Izitezi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinhlobo, Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo, Nokuhlanza

Isitezi siyindawo evundlile noma izinga lebhilidi noma umkhumbi, esetshenziselwa kokubili izinhloso zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, amaphansi asetshenziselwa ukuhlala, ukulala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengesilinganiso senani lesakhiwo. Emabhilidini okungezona ezokuhlala, amaphansi asetshenziselwa kokubili ukusebenza nokugcinwa. Izitezi zingenziwa ngezinto ezifana nezinkuni noma ukhonkolo.

Isitezi: Ngaphezu Kwendawo Nje Ongahamba Ngayo

Lapho sicabanga ngephansi, sivame ukucabanga ngalo njengendawo esihamba phezu kwayo esakhiweni. Nokho, incazelo yephansi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Isitezi singachazwa ngokuthi:

• Isisekelo seleveli segumbi noma isakhiwo
• Indawo engaphansi yesakhiwo esingenalutho, njengesitsha noma umhume
• Indawo engaphansi, noma ngabe yemvelo noma yakhiwe

Umsuka Wegama elithi “Isitezi”

Igama elithi "phansi" linemvelaphi yalo kokubili isiLatini nesiGreki. Igama lesiLatini elithi “planta” lisho “iphansi lonyawo,” elagcina liguqukela egameni lesiLatini elithi “planta pavimentum,” elisho “iphansi eligandayiwe.” Igama lesiGreki elithi “stereooma” lisho “isakhiwo esiqinile,” ekugcineni saguqukela egameni lesiGreki elithi “stereoma hypodomatias,” elisho “isisekelo esiqinile segumbi.”

Ukwakhiwa Kwesitezi

Ukwakha iphansi kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokubeka izinto zokubeka phansi. Kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwamalungu ozimele asekela phansi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-subfloor. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinto ze-flooring zihlanganisa:

• Uhlaka oluqinile
• AmaLaminates
• Tile
• Iphephethi
• I-Vinyl

Izinkinga nge-Floors

Nakuba izitezi zibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, zingase futhi ziveze izinkinga. Ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngezitezi zifaka:

• Izindawo ezingalingani
• Ukulimala kwamanzi
• Imifantu noma izimbobo
• Ukucwina noma ukuklabalasa

Ukubaluleka Kwesitezi Sezinga

Iphansi elisezingeni libalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuzinzeni kwesakhiwo. Uma iphansi lingekho ezingeni, lingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• Ukugqoka okungalingani ezintweni ze-flooring
• Ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala iminyango
• Izingozi zokuhamba
• Ukulimala kwesakhiwo esakhiweni

Iqhaza Lephansi Ku-Architecture

Iphansi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuklanyweni nasekuklanyweni okuphelele kwesakhiwo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha amazinga ahlukene noma izitezi ngaphakathi kwebhilidi, futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphethini noma imiklamo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo.

Igama elithi "phansi" linomlando omude futhi ogoqayo, umsuka walo usukela ezilimini eziningana ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezimpande ezingase zibe khona zegama:

• IsiNgisi Esidala: Igama elithi “floor” livela egameni lesiNgisi Esidala elithi “flor,” elisho “iphansi, i-pavement, ground, phansi.” Leli gama lingalandelelwa emuva kokuthi Proto-Germanic *florō, *florô, *floraz, okwakusho “indawo eyisicaba, iphansi, ithafa.”
• IsiLatini: Ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi igama lesiLatini elithi “plānus,” elisho “isicaba, izinga,” kungenzeka laba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwegama elithi “phansi.”
• IsiNorse: Igama lesiNorse elidala elithi “flóð,” elisho “isikhukhula, igagasi,” kungenzeka nalo laba nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwegama elithi “phansi.”
• IsiFrisian: Ulimi lwesiFrisian, olukhulunywa eNetherlands naseJalimane, lunegama elifanayo nelithi “phansi”- “flur.” Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi leli gama kungenzeka ukuthi lavela kulesi sifunda.
• IsiSwidi: Igama lesiSwedish elisho “phansi” lithi “golv,” elifana nelesiJalimane elithi “Golb” nelesiDashi elithi “gulv.” Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi leli gama kungenzeka lasakazeka kulo lonke elaseScandinavia nasemaZweni Asezansi.
• Isi-Irish, isiScottish Gaelic, nesiWelsh: Lezi zilimi zesiCeltic zinamagama afanayo asho “iphansi,” okusikisela ukuthi leli gama kungenzeka lalikhona ezilimini zesiCeltic ngaphambi kokufika kwezilimi zesiJalimane.
• I-American Heritage Dictionary: Ngokwe-American Heritage Dictionary, igama elithi “phansi” kungenzeka futhi lathonywa igama lesiGreki elithi “platus,” elisho “isicaba.”
• IsiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiPutukezi nesiNtaliyane: Lezi zilimi zesiRomance zinamagama afanayo asho “iphansi,” okusikisela ukuthi leli gama kungenzeka lasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu phakathi noMbuso WaseRoma.

