I-Wood Rot 101: Yintoni, ifumaneka phi, kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Ukubola kwenkuni luhlobo lokubola okwenzeka emthini. Ibangelwa kukungunda, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinambuzane ezitya iinkuni. Ukubola kweplanga kunokusenza buthathaka isakhiwo kwaye kusenze sibe lula ukonakaliswa ngumoya, imvula kunye nekhephu.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokubola komthi: ukubola okumdaka, ukubola okumhlophe kunye nokubola okuthambileyo. I-Brown rot lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokubola kweplanga, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba iinkuni zibe mdaka okanye zibemnyama. Ukubola okumhlophe kuguqula iinkuni zibe mhlophe okanye zibe tyheli, kwaye ukubola okuthambileyo kubangela ukuba iinkuni zibe sponji kwaye zibe buthathaka.

Ukubola kweenkuni kunokuthintelwa ngokuphatha iinkuni nge-preservative, njenge-boric acid. Ukugcina ukhuni akuyi kuthintela kuphela ukubola, kodwa kuya kwandisa ubomi bomthi.

I-Wood Rot: I-Fungal Infestation enokuthi iphule iSakhiwo sakho

Ukubola kwenkuni yinkqubo yendalo eyenzeka xa iinkuni zisesichengeni ukufuma kunye ne-fungi spores. Xa ukhuni lufumile ixesha elide, ludala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokungunda okutya iinkuni zenze kwaye zisasazeke. Umngundo ugaya iindawo zomthi eziwenza womelele kwaye uqine, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuboleni.

Iintlobo zokuBola kweeNkuni

Zimbini iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokubola komthi: ukubola okomileyo kunye nokubola okumanzi. Ukubola okomileyo kubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lomngundo olunokuphila kwindawo yokufuma ephantsi kakhulu, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kubangelwa luluhlu lwefungi ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma ukuze kuphumelele.

Ukubola kwenkuni kusichaphazela njani isakhiwo sakho?

Ukubola kokhuni kunokuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo yesakhiwo esenziwe ngamaplanga, kubandakanywa izinto zesakhiwo, ukugqiba, kunye neempawu zokuhombisa. Inokuqala kwindawo encinci kwaye isasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba wokhuni, ishiye ibuthathaka kwaye isengozini yokuphuka.

Iqala Njani Ukubola Kokuni?

Ukubola kwenkuni kuqala xa iinkuni zisesichengeni sokufuma ixesha elide, nto leyo edala iimeko ezilungeleyo ukuba imingundo ikhule kwaye isasazeke. Umngundo ugaya iindawo zomthi eziwenza womelele kwaye uqine, nto leyo ebangela ukubola.

Ungakuqaphela njani ukubola kwenkuni?

Ukubola kwenkuni kunokuba nzima ukuqaphela ekuqaleni, kodwa kukho imiqondiso onokuthi uyijonge. Ezi ziquka ivumba elibi, i-soft or spongy feel to wood, kunye nokungabikho kwengqibelelo yesakhiwo.

Uthini Umahluko phakathi KokuBola Kokomileyo kunye nokuBola okuManzi?

Ukubola okomileyo kunye nokubola okumanzi ziyafana kuba zombini zibangelwa ngumngundo oqhekeza iinkuni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini:

• Ukubola okomileyo kubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lomngundo olunokuphila kwindawo yokufuma ephantsi kakhulu, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kubangelwa luluhlu lwefungi ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma ukuze kuphumelele.
• Ukubola okomileyo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwizakhiwo, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kuxhaphake kakhulu kwimithi emitsha.
• Ukubola okomileyo kwaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye kwahlelwa ngaphezu kokubola okumanzi, okuneentlobo ezininzi kunye neziphumo.

Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukufunda malunga nokubola kwenkuni?

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Ukufunda malunga nokubola kweenkuni kubalulekile kuba kunokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo sakho. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, ekugqibeleni inokubangela imfuno yokulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo komthi ochaphazelekayo. Ngokuqonda indlela ukubola kwemithi kunye nendlela yokukhusela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sakho sihlala somelele kwaye sizinzile ixesha elide elizayo.

