Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic: Isikhokelo sokugqibela kumaBanga, iimpawu, kunye neePros & Cons

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yinto yokomisa ngokukhawuleza ukupeyinta equlethe ukumiswa kwe-pigment kwi-acrylic polymer emulsion. Iipeyinti ze-Acrylic zinyibilika emanzini, kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi xa zomile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingakanani ipeyinti ehlanjululwe ngamanzi okanye iguqulwe ngayo acrylic iigels, imidiya, okanye i-pastes, umzobo we-acrylic ogqityiweyo unokufana ne-watercolor okanye umzobo weoli, okanye ube neempawu zayo ezizodwa ezingafumanekiyo kunye nezinye imidiya.

Isizathu soku kukuba ipeyinti ye-acrylic yipeyinti yokwenziwa eyenziwe kwi-polymerized acrylic esters. Isekwe emanzini, yoma de iphele, kwaye isetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho. Ikwasetyenziswa ngamagcisa awo onke amanqanaba ezakhono.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukuchazela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nesi siphakathi sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic: Isikhokelo soMqali wokuqonda iSiseko

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic (nantsi indlela yokupeyinta ngayo) sisixhobo esisebenzisekayo nesisebenziseka lula samagcisa awo onke amanqanaba. Iqulethwe ngamasuntswana e-pigment axhonywe kwi-polymer emulsion, eyenza ukuba i-soluble yamanzi xa imanzi kwaye inganyangeki emanzini xa yomile. Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic iqulethe i-plasticizers, i-oyile ye-silicone, i-defoamers, i-stabilizers, okanye isepha yensimbi, ezinceda ukugcina isakhiwo sepeyinti kunye nomgangatho.

Iintlobo zePaint Acrylic

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepeyinti ye-acrylic ekhoyo kwiimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zepeyinti ye-acrylic ziquka:

• Ii-acrylics zomzimba ezinzima: Ezi zingqimba kwaye zinebhotolo kwaye zilungile ekudaleni ukuthungwa kunye nomsebenzi we-impasto.
• Fluid acrylics: Ezi zibhityile kwaye zibaleka kwaye zilungele iindlela zokugalela kunye nokuhlamba okufana ne-watercolor.
• Ii-acrylics zomzimba ezithambileyo: Ezi ziphakathi komzimba onzima kunye nee-acrylics ezimanzi kwaye zilungele ukupeyinta ngokubanzi kunye nokubeka.
• Vula i-acrylics: Ezi zinexesha elide lokumisa, elivumela ukudibanisa ngakumbi kunye neendlela ezimanzi-ezimanzi.
• I-Acrylic gouache: Oku kudibanisa ukugqitywa kwe-matte ye-gouache kunye nokumelana kwamanzi kwe-acrylics.
• I-ink ye-acrylic: Le yi-pigmented ephezulu, i-acrylic emanzi elungele i-calligraphy kunye nokuzoba.

Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti yeAcrylic eLungileyo

Xa uthengela ipeyinti ye-acrylic, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwepeyinti ye-acrylic ehambelana kakuhle nesitayile sakho kunye nokugqiba okufunayo.
• Umgangatho wepeyinti, njengoko ezinye iimpawu zibonelela nge-pigmentation engcono kunye nokuqina kunezinye.
• Ixabiso, njengoko ezinye iipeyinti ze-acrylic zinokubiza.
• Izinto oza kupeyinta kuzo, njengoko iindawo ezithile zinokufuna uhlobo oluthile lwepeyinti ye-acrylic.

Uqala njani ukusebenza ngePaint Acrylic

Ukuba ungumqali, landela la manyathelo ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngepeyinti ye-acrylic:

• Misa indawo yakho yokusebenza kwitafile ecaba kwaye uyigqume ngephepha leplastiki okanye iphephandaba ukuyikhusela ekonakalisweni.
• Khetha uhlobo lwepeyinti ye-acrylic ehambelana kakuhle nesitayile sakho kunye nokugqiba okufunayo.
• Sebenzisa imela yephalethi ukuyishukumisa ngobunono ipeyinti ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixutywe kakuhle.
• Gcoba ipeyinti ngamanzi amancinci ukuba uyanqwena.
• Qala ngexabiso elincinci lepeyinti kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wakha iileyile njengoko kufuneka.
• Vumela ipeyinti yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ungeze iileyile ezongezelelweyo okanye ukugqiba umzobo.

