IWindows: Izinhlobo, Izinto, kanye Nokufakwa

Amawindi ayisici esibalulekile sanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Banikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo, umoya omncane, kanye nombono wezwe langaphandle. Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi okuningi ngabo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizonikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele kumafasitela. Ngizofaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani angcono kakhulu wekhaya lakho. Ukwengeza, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana namafasitela okungenzeka ubungawazi ngaphambilini.

Izinhlobo Zewindi: Ukukhetha Elifanele Ikhaya Lakho

Amafasitela alengayodwa awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamafasitela ezindlini. Aklanywe nge-sash ephezulu engashintshi kanye nesashi yaphansi egudlukayo engavulwa ngokuslayida phezulu. Amafasitela alengayodwa ayathengeka futhi kulula ukuwanakekela, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile kubanikazi bezindlu.

I-Casement Windows

Amafasitela e-casement aklanywe ngesashi eyodwa encike ohlangothini olulodwa futhi evuleka ngaphandle ngesibambo. Ziyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna umklamo wesimanje nohlakaniphile. Amawindi e-Casement mahle kakhulu ekudaleni ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

I-Bay ne-Bow Windows

Amafasitela e-Bay ne-bow awuhlobo olukhethekile lwefasitela eliphuma ngaphandle kwendlu yakho, lidala isikhala esengeziwe ngaphakathi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zendabuko nezesimanje futhi zilungele ukudala indawo yokufunda ethokomele noma indawo yokuphumula. Amafasitela e-Bay nama-bow ahlukaniswa njengamafasitela amakhulu futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlala noma emakamelweni okulala.

Ukuvula iWindows

Amafasitela e-awn aklanywe nge-sash eyodwa encike phezulu futhi evuleka ngaphandle. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi njengezindlu zangasese noma ekhishini ngoba angavulwa noma lina. Amafasitela e-awning ayisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna umklamo ohlanzekile nolula.

IWindows elungisiwe

Amawindi angaguquki enzelwe ukuthi anganyakazi futhi awakwazi ukuvulwa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zamawindi ukuze kungezwe ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokudala ukubuka okungcono. Amafasitela alungisiwe ayisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukwandisa inani lokukhanya kwemvelo ekhaya labo.

I-Jalousie Windows

Amafasitela e-Jalousie aziwa nangokuthi amafasitela alouvered futhi aklanywe ngama-slats amaningi avundlile avuleka aphinde avale njengesivalo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifudumele ngoba zinikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu. Amafasitela e-Jalousie ayisinqumo esingcono kulabo abahlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Guqula iWindows

Amafasitela e-Transom awuhlobo lwefasitela elifakwe ngaphezu komnyango noma elinye iwindi. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokudala ukubuka okungcono. Amafasitela e-Transom ayisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okukhethekile ekhaya labo.

Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Kwendlu Yakho YeWindows

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Amafasitela enziwe ngokhuni kuyisinqumo sendabuko kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi. Ahlukahlukene futhi angaklanywa ukuthi alingane nanoma yisiphi isitayela sasekhaya. Izinkuni ziyinto yemvelo eyenza ukuzwa okufudumele nokumema kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Angasindi futhi aqinile, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kwamafasitela amakhulu. Nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Uma ufuna ukubukeka kwemvelo nokwendabuko, amafasitela okhuni ayisinqumo esihle.

IWindows Vinyl Eyonga Amandla

Amafasitela e-Vinyl ayisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngoba ayathengeka futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Atholakala ngezitayela nemibala eyahlukene, okuwenza abe yinketho eguquguqukayo yanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Amafasitela e-Vinyl ayonga kakhulu amandla, okubalulekile kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukonga izindleko zamandla. Zisebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala kumayunithi amakhulu. Uma ufuna inketho engabizi futhi eyonga amandla, amafasitela e-vinyl ayisinqumo esihle.

I-Aluminium Windows: Ilula futhi Iqinile

Amafasitela e-aluminium ayintandokazi yezakhiwo zezentengiselwano ngoba ayisindi futhi aqinile. Abuye aguquguquke kakhulu futhi angaklanywa ukuthi alingane nanoma yisiphi isitayela sokwakha. Amawindi e-aluminium ngokuvamile atholakala kumayunithi amakhulu futhi ayisinqumo esihle samabhilidi adinga ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi. Kulula ukuwahlanza nokuyinakekela, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle ezakhiweni ezimatasa zezentengiselwano. Uma ufuna inketho engasindi futhi eqinile, amawindi e-aluminium ayisinqumo esihle.