Iingozi zokhuni olubolileyo: Uchonga njani kwaye ujongane nayo

Ukuchonga umthi obolileyo kunokuba ngumdlalo wokuqikelela, kodwa ngeliso eliqeqeshiweyo kunye noncedo olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa unobangela. Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokunceda ekuchongeni umthi obolileyo:

• Qwalasela iindawo ezonakeleyo ngaphambili okanye iindawo ezifumileyo.
• Jonga iibhodi ezithambileyo, ezishwabeneyo, okanye ezibolileyo.
• Jonga iintanda, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuthungwa okuqale ukuba mnyama.
• Ukukhula komngundo okuqhubekayo okanye ivumba elibi kukwaluphawu lokubola.

Ukujongana noMthi Obolileyo

Wakuba uqinisekile ukuba ubolile iinkuni, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo lokuyilungisa le ngxaki. Nanga amanye amanyathelo omawuwathathe xa usebenza nemithi ebolileyo:

• Qinisekisa unobangela wokubola. Ingaba kukho umbhobho ovuzayo okanye umba wokufuma?
• Susa umthi ochaphazelekayo kwaye ubeke endaweni yawo ngamaplanga amatsha.
• Ukuba ukubola kuye kwasasazeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubiza uchwepheshe ukuba ahlole umonakalo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uyayikhathalela nayiphi na imiba yokufuma ukuthintela ukubola kwixesha elizayo.
• Ukuba ubanjwe kwangoko, iinkuni ezibolileyo zinokuxotyulwa kwaye indawo inokunyangwa ngeyeza lokungunda.

Khumbula, ukuchonga kunye nokujongana nemithi ebolileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko kunye nesidima sakho ikhaya. Ngokuhlala ujonge iimpawu zokubola kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala liyindawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo yokuhlala.

Ukuqonda abenzi bobubi emva kokubola kwenkuni

Ukubola kwenkuni kwenziwa kukukhula komngundo kumthi omanzi. Oku kukhula komngundo kuqalwa xa amaplanga afumile ngokwaneleyo ukuba abe nama-20% okanye ngaphezulu kokufuma, kwaye akakwazi ukoma ngokukhawuleza okanye afumeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Umngundo obangela ukubola komthi ngokwendalo ukhona kwindawo kwaye uhlelwa njengokubola okomileyo okanye ukubola okumanzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufuma okudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwazo.

Indima yeSelulosi kwi-Wood Rot

I-Cellulose yinto yendalo efumaneka kwimithi enika umsebenzi wayo wesakhiwo. Xa iinkuni zibonakaliswe kumswakama, i-cellulose iyaphuka, idala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwefungi. Ifungi itya i-cellulose, ekugqibeleni ibangele ukubola kweenkuni.

Iimpembelelo zokuBola kweenkuni kwiZakhiwo

Ukubola kokhuni kunokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ukuba awuphathwanga. Unokwenza ukhuni lube buthathaka lude luqhekeke okanye luqhekeke, nto leyo ephumela ekulungisweni okuxabisa imali eninzi. Imiphumo yokubola kweplanga inokubonwa kwimiphetho yesakhiwo, njengokuxobula ipeyinti okanye umthi ophothiweyo.

Ukuqaphela kunye nokuthintela ukubola kwenkuni

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukubola komthi kunokungaqatshelwa ixesha elide, njengoko kudla ngokuqala kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezifikeleleka lula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso eqhelekileyo ekufuneka uyijongile, efana nevumba le-musty, umthi othambileyo okanye onesiponji, kunye nothuli olucolekileyo olumdaka. Ukuthintela ukubola kweenkuni, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkuni zomile kwaye zingena umoya, susa nawaphi na amagqabi awileyo okanye inkunkuma enokuthi ibambe ukufuma, kwaye uqeshe ingcali ukuba ihlole iinkuni rhoqo.

Inkqubo yeNzululwazi yokuBola kwenkuni

Inkqubo yokubola komthi iqala ngobukho bokufuma, okudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula komngundo. Ifungi ke ngoko itya i-cellulose emthini, idiliza ukunyaniseka kwayo kwesakhiwo. Njengoko umngundo ukhula, uvelisa iimbewu ezinokusasazeka zize zithwale ukubola kwezinye iindawo zesakhiwo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwa, ukubola komthi kunokubangela imfuno yokulungiswa okubalulekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwemithi echaphazelekayo.

