I-dormer iyisici sesakhiwo sesakhiwo esiphuma endizeni yendawo yophahla etshekile. Ama-Dormers asetshenziswa, ekwakhiweni kwasekuqaleni noma njengezengezo zakamuva, ukuze kwakhiwe indawo esebenzisekayo ophahleni lwesakhiwo ngokungeza i-headroom futhi ngokuvamile nangokuvumela ukungezwa kwesakhiwo. windows.
Ngokuvame ukuhlotshaniswa negama elithi “dormer”, iwindi le-dormer liyifasitela elibekwe endaweni yokulala. Njengama-skylights, amafasitela e-dormer awumthombo wokukhanya kanye nokukhipha umoya ezitezi eziphezulu, kodwa ngokungafani nama-skylights (ahambisana nendawo yophahla) aphinde andise inani le-headroom ekamelweni futhi avumele isikhala esisebenzisekayo.
Kodwa okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi i-dormer iyini futhi sisuse noma yikuphi ukudideka mayelana nokuthi iwindi noma isakhiwo sophahla. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Kungani ama-Dormer Esengezo Esiphelele Ekhaya Lakho
- I-Evolution of Dormers: Ukusuka eMansard kuya Kwesimanje
- Ukuhlola Izitayela Ezihlukile Zama-Dormer
- Imvume Yokwakha: Okufanele Ukwazi
- Ibala Izindleko Ze-Dormer Yakho Yamaphupho
- Ama-Roof Dormers: Okuhle Nokubi
- Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa NgamaDormer
- I-Dormer vs Gable: Iyiphi Elingana Nomklamo Wakho Wekhaya?
- I-Dormer vs Skylight: Iyiphi Ongayikhetha?
- Isiphetho
Kungani ama-Dormer Esengezo Esiphelele Ekhaya Lakho
I-dormer isakhiwo esakhelwe ophahleni, ngokuvamile oluqukethe ifasitela. Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza indawo eyengeziwe kanye nomsebenzi ezindaweni zakho zokuhlala, kanye nokwandisa ukukhanya nomoya.
Izinhlobo zama-Dormer
Ama-Dormer angaklanywa ngezitayela nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Ama-dormers weshede
- Ama-Gable dormers
- Ama-Hip dormers
- Amashiya alala
- Ama-dormer ophahla oluyisicaba
Ukucatshangelwa kokwengeza ama-Dormer
Ukwengeza ama-dormers endlini yakho kungase kudinge izinguquko ezinkulu ophahleni kanye ne-attic. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokwengeza ama-dormer:
- Izindleko zokufakwa
- Imvume yokwakha evela kuziphathimandla zendawo
- Ukuhambisana nezakhiwo ezikhona
- Umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla
I-Evolution of Dormers: Ukusuka eMansard kuya Kwesimanje
Ama-Dormer abe yisici esijwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo amakhulu eminyaka, avela ngezindlela nezitayela ezahlukahlukene emlandweni. Igama elithi “dormer” lisuka egameni lesiFulentshi elithi “dormir,” elisho “ukulala,” okubonisa indawo eyengeziwe okuhlalwa kuyo enikezwa isici. Ama-dormer akuqala atholakala ekwakhiweni kweGothic, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izipayisi kanye ne-lucarne ukuletha ukukhanya ezakhiweni eziwumngcingo, ezinde. Kodwa-ke, kwakungumakhi wezakhiwo waseFrance uFrancois Mansart okuthiwa wathuthukisa uphahla lwesitayela seMansard maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Lolu phahla olunezinhlangothi ezine, oluphindwe kabili lufaka ingxenye engezansi eyehlelayo kanye nengxenye ephezulu enwetshiwe, ehlinzeka ngendawo yophahla oluphezulu lwezindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe ngaphandle kokudlula imingcele yobude baseParis.