Izinhlobo Eziphezulu Zaphansi Odinga Uzazi Ngazo

1. Iphansi Lokhuni Oluqinile

I-Hardwood flooring iyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna ukubukeka kwemvelo nokuphezulu. Iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni, okuhlanganisa i-oki, i-maple, ne-cherry, futhi inikezela ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ongakhetha kuyo. Izitezi zokhuni eziqinile zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingamelana nesikhathi, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle kwempahla yakho. Nokho, kungase kubize ukukufaka futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile ukuze kuhlale kubukeka kukusha.

2. I-Laminate Flooring

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Laminate flooring iyindlela ethengekayo kulabo abasebhajethi. Inikeza ukubukeka okufanayo ku-hardwood flooring kodwa yenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. I-laminate flooring kulula ukuyifaka futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna indawo ephansi yesondlo. Nokho, ingase ingamelani nomonakalo wamanzi futhi ingabangela umsindo uma ihamba.

3. I-Tile Flooring

Tile i-flooring, eyenziwe ngamatshe noma i-ceramic, iyisinqumo esithandwayo sezindlu zokugezela namakhishi ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokumelana namanzi. Inikeza ukubukeka kwesimanje nokuhlanzekile futhi ivumela izinketho eziningi zokuklama. I-tile flooring nayo iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo futhi ingahlala iminyaka ngokulungiswa okufanele. Nokho, kungase kubize ukukufaka futhi kungase kudinge imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ekhethekile.

4. I-Vinyl Flooring

I-Vinyl i-flooring iyindlela eguquguqukayo futhi ethengekayo enikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo nezitayela. Yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokungezwani namanzi futhi ezimunca umsindo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu. I-vinyl flooring nayo kulula ukuyifaka futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Nokho, ingase inganikezi izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi njengezinye izinhlobo ze-flooring.

5. I-Carpet Flooring

I-Carpet flooring iyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna ukuletha uhlamvu nokufudumala endaweni yabo. Inikeza umuzwa othambile futhi unethezekile futhi iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene nezitayela. I-Carpet flooring nayo yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezibamba umsindo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umsindo ekhaya labo. Kodwa-ke, kungase kungabi yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kulabo abane-allergies futhi kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yayo.

Khumbula, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwe-flooring, kubalulekile ukucabangela isabelomali sakho, indawo lapho luzofakwa khona, kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-flooring lunikeza izinzuzo zalo kanye nezithiyo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha olufanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nesitayela.

Izinto Zaphansi: Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olungcono Kakhulu Lwezidingo Zakho

Uma kuziwa ezintweni zokwakha phansi, kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-flooring materials:

• Izinkuni: Izinkuni ziyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukubukeka kwemvelo nokuzizwa. Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zokumelana nomonakalo. I-Solid wood flooring iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu, kodwa kungase kube nzima ukuyigcina. Okunye ukhuni olwakhiwe, olwakhiwe ngezingqimba eziningi zokhuni futhi kulula ukulunakekela.

• Itshe: Itshe ngenye impahla yemvelo ebiza kakhulu kunezinye izinketho. Kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nomuzwa. I-flooring yamatshe itholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, kanye nokuqedwa, okuhlanganisa okupholishiwe nokucijiswa.

• Ithayela: Ithayela inketho enemisebenzi eminingi futhi ethengekayo eza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, kanye nokuqedwa. Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi iyinketho enhle ezindaweni ezithola ithrafikhi yezinyawo eziningi. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamathayili zihlanganisa i-ceramic, i-porcelain, nobumba.

• Ikhaphethi: Ikhaphethi iyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna ukuzwa okuthambile nokunethezekile ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Ivamise ukubiza kancane kunezinye izinto, kodwa kungaba nzima ukuyinakekela. Ukhaphethi utholakala ngezitayela nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imicu evundlile neqondile.

Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Impahla Yaphansi

Lapho ukhetha i-flooring material, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele:

• Isabelomali: Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ezinye izinto, njengokhuni namatshe, zibiza kakhulu kunezinye, njengamathayela nokhaphethi.