I-Dry Rot vs Ukubola okumanzi: Nguwuphi uMahluko?

Ukubola okomileyo kunye nokubola okumanzi ziindidi ezimbini zokukhula kwefungal ezinokuchaphazela iinkuni kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ngelixa bobabini bafuna ukufuma ukukhula, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini:

• Ukubola okomileyo luhlobo olubi kakhulu lokubola olunokuthi lunwenwe kwaye lutshabalalise uninzi lwamaplanga kwipropati. Ukubola okumanzi, kwelinye icala, akubi kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kugcinwe kwindawo apho amaplanga aye ahlala emanzi.
• Ukubola okomileyo kuhambelana nohlobo oluthile lwefungus, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kunokubangelwa uluhlu lweentlobo zefungal.
• Imibhobho yokubola eyomileyo inokuhlala ixesha elide ide idibane nokufuma, lo gama imibhobho yokubola emanzi ifuna umthombo othe rhoqo wokufuma ukuze ikhule.
• Ukubola okomileyo kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kukhula kancinane kwaye kudla ngokuchaphazela kuphela iileya ezingaphezulu zamaplanga.

Indlela yokuchonga nokususa ukubola okomileyo nokumanzi

Ukuchonga ubukho bokubola okomileyo okanye okumanzi kwipropati kunokuba yinkqubo yobugcisa obuphezulu enokufuna uncedo lwengcali. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu onokuthi uzijonge:

• Ukubola okomileyo kuhlala kubonakala njengokukhula okumhlophe okanye okungwevu okunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kugxile kwiindawo ezithile.
• Ukubola okumanzi kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuvuza okanye omnye umthombo wokufuma kwaye kunokubangela amaplanga achaphazelekayo ukuba athambe kwaye abe sponji.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ipropathi yakho inokubola okomileyo okanye okumanzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubukho bomngundo phambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo.

Ukususa ukubola okomileyo okanye okumanzi kwipropati kunokufuna uluhlu lwezonyango, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bengxaki. Olunye ukhetho olunokwenzeka lubandakanya:

• Ukutshintsha amaplanga achaphazelekayo ngamaplanga amatsha, anesandi.
• Ukusebenzisa unyango olugxile ekubulaleni umngundo kunye nokuthintela ukondla kwayo kwimithi.
• Coca kwaye womise indawo echaphazelekayo, kwaye uyeke nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye imithombo yokufuma enokuthi ibangele ingxaki.
• Ukusebenzisa unyango lwe-masonry ukukhusela ukusasazeka kokubola okomileyo kwizitena okanye enye i-masonry.

Ukuthintela ukubola okomileyo nokumanzi

Ukuthintela ukubola okomileyo nokumanzi ukuba kungenzeki kwindawo yokuqala yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha imfuneko yokulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuthintela ukukhula komngundo kwindawo yakho:

• Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho inomoya owaneleyo kwaye nayiphi na imithombo yokufuma ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Jonga rhoqo iimpawu zokuvuza okanye ezinye iindawo zokufuma kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.
• Sebenzisa ingcali ukujonga ukubola okomileyo kunye nokumanzi rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ipropati yakho indala okanye inembali yomonakalo wamanzi.
• Cinga ngokusebenzisa unyango olunokunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kokubola okomileyo nokumanzi, okufana noko kuqulethe i-boron okanye ezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane zokungunda.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ukubola okomileyo nokumanzi kunokubonakala kufana, ngokwenene zahluke kakhulu ngokwezizathu zazo, iziphumo, kunye nonyango. Ngokuqonda iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi zimbini kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhula kwazo, unokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ipropathi yakho ihlala ilungile kwaye ingenakonakala kokungunda.

Indlela yokubona ukubola kweenkuni njengePro

• Hamba ujikeleze umjikelezo wekhaya lakho kwaye ukhangele naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguquka kwebala kwicala, iifestile kunye nophahla.
• Jonga ukudumba okanye ipeyinti exobuka kude nemithi.
• Jonga iigutters kunye ne-downspouts ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukubola.