Ukusuka Ekuhlaleni Kuya Ezohwebo: Ukusetshenziswa Kwama-Dormer
Ama-Dormers ekuqaleni aklanyelwe amakhaya okuhlala, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo sekunwetshiwe nasezakhiwo zezentengiselwano. Zivame ukutholakala kuzo zombili izakhiwo zesimanje nezendabuko, zengeza ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nesikhala esengeziwe kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-dormer, kufaka phakathi i-gable, ishede, i-hipped, neshiya, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukusuka eMansard kuye kweyesimanjemanje: Izitayela ezishintshayo zamaDormer
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ama-dormers athole izinguquko eziningana ngesitayela nokuklama. Uphahla lweMansard, olwaludumile ngekhulu le-17 nele-18, lwalunezinhlangothi ezitshekile kanye nendawo engaphezulu eyisicaba, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezindlini zokuhlala nezohwebo ngokufanayo. Ngekhulu le-19th, inhlangano ye-Gothic Revival yaletha intshisekelo evuselelwe kuma-dormers, nezakhiwo eziningi ezinophahla olucijile kanye nemininingwane ehlotshisiwe.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inhlangano yezoBuciko Nezobuciko yaletha ukubuyisela ezinhlotsheni ezilula, zemvelo, nama-dormers anesimo esiningi semvelo nezinto zokwakha. Namuhla, ama-dormers anamuhla angatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela, kusukela kwendabuko kuya kwesimanje, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwengeza uhlamvu kanye ne-charm kokubili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo.
Ikusasa Lama-Dormer: Ukuletha Ukukhanya Nesikhala Ekwakhiweni Kwesimanjemanje
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isitayela esinembile noma umklamo, ama-dormers ahlala eyisici esithandwayo ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, ehlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nesikhala esengeziwe kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Njengoba abaklami bezakhiwo beqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngama-dormers, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sici sezakhiwo sizoqhubeka sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu nezakhiwo eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukuhlola Izitayela Ezihlukile Zama-Dormer
Ngenkathi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-dormer zisezingeni elifanele, kukhona nezitayela ezimbalwa ezihlukile ongakhetha kuzo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- I-Flared Gable: Lolu hlobo lwe-dormer lunephansi elibanzi kunaphezulu, lunikeza ukubukeka okuvuthayo.
- I-Palladian: Lolu hlobo lwe-dormer lunefasitela elimaphakathi elinamafasitela amabili amancane nhlangothi zombili.
- I-Segmental: Lolu hlobo lwe-dormer lunophahla olugobile olulandela ukuma kwe-arch.
- I-Pedimented: Lolu hlobo lwe-dormer lunophahla olunxantathu olunezici zokuhlobisa, njengamakholomu noma ukubunjwa.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwezitayela Ze-Dormer
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitayela ze-dormer yi-engeli yophahla. Ngokuya nge-engeli, i-dormer ingahlukaniswa njenge-gable, ishede, noma i-dormer eqotshiwe. Ubukhulu nokuma kwe-dormer nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ngesitayela sayo. Ama-dormer angokwezifiso angaklanywa ukuthi alingane nesakhiwo esithile noma aphumule ezingeni elithile lophahla. Inani lama-dormer esakhiweni lingahluka, kanti ezinye izakhiwo zinenqwaba yama-dormer kuyilapho ezinye zingenawo nhlobo.
Imvume Yokwakha: Okufanele Ukwazi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha ku-dormer yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo endaweni. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Imvume yokuhlela: Ngokuya ngohlobo nosayizi we-dormer yakho, ungase udinge imvume yokuhlela evela emkhandlwini wangakini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma i-dormer yakho idlula imikhawulo ethile yobude nosayizi, noma uma uhlala endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo. Hlola nomkhandlu wakini ukuze ubone ukuthi iyadingeka yini imvume yokuhlela.
