I-Dormer: Isikhokelo sakho sokugqibela kwiMbali, Iintlobo kunye nokunye

I-dormer yinto yolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo esiphuma kwinqwelomoya yophahla oluthambekileyo. Izindlu zokulala zisetyenziswa, nokuba kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili okanye njengezongezo zamva, ukudala indawo enokusebenziseka kuphahla lwesakhiwo ngokongeza igumbi eliphambili kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo nangokuvumela ukongezwa kwesakhiwo. windows.

Ihlala idityaniswa negama elithi "dormer", ifestile yedormer yifestile ebekwe kwindawo yokulala. Njengezibane zesibhakabhaka, iifestile ze-dormer zingumthombo wokukhanya kunye nomoya wokungenisa umoya kwimigangatho ephezulu, kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-skylights (ehambelana nophahla oluphezulu) nazo zandisa inani le-headroom kwigumbi kwaye zivumela indawo enokusebenziseka ngakumbi.

Kodwa kuqala, makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni i-dormer kwaye sicacise nakuphi na ukubhideka malunga nokuba yifestile okanye uphahla. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane.

Kutheni iiDormers ziLongezo olugqibeleleyo kwiKhaya lakho

I-dormer sisakhiwo esakhiwe eluphahleni, ngokuqhelekileyo sinefestile. Yindlela enkulu yokongeza indawo eyongezelelweyo kunye nomsebenzi kwiindawo zakho zokuhlala, kunye nokwandisa ukukhanya kunye nomoya.

Iintlobo zeeDormers

IiDormers zinokuyilwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kubandakanya:

• Izindlu zokulala
• Iindawo zokulala zeGable
• Abahlali be-hip
• Amashiya alala
• Izindlu zokulala ezisicaba

Iingqwalasela zokongeza iiDormers

Ukongeza ii-dormers kwikhaya lakho kunokufuna utshintsho olukhulu kuphahla kunye ne-attic. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wongeze ii-dormers:

• Iindleko zofakelo
• Imvume yokwakha evela kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni
• Ukuhambelana nezakhiwo ezikhoyo
• Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwamandla

Ukuzivelela kweDormers: Ukusuka eMansard ukuya kumhla wangoku

I-Dormers ibiyinto eqhelekileyo kuyilo loyilo kangangeenkulungwane, ibonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo kwimbali. Igama elithi "dormer" lisuka kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi "dormir," elithetha "ukulala," ebonisa indawo eyongezelelweyo enokuhlalwa ebonelelwe linqaku. Awona magumbi okulala akudala afunyanwa kwizakhiwo zeGothic, apho izigcawu kunye neelucarnes zazisetyenziselwa ukuzisa ukukhanya kwizakhiwo ezimxinwa nezide. Nangona kunjalo, yayingumyili wezakhiwo waseFransi uFrancois Mansart owathi waphuhlisa uphahla lwesitayile saseMansard embindini wenkulungwane ye-17. Olu phahla lunamacala amane, lucandeke kabini lunomgangatho othambekileyo osezantsi kunye necandelo elongeziweyo eliphezulu, elibonelela ngesithuba esiphakamileyo se-attic seendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokudlula imingcele yokuphakama yaseParis.

Ukusuka kwiNdawo yokuHlala ukuya kweyoRhwebo: Usetyenziso lweeDormers

IiDormers ekuqaleni zaziyilelwe amakhaya okuhlala, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuye kwanda ukuya kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ngokunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nezendabuko, zongeza ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nendawo eyongezelelweyo kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-dormers, ezibandakanya i-gable, i-shed, i-hiped, kunye ne-ebrow, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ukusuka eMansard ukuya kunamhlanje: Izitayile eziTshintshwayo zeDormer

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ii-dormers ziye zatshintsha ezininzi kwisitayile kunye noyilo. Uphahla lweMansard, olwaludumile ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, lwalubonisa amacala athambekileyo kunye nomphezulu osicaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo ngokufanayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, intshukumo ye-Gothic Revival yeza nomdla ohlaziyiweyo kwiindawo zokulala, ezinezakhiwo ezininzi ezinophahla olutsolo kunye neenkcukacha ezihonjisiweyo.