Yenza uvavanyo ngeScrewdriver

• Gcoba iinkuni ngesixhobo esibukhali njengesikrudrayiva ukuze ubone ukuba zivakale zithambile okanye zinesponji.
• Ukuba iinkuni ziqinile kwaye ziqinile, mhlawumbi aziboli.
• Ukuba ukhuni luyatshona okanye luqhekeke lula, luphawu lokubola.

Sebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo ukubona ukubola okufihlakeleyo

• Khanyisa isibane phezu kweenkuni ukubona nakuphi na ukubola okufihlakeleyo.
• Qwalasela imiphetho kunye namalungu omthi apho kunokwenzeka ukubola.
• Jonga i-mold okanye i-shavings yenkuni entsha, eyimpawu zokubola kwamva nje.

Fumana uluvo lobuNgcali

• Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba unengxaki yokubola komthi, kungcono ukuba ufumane uluvo lwengcali.
• Ikontraka okanye umhloli wekhaya unokwenza uviwo olucokisekileyo kwaye akuncede ubone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Thintela Ukubola Kwenkuni kungenzeki

• Ukukhusela imozulu ngonyaka kunokunceda ukukhusela iinkuni zakho kumswakama kunye nokubola.
• Susa nawaphi na amanzi amileyo ajikeleze ikhaya lakho kwaye wongeze iigatha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Qalisa kwaye upeyinte iinkuni zakho ukufihla nawaphi na amabala apho umswakama unokungena khona.
• Shenxisa umhlaba kude nesiseko sekhaya lakho ukuthintela amanzi ekudibaneni.
• Sebenzisa umthi ocoliweyo okanye into ekhuselayo ukuthintela ukubola ukuba kubambe.

Ukubola komthi kunokuqala naphi na apho kukho iinkuni kunye nokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindawo zinokuhlaselwa ngakumbi kunezinye. Ezi zilandelayo zezona ndawo ziphambili apho ukubola kweenkuni kunokubamba ikhaya lakho:

• I-trim yangaphandle, kuquka iibhodi ze-fascia, iisill zefestile, kunye neefreyimu zeengcango
• Iidekhi kunye neeveranda
• Uphahla kunye necala
• I-attics kunye neendawo zokukhwela
• Amagumbi okuhlamba kunye namakhitshi
• Iziseko kunye neziseko

Ukujongana nokuBola koMthi: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Inyathelo lokuqala lokujongana nokubola komthi kukuchonga uhlobo lokubola oluchaphazele isakhiwo sakho. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokubola kwenkuni: ukubola okomileyo kunye nokubola okumanzi. Ukubola okomileyo kubangelwa ngumngundo ohlasela isiqulatho se-cellulose yomthi, ngelixa ukubola okumanzi kwenziwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungunda ezikhula kwiimeko ezifumileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuchonga uhlobo lokubola komthi:

• Ukubola okomileyo: Olu hlobo lokubola ludla ngokubonakala njengento emhlophe, engumgubo kumphezulu womthi. Umthi ochaphazelekayo usenokuba khaphukhaphu ngombala kwaye unokuqhekeka ngokulula xa uphathwa.
• Ukubola okumanzi: Olu hlobo lokubola ludla ngokubonakala njengendawo emnyama, efumileyo kumphezulu womthi. Umthi ochaphazelekayo unokuba mnyama ngombala kwaye unokuziva ngathi sponji okanye uthambile xa uwubamba.

Hlola Imimandla Echaphazelekayo

Wakuba uchonge uhlobo lokubola kweenkuni, lixesha lokuba uhlole iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukuze ubone ubungakanani bomonakalo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzijonga:

• Khangela naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokwenza okanye umbala womthi.
• Khangela amabala amancinci, amhlophe okanye amnyama ebusweni bomthi.
• Bamba i-screwdriver okanye esinye isixhobo esikhonjiweyo kwaye uzame ukusifaka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba iinkuni ziziva zithambile okanye ziqhekekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubola kuye kwanwenwa nzulu kwisakhiwo.
• Vavanya amandla okhuni ngokufaka uxinzelelo kuwo. Ukuba ivakala ibuthathaka okanye inika lula, mhlawumbi ichatshazelwa kukubola.