• Ukunakekela: Ezinye izinto kulula ukuzinakekela kunezinye. Isibonelo, i-tile kulula ukuyihlanza, kanti ukhaphethi kungaba nzima ukuwunakekela.

• Isitayela: Isitayela sezinto ezibonakalayo siwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ezinye izinto, ezifana nokhuni netshe, zinokubukeka nomuzwa oyingqayizivele, kanti ezinye, ezifana nethayela nokhaphethi, ziguquguquka kakhulu.

• Ukusebenziseka: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokuguga nokudabuka kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ezinye izinto, njengokhuni namatshe, zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye, njengokhaphethi.

Ukufakwa nokulondolozwa

Uma usukhethe i-flooring material, uzodinga ukuyifaka futhi uyinakekele. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Ukufakwa: Inqubo yokufaka incike ohlotsheni lwezinto ozikhethayo. Ezinye izinto, ezifana nothayela nokhaphethi, zingafakwa ngokuqondile phezu kwe-subfloor. Ezinye, njengokhuni netshe, zingase zidinge ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, njengokunamathisela noma ukubethela.

• Ukunakekela: Izidingo zesondlo zento ngayinye ziyahlukahluka. Ezinye izinto ezinjengama-tile, kulula ukuzihlanza nokuyinakekela, kanti ezinye, njengokhaphethi, zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanza nokugcinwa.

Izakhiwo Zaphansi Ezikhethekile: Ngale Kwezisekelo

Izakhiwo ezikhethekile zaphansi ziwuhlobo lokwakha oludlula izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zephansi. Lezi zitezi ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezimfuneko ezingenakuhlangatshezwana nazo ngezinto ezitholakala ngokuvamile noma izindlela zokwakha ezijwayelekile. Akhiwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zinikeze izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi.

Ukwakha Isisekelo Esiqinile: Ukwakhiwa Kwe-Subfloor

Uma kuziwa ekwakheni iphansi eliqinile nelithembekile, i-subfloor ngokungangabazeki iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. I-subfloor iyisendlalelo sokuqala sezinto eziqinile ezibekwe ngaphezu kwama-joists noma esinye isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Isebenza njengesisekelo sezinto eziphansi futhi yenza indawo eyisicaba, ebushelelezi ukuze abantu bahambe phezu kwayo. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule uma kukhulunywa ngokwakhiwa kwe-subfloor:

• I-subfloor ivamise ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana neplywood, oriented strand board (OSB), noma ukhonkolo.
• I-subfloor ifakwe ngqo phezulu kwama-joists noma esinye isakhiwo sesakhiwo.
• Ubukhulu be-subfloor bungahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile bungama-intshi angu-1-1/2 wokwakhiwa kwezinkuni zendabuko.
• I-subfloor iqukethe ungqimba lwezinto eziqinile ezibethelwe noma ezinamathele kuma-joists noma esinye isakhiwo sesakhiwo.
• Amaphethelo e-subfloor ngokuvamile ambozwa ngetheyiphu ekhethekile noma okunamathelayo ukusiza ukumelana nomswakama nokudala uphawu olungcono kakhulu.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kokwakhiwa Kwe-Subfloor

Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwe-subfloor kuyinqubo eqondile, kunokucatshangelwa okukhethekile okudingeka kucatshangelwe ezimweni ezithile. Nazi izibonelo:

• Izindlu ezingaphansi: Ezindlini ezinezindlu zangaphansi, izinto ezikhethekile ze-subfloor nezindlela zingadingeka ukusiza ukumelana nomswakama nokudala isisekelo esifanele sezinto eziphansi. Ipulasitiki noma umgoqo wegwebu oqinile ungase ufakwe phakathi kwe-subfloor kanye nephansi likakhonkolo ukusiza ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni.
• Imithwalo Enzima: Ezindaweni lapho imithwalo esindayo izobekwa khona phansi, njengasegaraji noma indawo yokusebenzela, kungase kudingeke i-subfloor ewugqinsi ukuze usize ukusekela isisindo.
• I-Underlayment: Kwezinye izimo, into engaphansi ingase ifakwe phezulu kwe-subfloor ukusiza ukudala indawo ebushelelezi yezinto eziphansi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonakala nge-carpet noma i-vinyl flooring.
• Ama-Fluted Panel: Amaphaneli a-Fluted, anochungechunge lwamashaneli noma ama-grooves agijima phakathi kwawo, angasetshenziswa njengento engaphansi kwezinye izimo. Banikeza amandla amahle jikelele futhi bangasiza ukumelana nomswakama.