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Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, intshukumo yobuGcisa kunye neMisebenzi yezandla yazisa imbuyekezo kwiifom ezilula, zendalo, kunye nee-dormers ezinemilo yendalo kunye nemathiriyeli. Namhlanje, ii-dormers zanamhlanje zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveli ukuya kwixesha langoku, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukongeza umlingiswa kunye nomtsalane kuzo zombini izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

Ikamva leDormers: Ukuzisa ukukhanya kunye neNdawo kuLwakhiwo lwale mihla

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo okanye ukuyila, i-dormers ihlala iyinto eyaziwayo kwi-architecture yanamhlanje, inika ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nendawo eyongezelelweyo kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo. Njengoko abaqulunqi bezakhiwo beqhubeka betyhala imida yezinto ezinokwenzeka kunye ne-dormers, kuyacaca ukuba le nto yezakhiwo iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwezindlu kunye nezakhiwo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuphonononga izitayile ezahlukeneyo zeeDormers

Ngelixa iintlobo eziphambili zee-dormers zisemgangathweni ngokufanelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezizodwa onokukhetha kuzo. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Flared Gable: Olu hlobo lwe-dormer lunomzantsi obanzi kunophezulu, lunika ukubonakala okuvuthayo.
• I-Palladian: Olu hlobo lwe-dormer lunefestile ephakathi kunye neefestile ezimbini ezincinci ngapha nangapha.
• I-Segmental: Olu hlobo lwe-dormer lunophahla olugobileyo olulandela imilo ye-arch.
• I-Pedimented: Olu hlobo lwe-dormer lunophahla olunxantathu olunezinto zokuhombisa, ezifana neentsika okanye ukubumba.

Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezitayile zeDormer

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezitayela ze-dormer yi-angle yophahla. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-angle, i-dormer inokuthi ihlelwe njenge-gable, i-shed, okanye i-dormer eqoshiwe. Ubungakanani kunye nemilo ye-dormer nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisitayile sayo. Ii-dormers eziqhelekileyo zinokuthi ziyilwe ukuba zilungele isakhiwo esithile okanye ziphumle kwinqanaba elithile lophahla. Inani lamagumbi okulala kwisakhiwo nawo anokwahluka, ezinye izakhiwo zineendawo zokulala ezininzi ngelixa ezinye zingenazo kwaphela.

Imvume Yokwakha: Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwakha kwindawo yakho yokulala, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba uneemvume eziyimfuneko endaweni. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Imvume yokucwangcisa: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu bendlu yakho yokulala, unokufuna imvume yokucwangcisa evela kwibhunga lendawo yakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba i-dormer yakho idlula ubude obuthile kunye nemida yobukhulu, okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo yolondolozo. Jongana nebhunga lendawo yakho ukuze ubone ukuba iyafuneka na imvume yokucwangcisa.
• Imimiselo yesakhiwo: Nokuba awuyidingi imvume yokucwangcisa, kuya kufuneka uthobele imithetho yesakhiwo. Le migaqo iqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lakho lokulala likhuselekile, liphilile kwaye liwonga amandla. Umakhi wakho okanye umyili wezakhiwo kufuneka akwazi ukukucebisa ngemimiselo ethile esebenzayo kwiprojekthi yakho.

Izixhobo kunye noKwakha

Xa kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokulala, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Izixhobo: Izinto ozisebenzisayo kwindawo yokulala kufuneka zihambelane nomlinganiswa okhoyo wendlu yakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo yolondolozo. Ibhunga lendawo yakho linokuba neemfuno ezithile zohlobo lwemathiriyeli onokuyisebenzisa.
• Ulwakhiwo: Igumbi lakho lokulala kufuneka lakhiwe kumgangatho ophezulu, usebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nomsebenzi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba yongeza ixabiso kwikhaya lakho kwaye ihlala iminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Ubungakanani kunye nesithuba

Ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-dormer yakho iya kuchaphazela iimvume ozifunayo kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha ofunekayo:

• Ubungakanani: Ukuba i-dormer yakho idlula ubude obuthile kunye nemida yobungakanani, unokufuna imvume yokucwangcisa. Jonga kwibhunga lendawo yakho ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi imida kwindawo yakho.
• Indawo: Indawo yakho yokulala kufuneka inike indawo eyaneleyo yokuphucula indawo yangaphakathi yekhaya lakho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza i-headroom eyongezelelweyo okanye ukongeza umgangatho omtsha kwindlu yakho. Umakhi wakho okanye umyili wezakhiwo kufuneka akwazi ukukucebisa ngeemfuno zendawo ezithile zeprojekthi yakho.