- Imithethonqubo yokwakha: Ngisho noma ungayidingi imvume yokuhlela, usazodinga ukuthobela imithetho yesakhiwo. Le mithethonqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokuhlala iphephile, iphilile futhi iyonga amandla. Umakhi wakho noma umakhi wakho kufanele akwazi ukukweluleka ngemithetho ethile esebenza kuphrojekthi yakho.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakha
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwakha i-dormer yakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Izinto: Izinto ozisebenzisayo endaweni yakho yokulala kufanele zifane nomlingiswa okhona wendlu yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo. Umkhandlu wakini ungase ube nezidingo ezithile zezinhlobo zezinto ongazisebenzisa.
- Ukwakhiwa: Indawo yakho yokulala kufanele yakhiwe ibe sezingeni eliphezulu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhwalithi nomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kwengeza inani ekhaya lakho futhi kuhlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Usayizi nesikhala
Usayizi nesikhala se-dormer yakho kuzothinta izimvume ozidingayo kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha odingekayo:
- Usayizi: Uma i-dormer yakho yeqa imikhawulo ethile yobude nosayizi, ungase udinge imvume yokuhlela. Hlola nomkhandlu wakini ukuze ubone ukuthi imingcele ikuphi endaweni yangakini.
- Isikhala: I-dormer yakho kufanele ikunikeze isikhala esanele sokuthuthukisa indawo yangaphakathi yendlu yakho. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukudala i-headroom eyengeziwe noma ukwengeza isitezi esisha endlini yakho. Umakhi wakho noma umdwebi wezakhiwo kufanele akwazi ukukweluleka ngezidingo ezithile zesikhala zephrojekthi yakho.
Izinhlobo Nezitayela
Ama-Dormer afika ngezinhlobo nezitayela eziningi ezahlukene, ngayinye inezidingo zayo eziqondile:
- Ama-dormer aqondile: Lawa uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwama-dormer futhi kulula ukuwenza. Banikeza i-headroom eyengeziwe nesikhala, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukuguqulwa kwe-loft noma isandiso.
- Ama-dormer esimanje: Lezi yisitayela sesimanje se-dormer, esivame ukuba namafasitela amakhulu nemigqa ehlanzekile. Bangakwazi ukwengeza ukuthinta kwesimanje endaweni endala.
- Ama-dorm akhethekile: Lawa ama-dormer anezici ezithile noma izidingo. Isibonelo, indawo yokulala yokongiwa kwemvelo ingase idinge ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto zendabuko nezitayela ukuze ifane nendawo yonke.
Ukuwa Nokuphakama
Ukuwa nokuphakama kwe-dormer yakho kuzothinta izimvume ozidingayo kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha odingekayo:
- Ukuwa: I-dormer yakho kufanele yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi emvula awela kude nophahla futhi awadali monakalo. Umakhi wakho noma umakhi wakho kufanele akwazi ukukweluleka ngezidingo ezithile zokuwa zephrojekthi yakho.
- Ubude: Uma i-dormer yakho idlula imikhawulo ethile yobude nosayizi, ungase udinge imvume yokuhlela. Hlola nomkhandlu wakini ukuze ubone ukuthi imingcele ikuphi endaweni yangakini.
Imikhawulo Ekhona Nehlongozwayo
Lapho uhlela indawo yakho yokulala, kubalulekile ukucabangela imikhawulo ekhona nehlongozwayo:
- Imikhawulo ekhona: I-dormer yakho kufanele yakhelwe ukufanisa uhlamvu olukhona lwendawo yakho. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile noma izitayela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-dormer ihlangana nendlu yonke.
- Imikhawulo ehlongozwayo: Indawo yakho yokulala kufanele yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo nezici ozidingayo, kuyilapho usathobela imvume yokuhlela nemithetho yokwakha.
Ibala Izindleko Ze-Dormer Yakho Yamaphupho
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphupha ngendawo yokufunda ethokomele noma igumbi lokugezela eliwubukhazikhazi elineshawa endaweni yakho entsha ye-dormer, udinga ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo ezizothinta izindleko zokufakwa:
- Ubukhulu: Uma i-dormer inkulu, kuzodingeka izinto eziningi kanye nomsebenzi, okusho ukuthi izindleko eziphezulu.