I-Fiberglass Windows: Isengezo Esisha Kakhulu Emakethe

Amafasitela e-Fiberglass angezengezo ezintsha emakethe futhi asheshe abe yisinqumo esidumile kubanikazi bezindlu. Awonga kakhulu amandla futhi enza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu. Amafasitela e-Fiberglass atholakala ngezitayela nemibala ehlukahlukene, okuwenza abe yinketho eguquguqukayo yanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uma ufuna inketho entsha futhi entsha, amafasitela e-fiberglass ayisinqumo esihle.

IWindows Ehlanganisiwe: Inhlanganisela Yezinto Zokusebenza

Amafasitela ahlanganisiwe ayinhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha, ngokuvamile izinhlayiya zokhuni nepulasitiki. Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi angaklanywa ukuthi alingane nanoma yisiphi isitayela sasekhaya. Amawindi ahlanganisiwe awonga amandla kakhulu futhi enza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uma ufuna inketho eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile, amafasitela ahlanganisiwe ayisinqumo esihle.

Ukufakwa Kwewindi le-DIY: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa ileveli, itheyiphu yokulinganisa, izikulufu, isikrudrayiva, ummese, nezinto zokuphetshwa.
• Hlola indawo lapho uzobe ufaka khona iwindi elisha ngokucophelela. Naka kakhulu noma yimuphi umonakalo wamanzi noma ukhuni olubolayo olungase ludinge ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
• Funda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela zingase zidinge izinqubo zokufaka ezihlukene.

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha Iwindi Elidala

• Qala ngokukhipha i-sash efasiteleni elidala. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukususa noma yimuphi upende noma i-caulk ewubambe endaweni yawo.
• Uma ibhande selisusiwe, sebenzisa ummese ukusika noma iyiphi i-caulk esele noma i-sealant eduze kohlaka.
• Susa noma yiziphi izikulufu noma izinzipho ezibambe uhlaka endaweni, bese ususa ngokucophelela ifremu kude nodonga.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela Ukuvula

• Linganisa ukuvulwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungusayizi ofanele wewindi elisha. Ukuvula kufanele kube kuncane ngo-1/4 intshi kunewindi ngokwalo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa okufanele.
• Uma ukuvuleka kukukhulu kakhulu, ungase udinge ukungeza into ethile yokwenza uzimele ukuze ukwenze kube kuncane. Uma incane kakhulu, ungase udinge ukususa okunye okokusebenza kohlaka ukuze uyenze ibe nkulu.
• Sebenzisa ileveli ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuvuleka kusezingeni eliphelele futhi limi kahle. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze iwindi lisebenze kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Iwindi Elisha

• Qala ngokufaka iwindi elisha endaweni evulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi isezingeni futhi iqondile ngaphambi kokuthi uyifake ngesikulufu endaweni.
• Sebenzisa izikulufu ukuze ubambe iwindi endaweni yalo. Qiniseka ukuthi izikulufu zinde ngokwanele ukuthi zingene kuhlaka futhi ziye odongeni, kodwa azikude kangangokuthi zibhoboza ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Khipha iwindi endaweni yalo emakhoneni angaphezulu kuqala, bese kuba amakhona aphansi, bese ekugcineni phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela iwindi ukuthi lingaphumi esikweleni.
• Hlola ukusebenza kwewindi ngokulivula futhi ulivale izikhathi ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ivuleka futhi ivaleke kahle nokuthi ivalwe kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qeda Ukufaka

• Uma iwindi selifakwe ngokugcwele, sebenzisa izinga lephakethe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lisamile futhi limile.
• Engeza noma yikuphi okokufaka okudingekile noma okokufaka uphawu emaphethelweni efasitela ukuvimbela umoya namanzi ukuthi kungangeni.
• Namathisela noma yiziphi izimbobo noma izikhala odongeni ezizungeze iwindi usebenzisa izinto ezifanele.
• Hlola iwindi ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lisebenza kahle nokuthi akukho ukuvuza noma okusalungiswa.