Iingcebiso zokugcina iipeyinti zakho ze-Acrylic

Ukugcina umgangatho weepeyinti ze-acrylic, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Gcina izikhongozeli zepeyinti zivaliwe xa zingasetyenziswa ukunqanda ipeyinti ukuba yome.
• Gcina ipeyinti kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
• Sebenzisa ibhotile yokutshiza ukuze ugqume umphezulu wepeyinti ngamanzi ukuba iqala ukoma.
• Coca iibrashi zakho kunye nephalethi ngamanzi kunye nesepha encinci emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
• Sondeza imiphetho yephalethi yakho ngesanti ethambileyo ukukhusela umonakalo kwiibhrashi zakho.

Ngama-1940, i-emulsions ye-acrylic yayifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwamagcisa ngezizathu ezininzi:

• Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye icocekile kunepeyinti yeoli.
• Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yoma ngokukhawuleza, ivumela amagcisa ukuba asebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye enze iileya ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane.
• Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yomelele ngakumbi kunepeyinti yeoli, njengoko ixhathisa ukuqhekeka kunye nokucima.
• Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-canvas, iphepha, umthi, kunye nentsimbi.

Iintlobo zeepeyinti ze-Acrylic: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

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Ipeyinti eqhelekileyo ye-acrylic yolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwepeyinti ye-acrylic ekhoyo kwiimarike. Yenziwe ngepolymer esekelwe emanzini equlethe amasuntswana e-pigment. Ithengiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iityhubhu, iingqayi kunye neebhotile. Ipeyinti eqhelekileyo ye-acrylic kulula ukuyixuba kunye nokusebenza nayo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwamagcisa awo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Iyoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye inikezela ukugqiba okugudileyo, okwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukufezekisa inkangeleko yendabuko.

Ukukhetha iBanga lePaint ye-Acrylic egqibeleleyo

Xa kuziwa kwipeyinti ye-acrylic, kukho amabakala amabini akhoyo: umgangatho womculi kunye nomgangatho womfundi. Zombini iintlobo zepeyinti ye-acrylic zenziwe ngezithako ezifanayo, kuquka i-emulsion ye-polymer, amanzi, kunye ne-pigment particles. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyantlukwano phakathi kwamabanga amabini onokuthi uwuqwalasele xa usenza ukhetho lwakho.

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yoMgangatho woMzobi

Iipeyinti ze-acrylic ezisemgangathweni zikwabizwa ngokuba ziipeyinti zebakala lobuchwephesha. Ziyilelwe ukunika uluhlu olukhulu lwemibala, ugxininiso oluphezulu lwe-pigment yomhlaba ocolekileyo, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wesigxina. Nazi ezinye izinto ozaziyo malunga nomgangatho wepeyinti ye-acrylic:

• Zixabisa kakhulu kunepeyinti esemgangathweni yabafundi kodwa zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kunye nomgangatho.
• Ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokugqitywa, kubandakanywa umzimba ogudileyo, onzima kakhulu, kunye nomzimba ophakathi.
• Ziyafaneleka kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela, kubandakanywa i-wet-on-wet, i-glazing, kunye ne-impasto.
• Bavumela ulawulo olukhulu phezu kokuhamba kwepeyinti kunye nobukhulu, okwenza ukuba bagqibelele ukufezekisa iinkcukacha ezintle.
• Ziyakwazi ukuxutywa kunye nezinye iimpawu kunye neentlobo zepeyinti ye-acrylic ukufezekisa umbala ofunekayo kunye nokuhambelana.
• Bayakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo sabo kunye nefom xa besomile, ukukhusela utshintsho kumzobo ngexesha.

Ukukhetha iBanga eliLungileyo kumsebenzi wakho

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ibakala elifanelekileyo lepeyinti ye-acrylic ngomsebenzi wakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Uhlobo lobugcisa obenzayo: Ukuba wenza isiqwenga esikhulu sobugcisa esifuna ipeyinti eninzi, iipeyinti zomgangatho wabafundi zinokuba lolona khetho lufikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza isiqwenga esifuna iinkcukacha ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi omhle, iipeyinti zomgangatho womculi zinokuba lukhetho olungcono.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho: Ukuba usaqala kwilizwe lobugcisa, iipeyinti zomgangatho wabafundi zinokuba lukhetho olulungileyo njengoko zifikeleleka ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uligcisa eliqeqeshiweyo, ukutyala imali kwiipeyinti ezisemgangathweni kunokuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wakho.
• Iindlela ozisebenzisayo: Ukuba ukhetha ukuhambelana okuthe kratya kunye nepeyinti enzima yomzimba, iipeyinti zomgangatho womculi zinokuba lukhetho olungcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ukugqiba okugudileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki okuncinci, iipeyinti zomgangatho wabafundi zinokufaneleka ngakumbi.

