kune imwe yemhando 3 yehuni yematanho ekunze: redwood, misidhari, uye yellow pine.
Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti marudzi matatu ehuni aya anoshingirira zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa, kunyanya kukuvadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvakare, zviri nyore kushanda nemhando iyi yehuni.
Uye pakupedzisira, matanda aya anogara kwenguva refu, saka anogona kurarama hupenyu hwose. Kunyangwe zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe unobata huni kuitira kuti irambe zvinhu, iwe haufanirwe kudaro. Kunyange musidhari usina kugadziriswa kana redwood unotora makore akawanda.
Yellow pine imhando yehuni yepasi rose inoshandiswa pakuvaka kunze. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ehuni uye inogona kumira nemhando dzese dzemamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye uye kunyangwe kugadzira huni. Iyo haityoke kana kuputika zviri nyore saka vavezi vanofarira kushandisa danda iri.
Tingaite sei matanda ematanda asiri kutsvedza?
Rimwe rematambudziko anowanzo kutsvedza masitepisi. Vanhu vazhinji vanodonha uye vanokuvara zvakakomba kubva panhanho dzavo.
Chaunofanirwa kuita kuisa tambo isina-skid inonamira kumatanho. Nhanho imwe neimwe inoda tambo pedyo nekumucheto.
Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kupfekedza nhanho dzako nependi yepasi iyo ine imwe yakawedzera grit kwairi. Kana matanho acho aoma, penda nhanho yese, kusanganisira pasi, misoro, uye magumo.
Ndinochengetedza sei matanho angu emapuranga akasununguka?
Kuti udzivirire masitepisi ako emapuranga akasununguka, unofanirwa kuisa chivharo chekudzivirira. Varnish kana mafuta ehuni ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa rudzi rwekudzivirira.
Mafuta ehuni akanakisa kushandisa nekuti kana ukashandisa mabhachi akati wandei, huni hunogara kwemakore akawanda, uye inopa dziviriro kumamiriro ekunze.
Oiri isarudzo yakanaka nekuti pores muhuni inonyudza mafuta. Izvi zvinodzivirira huni kuti dzisatora mvura, iyo inobva yadzivirira huni kubva pakuora uye kukura fungus. Zvakare, mafuta anochengeta matanda akasimba uye akasimba, izvo zvinoreva kuti masitepisi ako achagara kwenguva refu.
Inzwa zvakanaka nekuvaka yako wega-yakasununguka matanho
Makorokoto, mese mapedza! Yave nguva yekuiisa murori yako woiendesa kune yako gadhi tower, treehouse, kana chero nzvimbo yaunofunga.
Kutenda nekuverenga. Ndinovimba kuti positi iyi yakubatsira iwe kuvaka chimwe chinhu chakanakisa.
Uyewo verenga: aya magedhi emagetsi egaraji anochengeta yako garaji ichishanda seshingi
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