- Uhlobo: Izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-dormer, njenge-gable, i-hip, ishede, noma ishiya, zinemiklamo ehlukene futhi zidinga izinto ezihlukene nokusebenza, okuthinta izindleko.
- I-Roof pitch: Lapho i-pitch yophahla ikhuphuka, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukufaka indawo yokulala, okusho ukuthi izindleko eziphezulu.
- Ukufinyeleleka: Uma uphahla lwakho kunzima ukufinyelela, njengophahla oluwumqansa noma oluphakeme, luzodinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kanye nemishini, okuzokwandisa izindleko.
- Izimvume: Ngokuya ngendawo okuyo kanye nosayizi wendawo yakho yokulala, ungase udinge ukuthola izimvume ezivela emnyangweni wezokwakha wendawo, ezingangeza ezindlekweni.
Ukuthola Izilinganiso Ezinembile Zokufakwa Kwe-Dormer
Ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile zokufakwa kwe-dormer, kufanele:
- Cwaninga osonkontileka bendawo: Funa osonkontileka abanelayisense nabanomshwalense abanolwazi lokufakwa kwama-dormer.
- Cela izingcaphuno: Xhumana okungenani nosonkontileka abathathu futhi ucele izingcaphuno ezibhaliwe ezihlanganisa abasebenzi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezindleko zemvume.
- Qhathanisa izingcaphuno: Qhathanisa izingcaphuno futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zifaka yonke imininingwane edingekayo, njengohlobo lwe-dormer, usayizi, nomugqa wesikhathi wokuqedwa.
Ama-Roof Dormers: Okuhle Nokubi
- Isikhala sangaphakathi esandisiwe: Ama-Dormer angangeza isikhala esibalulekile ekamelweni, alenze lihlale kahle futhi linethezeke.
- Ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nokukhipha umoya: Ama-Dormers adala ukungena kwelanga nomoya, okungenza igumbi lizizwe lipholile futhi linomoya.
- Yengeza inani endaweni yakho: Isikhala esengeziwe nesitayela esilethwa abahlali bangakhuphula inani lempahla yakho.
- Ihlukanisa indlu yakho: Ama-Dormer anganikeza indlu yakho ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele futhi ahlukanise kwezinye izindlu eziseduze.
- Inikeza ukufinyelela kuma-attics kanye nezindawo eziphezulu: Ama-Dormer angafakwa ukuze anikeze ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezazikade zingasetshenzisiwe zendlu.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okufanele Awakhumbule
- Isitayela nohlobo lwe-dormer oyikhethayo lungathinta izindleko nezinzuzo.
- Ama-Dormer angafakwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zophahla ukuze enze imiphumela ehlukene.
- Ama-Dormers angasiza ekwandiseni ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nokungena komoya ekamelweni, alenze libe ntofontofo kakhulu ukuhlala kulo.
- Ama-Dormers angaba isici esincane esengeza inani elibalulekile endaweni yakho.
- Uma ucabangela ama-dormer, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho yendawo kanye nezidingo zokufakwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa NgamaDormer
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-dormer, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ama-gable, shed, hipped, kanye namashiya. Ama-Gable dormers awuhlobo olulula futhi oluvame kakhulu, olunophahla lukanxantathu oluphuma ophahleni olukhulu. Ama-dormer eshede anophahla olulodwa olutshekile futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwengeza i-headroom eyengeziwe ekamelweni elincane. Ama-dormer aqoshiwe anophahla olunezinhlangothi ezintathu ezitshekayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinophahla lwe-hip. Amashiya amashiya ahlobisa futhi anophahla olugobile oluhlangana nophahla olukhulu.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-dormers?