Susa amaCandelo aChaphazelekayo

Emva kokuba uchonge iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, lixesha lokususa ukubola. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

• Sebenzisa isarha okanye esinye isixhobo sokusika ukususa amacandelo achaphazelekayo okhuni. Qinisekisa ukuba unqumle naziphi na iinxalenye zomthi ezichatshazelwe kukubola, njengoko ukushiya nokuba kuncinci ukubola ngasemva kunokubangela ukusasazeka.
• Ukuba ukubola kuye kwachaphazela isakhiwo sesakhiwo, njenge-boam okanye i-joist, kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe yonke into.

Thintela Iingxaki Zexesha Elizayo

Emva kokuba uwasusile amacandelo achaphazelekayo omthi, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Gcina iinkuni zome kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinomoya ofanelekileyo nokuba nakuphi na ukuvuza kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezingenakuchaphazeleka kukubola, njengamaplanga anyangelwe ngoxinzelelo okanye amaplanga angaboli ngokwendalo njengemisedare okanye iredwood.
• Yenza ulungiso lwarhoqo kwisakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho zibanjwa kwangethuba.
• Ukuba awunamava ekujonganeni nokubola kweenkuni, kusoloko kulumbono olungileyo ukubonisana neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuthintela ukubola kwenkuni: Ungaligcina njani ikhaya lakho likhuselekile kwaye likhuselekile

Nje ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezinokubangela ukubola kweenkuni, inyathelo elilandelayo kukugcina iinkuni zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile. Nanga amanye amacebiso:

• Coca iinkuni zakho rhoqo ukuze ususe ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma enokuthi ibambe ukufuma kwaye ibangele umonakalo.
• Qwalasela iinkuni zakho iimpawu zokubola okanye ukonakala rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezichanabeke kukufuma.
• Ukuba unamaplanga angaphandle adinwe yimvula okanye ukufuma, cinga ngokufaka isambatho esikhuselayo ukukunceda ukuba wome.

Sebenza neNgcali

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuthintela okanye ukulungisa ukubola kweenkuni, kusoloko kungcono ukusebenzisana nengcali. Banokukunceda ukuba uchonge uhlobo lokubola ojongene nalo kwaye unike izisombululo ezingcono kwimeko yakho ethile. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana ingcali efanelekileyo kulo msebenzi. Ayizizo zonke iikontraka ezinamava ekujonganeni nokubola kweenkuni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane umntu onobuchule obuyimfuneko.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo. Ingcali elungileyo iya kuvuya ukuchaza umsebenzi abawenzayo nokuba kutheni kuyimfuneko.
• Zilungiselele ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu lomsebenzi osemgangathweni. Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukuhamba neyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo okokuqala kuya kongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Thatha amanyathelo

Ukuthintela ukubola kweenkuni ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umninimzi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethanda ukufuma okanye ukuba uneengxaki zokubola kweenkuni kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uqalise:

• Bekela bucala ixesha lokujonga iinkuni zakho iimpawu zokubola okanye ukonakala.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iindawo ezifuna ingqalelo, thabatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko ukuze uthintele ukubola ukusasazeka.
• Cinga ngokufakela umqobo wokufuma okanye amanye amanyathelo okukhusela ukunceda ukugcina iinkuni zakho zomile kwaye zithintele iingxaki ezizayo.

Khumbula, ukuthintela ukubola kweenkuni ngumsebenzi ofuna ingqalelo kunye nokunyamekela okuqhubekayo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo achazwe ngasentla, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala likhuselekile kwaye liphilile iminyaka ezayo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukubola komthi luhlaselo lomngundo oluchaphazela iinkuni. Yinkqubo yendalo, kodwa inokuthintelwa ngokugcina amanqanaba okufuma kwemithi. Kufuneka ujonge iimpawu zokubola kweenkuni, kwaye uyifumane ihlolwe yingcali ukuba kukho into oyikrokrelayo. Ngoko, musa ukoyika ukubuza! Ungayenza! Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa esi sikhokelo njengereferensi kwaye uya kulunga.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.