Ukufaka iwindi elisha kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha, kungaba lula Iphrojekthi ye-DIY kwabaqalayo kanye nama-DIYers aphakathi ngokufanayo. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iwindi lifakwe kahle. Ngomzamo omncane, ungajabulela iwindi elihle, elisebenza kahle elizohlala iminyaka eminingi.

Masikhulume Ngokucwebezela: Imfihlo Yefasitela Eliphelele

I-glazing inqubo yokufaka ingilazi a iwindi lewindi. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi iwindi, njengoba livumela ukudlula kokukhanya ngenkathi igcina izinto ezingafuneki njengomsindo nomoya. Ingilazi esetshenziselwa ukucwebezela ingaba yifasitelana eyodwa, ephindwe kabili, noma iphindwe kathathu, kuye ngezinga elifiswayo lokugqumisa.

Izinhlobo ze-Glazing

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokucwebezelisa ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukucwebezela Okukodwa: Lolu uhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lokucwebezela, oluhlanganisa ifasitelana elilodwa lengilazi. Yize kuyinketho ethengekayo kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngokufakwa okuncane futhi ayisebenzi kahle ekuvimbeni umsindo.

• Ukukhazimula kabili: Ukucwebezela okuphindwe kabili kuqukethe amafasitelana amabili engilazi anongqimba lomoya noma igesi phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kunikeza ukwahlukanisa okungcono nokuncishiswa komsindo kune-glazing eyodwa.

• Ukucwebezela Okuthathu: Ukucwebezela okukathathu kufana nokucwebezela okuphindwe kabili, kodwa kunefasitelana elingeziwe lengilazi. Lokhu kunikeza ukwahlukanisa okungcono kakhulu nokunciphisa umsindo, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu.

Ukukhetha i-glazing efanele

Lapho ukhetha i-glazing yamafasitela akho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Bheka ukucwebezela ngenani eliphansi le-U, elibonisa ukuhlukanisa okungcono.

• Ukuncishiswa komsindo: Uma uhlala endaweni enomsindo, cabanga ukucwebezela okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu ukuze uthole ukuvala umsindo okungcono.

• Ukuphepha: Cabangela ingilazi eqinile noma elayiniwe ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe.

Ukuvala iWindows Yakho: Ukugcina Izinto Zingaphandle

Ukuvala iwindi kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa i-caulk noma uhlobo lwe-sealant ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka kuhlaka lwefasitela lakho. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amawindi akho awonga ugesi futhi agcina izakhi zingaphandle.

Unquma kanjani ukuthi udinga ukuvala noma ukufaka esikhundleni ifreyimu yakho yewindi?

Isimo sohlaka lwakho lwefasitela sizonquma ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuvala ukuqhekeka noma uma udinga ukumiselela lonke uhlaka. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ongase uzidinge ukuze umiselele uzimele wewindi lakho:

• Uhlaka lusontekile noma lonakele
• Iwindi kunzima ukulivula noma ukuvala
• Ungezwa okusalungiswa kuza ngefasitela
• Ubona ukujiya noma umswakama efasiteleni

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sealant okufanele ulusebenzise?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-sealant ongazisebenzisa ukuze uvale amawindi akho: i-caulk ne-sealant. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-sealant:

• I-Caulk ingcono kakhulu emifantwini emincane kanye nezikhala, kuyilapho i-sealant ingcono kunezikhala ezinkulu nezimbobo
• I-Caulk kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuhlanza, kuyilapho i-sealant ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside
• Khetha i-sealant efanele impahla yefreyimu yakho yefasitela

Ungavala kanjani ukuqhekeka kuhlaka lwakho lwefasitela?

Nazi izinyathelo zokuvala ukuqhekeka kuhlaka lwakho lwewindi:

1. Hlanza indawo ezungeze umfantu ngensipho namanzi, futhi uyeke yome ngokuphelele
2. Faka i-caulk noma i-sealant ekuqhekekeni, uqiniseke ukuthi uyigcwalisa ngokuphelele
3. Hlelisa i-caulk noma i-sealant nge ummese we-putty (ongcono kakhulu obuyekezwe lapha) noma umunwe wakho
4. Vumela i-caulk noma i-sealant yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokudweba noma ukumboza indawo

Ukuvala amawindi akho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni amandla nokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amafasitela akho avalwe kahle futhi avikelekile ezintweni.