Ukupeyinta nge-Acrylics: Ubuchwephesha, iMediums, kunye nokuGqiba

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yindlela eguquguqukayo eye yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwamagcisa kunye nabapeyinti. Yaqala ukufumana ukuthandwa kwi-1950 kunye ne-1960, kwaye ukususela ngoko, ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zepeyinti ezisetyenziselwa ubugcisa. I-Acrylics ifana ne-watercolor kunye nepeyinti yeoli, kodwa baneempawu zabo ezizodwa kunye neempawu.

Ubuchwephesha bokuPeyinta ngeeAkriliki

I-Acrylics kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Nazi ezinye iindlela abapeyinti abangazisebenzisa xa besebenza ngee-acrylics:

• I-Wet-on-wet: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufaka ipeyinti entsha kwindawo emanzi, evumela imibala ukuba idibanise kwaye ixube.
• Ukumanzisa-komile: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufaka ipeyinti entsha kwindawo eyomileyo, evumela imibala ukuba ihlale yahlukile.
• I-Scrumbling: Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo wepeyinti phezu kwendawo eyomileyo, evumela ukuba ipeyinti yangaphantsi ibonakale.
• Ukuqhwanyaza: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukongeza iileya ezibhityileyo zepeyinti phezu komaleko owomileyo, ukwenza isiphumo esingafihliyo.
• Impasto: Obu buchule bubandakanya ukongeza iileya ezishinyeneyo zepeyinti kumphezulu, ukwenza isiphumo se-dimensional ezintathu.

Aphakathi kunye neeVarnishes

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic inokuguqulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neevanishi ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugqiba. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye neevanishi ezisetyenziswa nge-acrylics zezi:

• I-Gel medium: Le medium ingadibaniswa kwipeyinti ye-acrylic ukujiya ukuhambelana kunye nokudala ukuthungwa.
• Iglosi medium: Le medium inokongezwa kwipeyinti ye-acrylic ukwenza ukugqibezela okumenyezelayo.
• I-Matte medium: Le ndlela yokudibanisa inokongezwa kwipeyinti ye-acrylic ukwenza ukugqitywa kwe-matte.
• I-Varnish: Le mveliso ingasetyenziswa kwimizobo ye-acrylic ukukhusela ubuso kunye nokongeza i-glossy okanye i-matte finish.

UkuGqiba kunye neziphumo

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic inokudala uluhlu lokugqiba kunye nemiphumo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswe ngayo kwaye idibaniswe nezinye iindlela. Ezinye zezinto ezigqityiweyo kunye neziphumo ezinokufezekiswa ngee-acrylics zezi:

• Imibala eqinileyo: I-Acrylics inokudala imibala ecebileyo kunye nedlamkileyo eqinileyo kunye ne-opaque.
• Ukuhlamba okuncinci: I-Acrylics inokucuthwa ngamanzi ukwenza ukuhlamba okucacileyo okuvumela ukuba ipeyinti yangaphantsi ibonakale.
• Imiphumo ye-Metallic: I-Acrylics inokudibaniswa kunye ne-powder zetsimbi okanye iipeyinti ukwenza i-metallic effects.
• Umphezulu othungelweyo: I-Acrylics inokudibaniswa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudala iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifana ne-impasto okanye i-scumbling.
• Iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo: I-Acrylics inokuphakanyiswa kumphezulu nge-brush emanzi okanye i-scraper ukudala iziphumo ezinomdla.
• I-Discoloration: I-Acrylics inokuchatshazelwa kukukhanya kwe-UV kwaye inokutshintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukukhetha iPaint Acrylic Perfect: Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Xa kuziwa kwipeyinti ye-acrylic, umgangatho kunye ne-pigment zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-acrylics ekumgangatho ophezulu iqulethe i-pigment eninzi, eyenza ibe namandla kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Ipeyinti exabiso liphantsi isenokuqulatha isigcwalisi esingaphezulu kunye ne-pigment encinci, ekhokelela ekugqityweni kokudakumba. Jonga iipeyinti ezibhalwe “njengebakala legcisa” okanye “ibakala lobuchwephesha” ngowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo.

Imibala kunye nokuKhanya

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic iza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, ukusuka kwimibala esisiseko ukuya kwii-shades ezikhethekileyo kunye nemibala. Xa ukhetha imibala, qwalasela ukulinganisa ukukhanya. Olu luhlu lubonisa ukuba imela kangakanani ipeyinti ukuba iphele ngokuhamba kwexesha. Khangela iipeyinti ezinomlinganiselo wokukhanya we-I okanye we-II wezona ziphumo zihlala ixesha elide.