Iintlobo kunye neZimbo

IiDormers ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile, nganye ineemfuno zayo ezithile:

• Ii-dormers ezithe ngqo: Ezi lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwe-dormer kwaye kulula ukuzakha. Banikezela ngentloko eyongezelelweyo kunye nendawo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukuguqulwa kwe-loft okanye ukwandiswa.
• Iidorm zale mihla: Ezi ziyindlela yangoku ye-dormer, ehlala ineefestile ezinkulu kunye nemigca ecocekileyo. Bangongeza i-touch of modernity kwipropati endala.
• Ii-dormers ezikhethekileyo: Ezi ziindawo zokulala ezineempawu okanye iimfuno ezithile. Umzekelo, indawo yokulala yolondolozo inokufuna ukwakhiwa kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli yemveli kunye nezitayile ukuhambelana nepropathi iphela.

Ukuwa nokuPhakamisa

Ukuwa kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokulala kuya kuchaphazela iimvume ozifunayo kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha ofunekayo:

• Ukuwa: Indawo yakho yokulala kufuneka yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi emvula awela eluphahleni kwaye awabangeli monakalo. Umakhi wakho okanye umyili wezakhiwo kufuneka akwazi ukukucebisa kwiimfuno ezithile zokuwa kweprojekthi yakho.
• Ubude: Ukuba i-dormer yakho idlula ubude obuthile kunye nemida yobukhulu, unokufuna imvume yokucwangcisa. Jonga kwibhunga lendawo yakho ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi imida kwindawo yakho.

Imida ekhoyo neCetywayo

Xa ucwangcisa indawo yokulala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imida ekhoyo kunye necetywayo:

• Imida ekhoyo: Indawo yakho yokulala kufuneka iyilwe ukuze ifane nomlinganiswa okhoyo wepropathi yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile okanye izitayile zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokulala idibana nayo yonke indlu.
• Imida ecetywayo: Indawo yakho yokulala kufuneka iyilelwe ukunika indawo kunye neempawu ozidingayo, ngelixa uthobela imvume yokucwangcisa kunye nemithetho yokwakha.

Ukubala Iindleko zeDormer yakho yePhupha

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuphupha ngendawo yokufunda epholileyo okanye igumbi lokuhlambela elitofotofo elineshawa kwindawo yakho entsha yokulala, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo eziya kuchaphazela iindleko zofakelo:

• Ubukhulu: I-dormer inkulu, izinto ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi ziya kufuneka, oku kuthetha ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Uhlobo: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-dormers, ezifana ne-gable, i-hip, i-shed, okanye i-eyebrow, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kwaye zifuna izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nomsebenzi, ochaphazela iindleko.
• I-pitch yophahla: I-pitch yophahla iphezulu, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukufakela indawo yokulala, nto leyo ethetha ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Ukufikeleleka: Ukuba uphahla lwakho lunzima ukufikelela, olufana nophahla oluphezulu okanye oluphezulu, luya kufuna amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo, eziza kwandisa iindleko.
• Amaphepha-mvume: Kuxhomekeka kwindawo okuyo kunye nobukhulu bendlu yakho yokulala, unokufuna ukufumana iimvume kwisebe lokwakha lendawo yakho, elinokongeza kwiindleko.

Ukufumana uqikelelo oluchanekileyo loFakelo lweDormer

Ukufumana uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lofakelo lwe-dormer, kuya kufuneka:

• Phanda iikontraka zasekhaya: Khangela iikontraka ezinelayisenisi kunye ne-inshorensi enamava ngofakelo lwe-dormer.
• Cela iikowuti: Qhagamshelana ubuncinane neekontraka ezintathu kwaye ucele iikowuti ezibhaliweyo ezibandakanya abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye neendleko zemvume.
• Thelekisa iingcaphuno: Thelekisa iingcaphuno kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zibandakanya zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ezifana nohlobo lwe-dormer, ubungakanani, kunye nomgca wexesha lokugqitywa.

IiDormers zophahla: Ezilungileyo nezibi

• Ukonyuka kwendawo yangaphakathi: I-Dormers inokongeza indawo ebalulekileyo kwigumbi, iyenze iphile kwaye ikhululeke.
• Ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena komoya: IiDormers zidala ukungena kwelanga kunye nomoya, nto leyo enokwenza igumbi lizive lipholile kwaye linomoya.
• Yongeza ixabiso kwipropathi yakho: Indawo eyongeziweyo kunye nesitayile eziziswa ngabahlali banganyusa ixabiso lepropathi yakho.
• Iyayahlula indlu yakho: IiDormers zinokunika indlu yakho inkangeleko eyahlukileyo kwaye iyahlule kwezinye izindlu ezisebumelwaneni.
• Ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiiattics kunye neendawo eziphezulu: I-Dormers inokufakwa ukuze ibonelele ngokufikelela kwiindawo ebezingasetyenziswa ngaphambili zendlu.

Iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• Isitayela kunye nohlobo lwe-dormer oyikhethayo inokuchaphazela iindleko kunye neenzuzo.
• I-Dormers inokubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zephahla ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.
• I-Dormers inokunceda ukonyusa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena komoya kwigumbi, ikwenza kube lula ukuhlala kulo.
• I-Dormers inokuba yinto encinci eyongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwipropathi yakho.
• Xa ucinga ngee-dormers, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imimiselo yendawo kunye neemfuno zofakelo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neeDormers

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-dormers, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zi-gable, i-shed, i-hiped, kunye ne-dormer yamashiya. I-Gable dormers yiyona nto ilula kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu, ebonisa uphahla lwe-triangular oluphuma eluphahleni oluphambili. I-Shed dormers inophahla olulodwa oluthambekileyo kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukongeza i-headroom ngaphezulu kwigumbi elincinci. Iidorm eziqwengiweyo zinephahla elinamacala amathathu athambekileyo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinophahla lwehip. Amashiya amashiya ahombisa kwaye anophahla olugobileyo oludibanisa nophahla oluphambili.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindawo zokulala?

Ii-dormers zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umthi, ivinyl, kunye nentsimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, isimbo sokwakha ikhaya, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukhuni lukhetho oludumileyo lokuchukunyiswa kweklasikhi kwaye lunokupeyintwa ukuze luhambelane nomphandle wekhaya. I-Vinyl iyindlela ephantsi yokugcinwa kwezinto ezichasene nomswakama kwaye inokudibaniswa kunye neefestile zeglasi ezityibilikayo. Iintsimbi zokulala zomelele kwaye zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc, okanye i-aluminiyam.

Yintoni injongo yendawo yokuhlala?

I-Dormers isebenza zombini injongo esebenzayo kunye neyobuhle. Ngokusebenzayo, ii-dormers zivumela ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena komoya kwigumbi. Zinokongezwa kwakhona ukubonelela ngakumbi nge-headroom kwi-attic encinci okanye ukudala igumbi elitsha kwi-attic. Ngobuhle, ii-dormers zingongeza ibhalansi kunye nomdla kumphandle wekhaya. Ziyakwazi nokuba zihombise kuphela, zibhekiselele kubugcisa bobugcisa bamaGrike kunye nezakhiwo zabo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwendawo yokulala kunye nefestile?

I-dormer sisakhiwo esincinci esiphuma eluphahleni lwesakhiwo, ngelixa ifestile ivula udonga okanye umnyango ovumela ukukhanya kunye nomoya ukuba ungene kwigumbi. Abaqhubi bavala ifestile okanye uthotho lweefestile kwaye zongezwa kuphahla lwesakhiwo, ngelixa iifestile zifakwe eludongeni okanye kumnyango wesakhiwo.

Yintoni ileli ye-accordion attic kwaye isetyenziswa nini?

Ileli ye-accordion attic luhlobo lweleli esetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwi-attic okanye indawo ephezulu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-accordion ladder kuba igoqa njenge-akhordion xa ingasetyenziswa. Olu hlobo lweleli luhlala lusetyenziswa kumakhaya anendawo elinganiselweyo, njengoko inokugcinwa lula kwi-closet encinane okanye kwikona.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yokugcina indawo yokulala?

Ukugcina i-dormer kubandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akuvumeli ukufuma ukuba kungene ekhaya. Ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina i-dormer ziquka:

• Ukucoca iigatha kunye ne-downspouts rhoqo ukuthintela umonakalo wamanzi
• Ukuhlola iishingles okanye ezinye izinto zokufulela ukuba zonakele okanye zigugile
• Ukujonga i-caulking ejikeleze iifestile ukuba kukho iintanda okanye izithuba
• Ukutshintsha naziphi na iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo, ezifana neeshingles okanye iifestile ezityibilikayo

I-Dormer vs Gable: Yeyiphi eLungela uYilo lweKhaya lakho?

Xa kuziwa kuyilo lwezakhiwo, i-dormer kunye ne-gable zimbini zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeefestile. Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?

• Ifestile yegumbi lokuhlala yifestile ephumayo ephuma eluphahleni lwendlu, ngelixa ifestile yegalari iyifestile ethe tyaba kumphetho osicaba wendlu.
• I-Dormers iza kuyilo oluninzi kunye neemilo, ngelixa iifestile zegable zilula kwaye zinemilo enye kuphela.