Ama-dormer angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni, i-vinyl, nensimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike ezintweni ezifana nekhwalithi yempahla, isitayela sokwakhiwa kwekhaya, kanye nesabelomali. Izinkuni ziyinketho ethandwayo ngokuthinta kwayo kwakudala futhi ingapendwa ukuze ifane nengaphandle lekhaya. I-Vinyl inketho yokunakekelwa okuphansi ekwazi ukumelana nomswakama futhi ingahlanganiswa namafasitela ezingilazi ezishelelayo. Ama-dormer ensimbi aqinile futhi angenziwa ngezinto ezifana nethusi, i-zinc, noma i-aluminium.
Iyini inhloso ye-dormer?
Ama-Dormer asebenza kokubili inhloso yokusebenza neyobuhle. Ngokusebenza, ama-dormers avumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe kanye nokungena komoya ekamelweni. Zingaphinda zengezwe ukuze zinikeze i-headroom eyengeziwe ku-attic encane noma ukwakha igumbi elisha ku-attic. Ngobuhle, ama-dormers angeza ibhalansi nentshisekelo ngaphandle kwekhaya. Zingase futhi zibe zokuhlobisa kuphela, zibhekise emuva emisebenzini yobuciko yamaGreki nezakhiwo zawo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-dormer nefasitela?
I-dormer yisakhiwo esincane esiphuma ophahleni lwesakhiwo, kuyilapho iwindi livula odongeni noma umnyango ovumela ukukhanya nomoya ukungena ekamelweni. Ama-Dormers afaka iwindi noma uchungechunge lwamafasitela futhi ngokuvamile anezelwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo, kuyilapho amafasitela efakwe odongeni noma emnyango wesakhiwo.
Iyini iladi ye-accordion attic futhi isetshenziswa nini?
Isitebhisi se-accordion attic uhlobo lwesitebhisi esisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela indawo engaphansi kwe-attic noma indawo ephezulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi iladi le-accordion ngoba igoqa njenge-accordion uma ingasetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lwesitebhisi luvame ukusetshenziswa emakhaya anendawo elinganiselwe, njengoba lungagcinwa kalula ekamelweni elincane noma ekhoneni.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-dormer?
Ukunakekela i-dormer kuhilela ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusebenza kahle futhi akuvumeli umswakama ungene endlini. Amanye amathiphu okugcina i-dormer ahlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanza ama-gutters kanye nama-downspouts njalo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamanzi
- Ukuhlola ama-shingles noma ezinye izinto zokufulela ukuze zimosheke noma ziguge
- Ukuhlola i-caulking ezungeze amafasitela ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka noma izikhala
- Ukushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele noma ezigugile, njengama-shingles noma amawindi ashelelayo
I-Dormer vs Gable: Iyiphi Elingana Nomklamo Wakho Wekhaya?
Uma kukhulunywa ngemiklamo yokwakha, i-dormer ne-gable yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamafasitela. Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?
- Iwindi le-dormer liyifasitela eliphumayo eliphuma ophahleni lwendlu, kanti iwindi eliyisicaba liyisicaba ekugcineni kwendlu.
- Ama-Dormers afika ngemiklamo eminingi ehlukene kanye nokuma, kuyilapho amafasitela e-gable alula futhi anomumo owodwa kuphela.
Ukwengeza ama-Dormer noma ama-Gables: Okufanele Ukucabangele
Uma ucabanga ukungeza ama-dormer noma ama-gables ekhaya lakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule:
- Ukwengeza ama-dormer noma ama-gables kudinga amakhono athile nolwazi lokufulela nokwakha.
- Ubukhulu bendawo ofuna ukwengeza kuyo ama-dormer noma ama-gables buzonquma ukuthi mangaki ongayengeza nokuthi kufanele abe usayizi onjani.
- Udinga ukulungiselela icala lokuthi ukwengeza ama-dormer noma ama-gable kungadinga imvume kuziphathimandla zendawo yangakini.