I-Viscosity kunye ne-Fluidity

I-viscosity yepeyinti ye-acrylic ibhekisela kubukhulu bayo okanye ukuhambelana. Amanye amagcisa akhetha iipeyinti ezishinyeneyo ukwenzela iziphumo ezithe kratya, ngelixa abanye bekhetha iipeyinti ezibhityileyo, ezilulwelo ngakumbi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokulula. Cinga ngezinto ozikhethayo kunye neendlela oceba ukuzisebenzisa xa ukhetha i-viscosity yepeyinti yakho.

Umbhobho okanye iJar

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ifumaneka kuzo zombini iibhubhu kunye neengqayi. Iityhubhu zilungele amagcisa adinga ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nobungakanani bepeyinti abayisebenzisayo, ngelixa iingqayi zingcono kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye amagcisa afuna ukuxuba inani elikhulu lepeyinti.

Ixesha lokuMisa

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yoma ngokukhawuleza, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubaculi abafuna ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza okanye imibala yombala. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokumisa lingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-brand kunye nobukhulu bepeyinti. Cinga ngexesha lokumisa xa ukhetha ipeyinti yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana neemfuno zakho.

Brands

Njengoko ufumana amava ngepeyinti ye-acrylic, uya kwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye neentlobo othanda kakhulu. Ezinye iibrendi ezidumileyo ziquka iGolden, Liquitex, kunye neWinsor & Newton. Zama ngeebrendi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane eyona ikusebenzela kakhulu.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokusebenzisa iipeyinti ze-Acrylic

Iipeyinti zeAkriliki zikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuba zingasetyenziswa njengoko zisekwe emanzini kwaye aziqulathanga izinyibilikisi eziyityhefu njengepeyinti yeoli. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pigments ezithile ezisetyenziswe kwiipende ze-acrylic zinokuba yingozi, ngoko kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ulusu lwakho kwaye uphephe ukuphefumla ipeyinti okanye i-mediums yayo.

Zeziphi iindawo ezingaphezulu endinokusebenzisa kuzo ipeyinti ye-acrylic?

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-canvas, iphepha, umthi, isinyithi kunye neplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa umphezulu ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokupeyinta ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti ibambelela kakuhle. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukucoca umphezulu okanye ukuwusanti phantsi ukuze wenze umphezulu ogudileyo.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ipeyinti ye-acrylic ukuze yome?

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yoma ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-15-30 imizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokumisa lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepeyinti ye-acrylic, ubukhulu bepeyinti, kunye nomswakama kunye nobushushu begumbi. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukuba ipeyinti yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ivanishi okanye usebenze phezu kwayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeebrashi endizisebenzise ngepeyinti ye-acrylic?

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhulashi, kubandakanywa iibrashi zeenwele zokwenziwa kunye nezendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iibrashi ezenzelwe ipeyinti ye-acrylic njengoko ziyilelwe ukuba ziguquguquke kwaye zomelele. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucoca iibrashi zakho ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide.

Ndicoca njani emva kokusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-acrylic?

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic inokucocwa ngokulula ngamanzi kunye nesepha. Kubalulekile ukucoca iibrashi zakho kunye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela ipeyinti ukuba yome kuzo. Ukuba ufumana ipeyinti kwiimpahla okanye ulusu lwakho, ungasebenzisa isepha namanzi ukuyicoca.

Yintoni ukukhanya kwaye kutheni kubalulekile?

Ukukhaphukhaphu kubhekisa kwindlela ekwazi ngayo ukumelana nepeyinti ekuphelelweni xa ibekwe ekukhanyeni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iipeyinti ze-acrylic ezinemilinganiselo emihle yokukhanya ukuba ufuna ukuba umsebenzi wakho uhlale ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutyheli okanye ukubuna.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa ipeyinti ye-acrylic kumsebenzi wobugcisa?

Ewe, ipeyinti ye-acrylic ingasetyenziselwa umsebenzi wobuchwephesha njengoko iyindawo eguquguqukayo kunye neyomelele. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha iipeyinti ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye unakekele umsebenzi wakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ixesha elide.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa ipeyinti ye-acrylic kwiindawo ezivaliweyo?

Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezivaliweyo njengoko isekelwe emanzini kwaye ayinayo i-solvents enetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ulusu lwakho kwaye ugweme ukuphefumla ipeyinti okanye i-mediums yayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kubekho umoya omhle kwigumbi ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki zokuphefumla.

isiphelo

Ke, yiloo nto kuphela okufuneka uyazi malunga nepeyinti ye-acrylic. Yindlela esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ungayisebenzisa ngayo nantoni na. Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ilungile kubaqalayo, kwaye ungayisebenzisa malunga nantoni na. Ke, qhubeka kwaye uzame!

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.