Ukongeza iiDormers okanye iiGables: Yintoni omawuyithathele ingqalelo

Ukuba ucinga ukongeza ii-dormers okanye iigables kwikhaya lakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ukongeza ii-dormers okanye i-gables kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi ekuphahla kunye nokwakhiwa.
• Ubungakanani bendawo apho ufuna ukongeza i-dormers okanye i-gables iya kugqiba ukuba zingaphi onokongeza kunye nobukhulu obufanele ukuba bube.
• Kufuneka ulungiselele ityala lokuba ukongeza ii-dormers okanye iigables kunokufuna imvume kumagunya asekuhlaleni.

Uyilo lweDormer kunye neGable: imizekelo kunye neentlobo

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedorm kunye neegables:

• I-Dormers: ishedi, i-gable, i-hiped, ishiya, udonga, i-flat, i-mansard, kunye nokunye.
• Gables: cape cod, midcentury, fancy, empire, françois, modified, gambrel, kunye nokunye.

IiDormers kunye neeGables: Umsebenzi kunye neMiba

Nazi ezinye iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi yee-dormers kunye neegables:

• I-Dormers iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukongeza ukukhanya kunye nendawo kwigumbi.
• Iigayibhile zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iifestile kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo emvuleni nakwikhephu.
• Zombini ii-dormers kunye neegables zinokuthintelwa ngamanzi ngokudanyaza kunye netarp ukuthintela ukuvuza.

IiDormers kunye neeGables: Imbali emfutshane

• Imizekelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yee-dormers ibuyela kwisitayile esihle kunye nesisemthethweni seChateauesque yeBiltmore Estate eNorth Carolina.
• I-Gables ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-architecture yaseMelika ukususela kwixesha lobukoloniyali.
• AmaFrentshi asungula uphahla lwemansard, oluluhlobo lwendlu yokulala enamacala athambekileyo enza icandelo elingunxantathu, kunye nophahla lwegambrel, olungumnqantsa wophahla lwemansard olunamacandelo amabini athambekileyo adibana kumqolo.

I-Dormer vs Skylight: Yeyiphi Onokuyikhetha?

Izindlu zokulala zizakhiwo ezakhelwe phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, ezineendonga nophahla kwakunye nefestile. Ngokuqhelekileyo zithe nkqo kwaye zibekwe kwindawo ethambekileyo yophahla. Izibane zesibhakabhaka, kwelinye icala, ziifestile ezifakwe ngqo kwindawo yophahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathambekele kwi-engile ethile ukuvumela ukukhanya okungcono kunye nokufumana umoya.

Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukufaka i-dormer ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kwaye kuyabiza kunokufaka i-skylight. Ifuna izinto ezongezelelweyo kwaye ilandele iiparitha ezithile zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wesakhiwo. Ukugcina i-dormer kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, njengoko kubandakanya ukugcinwa rhoqo kweendonga kunye nophahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Skylights kulula ukuyifaka kwaye igcinwe, njengoko idla ngokugqunywa ngeglasi okanye iplastiki.

Ukukhanya kunye ne-Atmosphere

I-Dormers ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa, njengoko zivumela ukukhanya ukuba kusasazeke ngokufanayo kwigumbi. Bakwabonelela ngomoya okhululekile, njengoko banciphisa ubude obupheleleyo begumbi kwaye banikeze i-sill yokuhlala okanye ukubeka izinto. I-Skylights, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonelela ngeendlela zokukhanyisa ezinomdla, njengoko zivumela ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye zivumela umoya ngexesha lasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela ukutshisa kakhulu ehlotyeni ukuba azigqunywanga kakuhle.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto eziluncedo

Abahlali:

• Inika indawo eyongezelelweyo kunye negumbi lokusebenza
• Yongeza ixabiso kwisakhiwo
• Ukuphenjelelwa yincasa yobuqu kunye nesimbo
• Ifuna izavenge ezongezelelweyo kunye nophahla
• Kubiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyifaka
• Kunzima ngakumbi ukugcina

Izibane zesibhakabhaka:

• Ibonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya
• Yehlisa imfuno yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa
• Kucetyiswa kwi-attics kunye namagumbi anesilingi eziphezulu
• Inokubangela ukutshisa kakhulu ehlotyeni ukuba ayigqunywanga kakuhle
• Kulula kwaye kuyabiza ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, yiloo nto i-dormer-isakhiwo esakhiwe phezu kophahla lwe indlu, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulathe ifestile, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo okanye ukukhanya kunye nomoya. 

Ungazongeza endlwini yakho ukongeza umlinganiswa kunye nomtsalane, kwaye ziyindlela entle yokwandisa indawo yokuhlala. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukongeza indawo eyongezelelweyo endlwini yakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukongeza i-dormer.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.