I-Dormer ne-Gable Designs: Izibonelo Nezinhlobo
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-dormer nama-gables:
- Ama-dormers: ishede, i-gable, i-hipped, ishiya, udonga, ifulethi, i-mansard, nokuningi.
- Gables: cape cod, midcentury, fancy, empire, françois, modified, gambrel, nokuningi.
Ama-Dormer namaGables: Umsebenzi kanye nezici
Nazi ezinye izici nemisebenzi yama-dormer nama-gables:
- Ama-Dormer aziwa ngekhono lawo lokwengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe nesikhala ekamelweni.
- Amagebhula avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amafasitela nezintuba emvuleni naseqhweni.
- Kokubili ama-dormer nama-gable kungavinjelwa amanzi ngokuphazima kanye ne-tarp ukuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ama-Dormer nama-Gables: Umlando omfushane
- Izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo zama-dormers zibuyela emuva kusitayela se-Chateauesque esihle nesisemthethweni se-Biltmore Estate eNyakatho Carolina.
- Ama-Gables abe yisici esivamile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zaseMelika kusukela ngesikhathi sobukoloni.
- AmaFulentshi asungula uphahla lwama-mansard, okuwuhlobo lwe-dormer enezinhlangothi ezitshekile ezakha ingxenye engunxantathu, nophahla lwegembu, okuwuhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lophahla lwe-mansard olunezingxenye ezimbili ezitshekile ezihlangana ethangeni.
I-Dormer vs Skylight: Iyiphi Ongayikhetha?
Ama-Dormers ayizakhiwo ezakhiwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo, ezinezindonga nophahla kanye nefasitela. Ngokuvamile zime mpo futhi zibekwe endaweni eyehlelayo ophahleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-skylights angamafasitela afakwe ngqo ophahleni. Ngokuvamile zithambekele e-engeli ethile ukuze zivumele ukukhanya okungcono kanye nokungena komoya.
Ukufakwa nokulondolozwa
Ukufaka i-dormer ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kunokufaka i-skylight. Idinga impahla eyengeziwe futhi ilandela imingcele ethile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesakhiwo. Ukugcina i-dormer nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba kuhilela ukugcinwa njalo kwezindonga nophahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-skylights alula ukuwafaka futhi anakekele, njengoba ngokuvamile embozwa ngengilazi elula noma ipulasitiki.
Ukukhanyisa kanye Nomkhathi
Ama-Dormer ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa, njengoba evumela ukukhanya ukuba kusakazeke ngokufanayo ekamelweni. Baphinde banikeze umoya okhululekile, njengoba benciphisa ukuphakama okuphelele kwekamelo futhi banikeze i-sill yokuhlala noma ukubeka izinto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-skylights ahlinzeka ngezinketho zokukhanyisa ezithakazelisayo, njengoba avumela ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi avumele ukushaywa umoya ebusika. Nokho, zingase futhi zibangele ukushisa ngokweqile ehlobo uma zingambozwanga kahle.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ama-Dormers:
- Inikeza indawo eyengeziwe kanye negumbi lokusebenza
- Yengeza inani esakhiweni
- Kuthonywe ukunambitheka komuntu siqu kanye nesitayela
- Idinga isitolimende eyengeziwe kanye nophahla
- Kubiza kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukufaka
- Okuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi okufanele kugcinwe
Ama-skylights:
- Inikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nomoya omncane
- Yehlisa isidingo sokushisisa nokupholisa
- Kunconyelwe ama-attics namagumbi anophahla oluphezulu
- Kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile ehlobo uma kungamboziwe kahle
- Kulula futhi kushibhile ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho i-dormer eyikho- isakhiwo esakhiwe ophahleni lwe- indlu, ngokuvamile equkethe iwindi, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe noma ukukhanya nomoya.
Ungazingeza endlini yakho ukuze wengeze umlingiswa kanye nokukhangayo, futhi ziyindlela enhle yokwandisa indawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka ukwengeza indawo eyengeziwe endlini yakho, kufanele ucabangele ukungeza i-dormer.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
