Nzira yekuvaka mahara-akamira matanho emapuranga
Chakavanzika chekuvaka matanho ematanda kushandisa mhando yehuni nemidziyo yakanaka inodzivirira kukuvara.Matanho emiti akasununguka anobatsira kana iwe uchida kuwedzera matanho ekuti uwane mukana wepatio, tirera, kana kunyange nzvimbo yemukati.
Zvibereko: 1 kukwira masitepisi
Mariro: $20
midziyo
- sando
- Ruoko Ruoko
- Tape measure
- 16d Zvipikiri
- Pencil
- Kutungamira Square
- kutamba jigsaw
- Chipikiri pfuti
- Circular saw
- Chop yakaona
Materials
- Mapuranga emapuranga
- Nails
Instructions
Danho 1: Kusarudza huni
- Unoda zvidimbu zvitanhatu. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakakwana uye vakatwasuka, vasina kutsemuka. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura gare gare. Izvo zviyero zvakakosha ndeye 6x2x12, 16x2x4, uye 16x4x4.
Danho 2: Maverengero uye kuyerwa
- Iye zvino zvaunenge wapedza nemidziyo uye zvekushandisa, inguva yekuita iyo math.Ndiri kuzokuratidza nzira yekuita fungidziro yakavimbika. Kana iwe uchida nhamba chaidzo, zvisinei, kune mawebhusaiti kwaunogona kuisa muhuwandu uye kuwana iwo chaiwo maitiro.Heino nzira yangu:
- Sarudza iyo yakapera kukwirira (kubva pasi kusvika kune inotungamira chikamu uko masitepisi ari kumhanyira kune) wozokamura kukosha ne7, ndiko kukwirira kwedanho rinowanzoitika.Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe ukaona kuti kukwirira kuri makumi masere nemasere, gova izvozvo ne84; iyo inokupa iwe gumi nematanho. Dzimwe nzira dzekuverenga dzinogona kuwana yakakwira kana yakaderera nhamba yematanho, asi mutsauko haugone kuve wakawandisa.Sezvandambotaura kare, avhareji nhanho ine urefu hwe7 inches.
- Kudzika kwenguva dzose ndeye 10.5 inches. Kana wakaita masvomhu chaiwo, unogona kuva nechimwe chakati siyanei; semuenzaniso, 7¼ uye 10 5/8.
- Masitepisi achave ane 3 tambo, iyo inoreva kuvapa simba. Imwe neimwe yeiyi tambo inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kune imwechete chidimbu chinoyera 2 × 12. Matambo ekunze achave nehupamhi hwe 36 inches, saka iwe uchada maviri 2x36x36 kuti ashandiswe semusoro uye tsoka.
- Makumbo anozoita chidimbu che2 × 6 ichiyambuka pasi, nechinangwa chekuachengeta akatambanudzwa uye yunifomu.
- Iwe unenge uchigadzira nhanho kubva pa2 × 12 zvidimbu uye wovapa inch inopindirana pamativi ese etambo.
- Handrails inowanzoita tsika kune ese masitepisi. Zvaunogona kuita kucheka 2 × 6 chidimbu chebaluster pakutenderedza 48 inches uye kucheka pasi gare gare nekuda kwehurefu hwakakodzera.
- Paunenge uchicheka makumbo anomhanya achidzika pasi, ramba uchifunga nezvePythagorean theorem kuti uwane urefu hwakakodzera maererano nehurefu hwemasitepisi ese uye diagonal urefu. Rangarira: a2+b2 = c2.
Danho 3: Setup uye marongerwo
- Neruzivo rwehuwandu hwematanho iwe auchange uchishandisa uye matanho ekutsika, inguva inguva yaunoseta iyo yekumisikidza mraba.Kuve nemasitepisi emagetsi kuchakubatsira zvakanyanya. Vanozokiya panzvimbo uye vobvisa kukanganisa kwevanhu paunenge uchiisa tambo.
- Kana iwe usina masitepisi ematanho, ndinokurudzira kuti mumwe munhu abate nzvimbo yako paunenge uchimaka.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa masitepisi ematanho paunenge uchitanga kubuda, usazvizivise ivo kune iyo projekiti kana iwe zvikaitika kuti uzviwane gare gare. Nenzira iyoyo, iwe unodzivirira kutora zvinhu kuenda kure.
- Yenguva yekuisa ma stringers. Tora framing square woisa mativi 10.5 kurudyi, uye 7 side kuruboshwe.
- Isa chikwere pane 2 × 12 uchienda kure kuruboshwe sezvinobvira. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira kunze kwenzvimbo yekumhara.
- Tora 7-inch side uye utakure mhiri, yakananga nzira yese. Ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro, uye iwe uchaicheka gare gare.
- Gadzirisa iyo 7-inch divi neiyo 10.5-inch padivi uye isa mamaki ako, kumusoro kusvikira iwe wawana yako yaunoda nhamba yematanho.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuita nhanho yepasi senge yepamusoro, chete kuti iyo yekutsika kureba inotakurwa kuyambuka kwete kumusoro.
- Zvino sezvo pachave ne2 × 6 kumusoro uye pasi kunge musoro uye tsoka, iwe unofanirwa kumaka iwo mitsara uye kuacheka iwo kuti aite chikamu cheiyo projekiti pasi.
- Iyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwe2 × 6 ndeye 1.5 × 5.5; iwe unozofanirwa kumaka iyo pamusoro uye pazasi penhanho inodzika pasi kumashure kwe2 × 6.
- Ino ndiyo nguva chaiyo yekutora kumwe kureba kubva padanho repasi kana iwe waida kudaro. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuita zviyero kubva pasi kumusoro uye maka mutsetse weiyo 2 × 6 kutemwa mukati.
Nhanho 4: Kucheka
- Paunenge uchicheka matanho, usadambure mitsetse yawakamaka. Zviri nani kudzoka nesaha yeruoko wocheka zvidimbu zvidiki zvakasara zvakabatanidzwa. Zvinogona kutsamwisa zvishoma, asi zvakakosha.Rangarira pandakakuudza kuti utsvage huni dzinenge dzisina makorokoza? Fungidzira iyo yauri kushandisa yatsemuka, uyezve, paunenge uchicheka, inotsemuka. Ini ndinobheja kuti hakusi kukanganisa kwaungade kuona, handiti?
- Paunenge uchicheka matsimba pamwe chete nemusoro uye tsoka, mumwe munhu anogona kunge achidzikisa tambo. Uye kana zvichibvira, mumwe anogona kushanda pamakumbo uye balusters.
- Paunenge uchishanda pamakumbo, iva nechokwadi chekucheka let-ins nemazvo.Hauzive kuti let-ins chii? Izvo zvinongoreva kucheka-kunze kwe4 × 4 (upamhi) mumakumbo. Chete hafu yehupfu hwegumbo inotorwa kunze kuti ibvumire mapuranga maviri kuti agadzikane zvakasimba.
Nhanho 5: Kubatanidza zvese
- Kutanga nekumisikidza iwo musoro uye tsoka pane tambo dzekunze uye woisa tambo yepakati iri pakati.
- Iva nechokwadi chekurovera zvipikiri zvitatu 16d mune imwe neimwe. Iwe uchaona zviri nyore kuita izvozvo nezvikamu zvakatarisa-pasi, asi chenjerera kuti usapwanye chero zvidimbu, kana kuti uchafanira kucheka zvitsva.
- Flip iyo purojekiti pamusoro uye woisa matanho pane tambo.
- Yeuka kuti kune inch inopindirana pamativi ese etambo. Hezvino izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita: mbambo mune rimwe remativi kutanga, nekukomberedza kwakaringana, wobva waenda kune rimwe divi uye edza kuzviisa padyo nepese paunogona.
- Bhodhi bender inogona kubatsira zvikuru pano asi usaisundira zvakanyanya, kana iwe uchadambura tambo. Mushure mekuroverera tambo dzekunze, tambo yepakati iri nyore kusungira.
- Usakanganwe; Zvipikiri zvitatu zvinopinda mutambo imwe neimwe. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekuwedzera makumbo. Unoda kuti mumwe munhu abate makumbo panzvimbo paunenge uchiaroverera. Neimwe nzira, unogona kushandisa scrap blocks.
- Kana iwe uchida kuti makumbo ape ako emahara-akamira mabhuroki ehuni huwandu hwakakodzera hwerutsigiro, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti akanyatsobatanidzwa. Isa zvakapoteredza 4 padivi pegumbo rinobata musoro uye tambo uye inenge 2 kuburikidza nepamusoro pekutsika.
- Sezvaunomisa makumbo ako, zviri nani kuve ne-let-ins face mukati pane kunze, nekuda kwekunaka. Uye kana uchiroverera ma-let-ins, chipikiri 1 divi, wobva wasunga rimwe divi kubva kune rakapesana. Uri kutyaira zvipikiri zviviri kudivi rega rega.
Danho rechitanhatu: Magumo ekupedzisira
- Ngatisimukei, handiti?Kana uchinge wakamira, unogona kuenderera mberi uye kuita kuchinjika pamakumbo akatwasuka kumashure. Ndiyo nzira yekuwedzera simba remasitepisi.Kuti uite izvozvo, shandisa tepi chiyero kuona urefu hwehuni hwauchazoda, cheka huni uchishandisa hunhu hwaunowana, uye nekuchipikiri zvakaringana. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kungotora 2 × 4, kuiisa uchipesana nemapoinzi, kuimaka, kucheka, uye kugadzirisa.
- Nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera mahandrails ndeyekugadzirisa baluster kune inotsika, asi iyo inotaridzika seyakashata. Imwe nzira yakaoma asi yakanyanya kunaka ingave yekucheka mutsika uye kuroverera baluster mutambo. Izvo hazvisi chete zvakangwara, asiwo zvakanyanya kusimba.
- Nhamba ye balusters yaunoda inoenderana nehuwandu hwematanho aunawo. Iyo yakawanda nhanho, iyo yakawanda balusters iwe yauchazoda.Paunenge uchinge waisa mabharusi, shandisa tepi kuyera uye kumaka kukwirira kwakakodzera kwechibato. Iwe unoyera urefu kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi baluster. Sezvo iwe uchicheka huni, usakanganwa kusiya 2 inches for overhang.
- Cheka zviviri 2 × 4 zvidimbu kune iyo yakakodzera urefu uye chipikiri chimwe nechimwe chazvo kudivi