Amawindi Okuvula Amasistimu: Vumela Umoya Omusha Ungene

Amawindi avuleke aqondile awuhlobo lwakudala lwewindi elivuleka ngokuslayida phezulu naphansi kumareyili kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zozimele wewindi. Lawa mawindi alungele amagumbi anendawo evundlile elinganiselwe, njengoba engathathi noma yiliphi elinye igumbi lapho evulwa. Zinhle futhi ekungeniseni umoya, njengoba zingavulwa kusukela phezulu noma phansi ukuze kungene umoya omusha.

Tshekisa futhi Vula iWindows

Tshekisa futhi uphendule amafasitela kuyinketho edumile e-Europe futhi ayanda kakhulu e-United States. Lamafasitela angavulwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokutshekisela phezulu kwefasitela ngaphakathi ukuze kungene umoya noma ngokushwiba iwindi lonke ngaphakathi ukuze kuhlanzwe kalula. Aphelele emakamelweni adinga ukungena komoya kanye nokufinyelela kalula ekuhlanzeni.

I-Divisioned Light Windows

Amawindi okukhanya ahlukene, aziwa nangokuthi amafasitela e-muntin, aqukethe amafasitelana amaningi ezingilazi ahlukaniswe imicu emincane yokhuni noma yensimbi. Lawa mawindi alungele izindlu zomlando noma izakhiwo ezidinga ubuhle obuthile. Zinhle futhi ekudaleni ukunethezeka, umuzwa wendabuko kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

Ukukhetha Ifasitela Lendlu Enhle: Imininingwane Yalokho Okufanele Ukubheke Lapho Uthenga Indawo Ehlukile

1. Ukonga Amandla

Lapho uthenga iwindi elishintshayo, cabangela ukusebenza kahle kwalo kwamandla. Bheka amawindi ane-U-factor ephansi kanye nevelu engu-R ephezulu. I-U-factor ikala ukuthi iwindi livaleka kahle kangakanani, kuyilapho inani le-R likala ukumelana kwalo nokugeleza kokushisa. Amawindi ane-U-factor ephansi kanye nenani eliphakeme le-R angasiza ekunciphiseni izikweletu zakho zamandla futhi agcine ikhaya lakho linethezekile.

I-2. Indaba

Izinto zefasitela zithinta ukuqina, ukugcinwa, nokubukeka kwayo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:

• Izinkuni: zakudala futhi zonga amandla, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
• I-Vinyl: isondlo esiphansi futhi iyathengeka, kodwa ingase ingapheli njengezinye izinto
• I-Fiberglass: inamandla futhi iyonga amandla, kodwa ingabiza
• I-Aluminium: ukugcinwa okuqinile nokuphansi, kodwa hhayi ukonga amandla njengezinye izinto

3. Isitayela Nokuklama

Isitayela nokuklama kwefasitela kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwekhaya lakho. Cabangela lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

• Ukulengiswa okukodwa noma ukulengiswa kabili: okungokwesiko nokuguquguqukayo
• I-Casement: ivula ngaphandle futhi inikeza umoya omuhle
• Isilayidi: sislayida ngokuvundlile futhi kulula ukusebenza
• I-Bay noma i-bow: yengeza ubukhulu futhi idale indawo okugxilwe kuyo

4. Izinketho Zengilazi

Uhlobo lwengilazi esetshenziswa efasiteleni luthinta ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:

• Ifasitelana eliphindwe kabili noma kathathu: linikeza ukufakwa okungcono nokunciphisa umsindo
• I-Laminated: yengeza ukuphepha futhi inciphisa umsindo
• I-Low-E: inciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa nemisebe ye-UV

5. ukufakwa

Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwewindi nokuphila isikhathi eside. Bheka isifaki esihloniphekile esilandela izindinganiso zomkhakha futhi sinikeze iwaranti. Iwindi elingafakwanga kahle lingaholela ekuvuzeni komoya, ukulimala kwamanzi, nokuphelelwa amandla.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, amafasitela ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yakho indlu. Zingenisa ukukhanya nomoya, futhi zingabandi nokushisa. Udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwekhaya lakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi linakekelwa kahle. 

Ngakho-ke, manje usuwazi wonke amafasitela nokungena nokuphuma. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yini.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.