Sekukonke, ukwakhiwa kwe-subfloor kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha iphansi eliqinile nelithembekile. Ngokusebenzisa izinto nezindlela ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-subfloor yakho ihlezi esisekelweni esiqinile futhi inikeza indawo eyisicaba, ebushelelezi ukuze abantu bahambe phezu kwayo.

Ubuciko Bokumboza Phansi

Ukumboza phansi kuyindlela ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama- finishes noma izinto zokwakha phezu kwesakhiwo saphansi ukuze kukhiqizwe indawo yokuhamba. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nokuma, futhi kamuva, izinto ezihlukahlukene ziye zatholakala ukudala imiklamo ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Namuhla, isembozo saphansi siyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi ethengekayo ukukhiqiza isiphetho esiqinile nesiphucuziwe saphansi. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokumboza phansi:

• I-Vinyl: Lena into evamile futhi ethandwayo yokumboza phansi. Inikeza indawo ebushelelezi futhi evikela amanzi okulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela. Iza ngemiklamo ehlukene nemibala, okwenza ifaneleke kunoma iyiphi indawo yendlu.
• I-Laminate: Lolu wuhlobo lwesembozo saphansi esibandakanya ukufaka ishidi lempahla ngqo phansi. Kuyinketho ethengekayo nelula ukuyifaka enikeza isiphetho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Iza ngemiklamo ehlukene nemibala, okwenza ifaneleke kunoma iyiphi indawo yendlu.
• Ukhaphethi: Lolu wuhlobo lwesembozo saphansi esibandakanya ukungeza izingcezu zempahla ukumboza phansi. Inikeza indawo ethambile futhi enethezekile elungele amakamelo okulala nezindawo zokuhlala. Iza ngemiklamo ehlukene nemibala, okwenza ifaneleke kunoma iyiphi indawo yendlu.
• Ithayela: Lolu wuhlobo lwesembozo saphansi esibandakanya ukusika izingcezu eziqinile zezinto zibe yizimo ezincane bese uzifaka phansi ngqo. Inikeza indawo eqinile futhi engamelani namanzi elungele izindawo ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqina. Iza ngemiklamo ehlukene nemibala, okwenza ifaneleke kunoma iyiphi indawo yendlu.

Lapho Izitezi Zingahambi Kahle: Izinkinga Ezivamile kanye Nendlela Yokuzilungisa

Izitezi zikakhonkolo ziyinketho ethandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngenxa yokuqina nokugcinwa kwazo okuphansi. Nokho, lapho umswakama ungena kukhonkolo, ungabangela inqwaba yezinkinga, kuhlanganise:

• Ukuqhekeka: Umswakama ungabangela ukuba ukhonkolo wande futhi unciphe, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okungabonakali.
• Ukubopha: Uma okuqukethwe komswakama kuphezulu ngokwanele, kungabangela ukhonkolo ukuthi ugoqe futhi ugoqe.
• Amabhungane: Umswakama ungaphinda uhehe amabhungane, angabangela ukulimala kukakhonkolo.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhonkolo wakho waphansi uvalwe kahle nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zomswakama zilungiswa ngokushesha.

I-Laminate Floors: I-Gapping, i-Cupping, ne-Peaking

Ama-laminate floors ayinketho ethandwayo kulabo abafuna inketho yaphansi engabizi futhi elula ukuyifaka. Nokho, abanazo izinkinga. Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile nge-laminate floor zifaka:

• Igebe: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhodi angahlukana, ashiye izikhala ezingathandeki phakathi kwawo.
• I-Cupping: Umswakama ungabangela ukuthi amabhodi aphenduke, okuholela ekumisekeni kwe-concave.
• I-Peaking: Uma amabhodi engafakwanga kahle, angakwazi ukubopha futhi adale "isiqongo" phansi.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-subfloor yakho isezingeni nokuthi i-laminate ifakwe kahle. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, kungcono ukuzilungisa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Izitezi Zokhuni Oluqinile: Imifantu, Amabhodi Aphukile, nama-Splinter

I-Hardwood floors iyinketho yakudala futhi engaphelelwa isikhathi yanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Nokho, abagonyiwe ezinkingeni. Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile nge-hardwood floor zihlanganisa:

• Imifantu: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapulangwe aqinile angadala imifantu engathandeki.
• Amabhodi aphukile: Ifenisha esindayo noma ezinye izinto zingabangela amabhodi ukuba aphuke.
• Ama-Splinters: Uma isiphetho esiphansi siphela, singashiya izinkuni zivele futhi zijwayele ukuqhekeka.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina kahle izitezi zakho zokhuni oluqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokuhlanza njalo njengoba kudingeka. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, kungcono ukuzilungisa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Izitezi ezikhethekile: I-Telegraphing ne-Buckling

Izitezi ezikhethekile, ezifana nalezo ezenziwe ngokhokho noma ngoqalo, zingangeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele neco-friendly kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Nokho, bangase futhi bathambekele ezinkingeni. Ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezinezitezi ezikhethekile zifaka:

• I-Telegraphing: Uma i-subfloor ingalungiswanga kahle, ingabangela phansi ukuthi "i-telegraph" noma ibonise ukungapheleli.
• I-Buckling: Izitezi ezikhethekile zingajwayele ukubopha uma zingafakwanga kahle noma uma kunezinkinga zomswakama.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-subfloor yakho ilungiswe kahle nokuthi isitezi esikhethekile sifakwe uchwepheshe. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga, kungcono ukuzilungisa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukulimala okwengeziwe.

Ubuciko Bokuhlanza Iphansi

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zaphansi zidinga izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanza kanye nemikhiqizo. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamaphansi nokuthi zingawahlanza kanjani ngempumelelo:

• Ukhuni oluqinile: Sebenzisa i-mop emanzi enomshini wokuhlanza phansi ngokhuni oluqinile. Gwema amanzi amaningi, ngoba angalimaza izinkuni.
• Itshe: Shanela noma u cleane njalo ukuze ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu. Sebenzisa okokuhlanza okuqondene netshe futhi ugweme imikhiqizo ene-asidi noma ehuquzelayo engalimaza isiphetho.
• Ithayela: Sebenzisa i-mop emanzi ene-tile cleaner. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi, ngoba angangena ku-grout futhi adale umonakalo.
• Ukhaphethi: Vacuum njalo futhi usebenzise a isicoci sikakhaphethi (nazi ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili) yokuhlanza okujulile.

Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Kwephansi

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo futhi kugcine iphansi lakho libukeka kahle kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela izitezi zakho:

• Sebenzisa omata noma omata ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuguga.
• Hlanza ngokushesha okuchithekile ukuze uvimbele ukubola.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma amathuluzi abrasive angalimaza isiphetho.
• Izitezi ezipholisha njalo ukuze zihlale zibukeka zicwebezela futhi zizintsha.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zemikhiqizo Yokuhlanza Etholakalayo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuhlanza etholakalayo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zaphansi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

• Abahlanzi bendabuko: Laba balula, abahlanza inhloso yonke abasebenzela izinhlobo eziningi zaphansi.
• Izihlanzi zemvelo: Lezi zisebenzisa izithako zemvelo ezifana noviniga nesoda yokubhaka ukuhlanza phansi ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo.
• Izihlanzi ze-Polymer: Lezi zihlanzi zengeza ungqimba oluyisivikelo phansi ukuze zivikele umonakalo futhi zenze ukuhlanzeka kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula.

Ubunzima Bokuhlanza Izinhlobo Ezithize Zaphansi

Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphansi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe lapho zihlanzwa. Nazi izibonelo:

• Izitezi ezimhlophe: Lezi zibonisa ukungcola namabala kalula futhi zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
• Izitezi zokuhlinzeka ukudla: Lezi kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Izitezi zohlamvu olulodwa: Lezi zidinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlanza ukugwema ukulimaza okusanhlamvu.

Izinyathelo Ezifanelekile Zokuphepha Zokuhlanza Iphansi

Ukuhlanza phansi kungaba umsebenzi onzima futhi ongaba yingozi. Nazi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Gqoka izicathulo ezifanele ezidonsa kahle ukuze ugweme ukushelela.
• Qaphela lapho uhambisa ifenisha esindayo noma izinto zokusebenza.
• Landela imiyalelo yemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
• Vumela phansi ukuthi zome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuhamba phezu kwazo ukuvimbela izingozi.

Ukuhlanza izitezi zakho kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa kudinga ulwazi olufanele nendlela yokwenza ngempumelelo. Ngokulandela amathiphu nezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, ungagcina izitezi zakho zibukeka zihlanzekile futhi zizinhle iminyaka ezayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke usunakho- konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezitezi. Ukubeka phansi kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza umlingiswa nokufudumala esikhaleni, futhi kungaba utshalomali olukhulu. Inqobo nje uma wazi ukuthi wenzani, ngeke wenze iphutha. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukugxusha!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.