Isicabha esincishisiwe singumnyango osikiwe noma owakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ungene kahle esikhaleni noma uhlaka. Lolu hlobo lomnyango luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe, njengasemakhabetheni noma kwamanye amakamelo amancane. Iminyango encishisiwe ingasetshenziswa futhi ukunikeza ukubukeka okuphelile emnyango ngokufihla imiphetho yohlaka lomnyango.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Iminyango Encishisiwe: Izindlela Zokungena Zesimanjemanje Zendabuko
- Ukuzijabulisa Okuphindwe Kabili: Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wamapheya Eminyango Encishisiwe
- Ukufaka Iminyango Encishisiwe: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukulinganisa Iminyango Encishisiwe: Umhlahlandlela Owusizo
- Kuncishisiwe Noma Okungancishisiwe: Imuphi Umnyango Okulungele?
- Isiphetho
Iminyango Encishisiwe: Izindlela Zokungena Zesimanjemanje Zendabuko
Umnyango oncishisiwe uwuhlobo lwe ngu lapho unqenqema lweqabunga elilodwa noma womabili luklanyelwe ukuhlala lungqubuzana nomnyango uhlaka. Lo mklamo uvumela umnyango ukuthi uhlangane nohlaka, udale indlela yokungena evalwe ngokuphelele efanelekile kokubili iminyango eyodwa kanye nembili. Isaphulelo, noma udebe, lukhishwa onqenqemeni lomnyango, okwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ngokuvimbela okusalungiswa nomsindo ukuthi ungadluli.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nomklamo
Iminyango encishisiwe ingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokhuni, insimbi, nezingodo. Idizayini yomnyango nayo ingahluka, eminye iminyango enesistimu eshaywayo enezela ebuhleni besimanje. I-stile namaqabunga omnyango abanzi kunalawo omnyango wendabuko, okuvumela ukuthi uhlelo lokukhiya lwesibili lwengezwe ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.
I-Locking kanye ne-Panic Hardware
Iminyango encishisiwe ifanele i-panic hardware, evumela ukuthi umnyango uvuleke ngokushesha uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Idizayini engenelayo yomnyango iphinde yengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuthi bathole ukungena. Ukuma nesaphulelo esicabheni nakho kuvimbela ukuthi umnyango uvuleke ngenkani.
Ukufaka futhi Qeda
Ukufaka umnyango oncishisiwe kungaba nzima kakhulu kunokufaka umnyango wendabuko, njengoba ifreyimu yomnyango kufanele iklanywe ngokuqondile ukuze ivumelane nesistimu yokuxhuma. Kodwa-ke, uma umnyango usufakiwe, unikeza indlela yokungena evalwe ngokuphelele elungele izindawo ezincane. Isiphetho somnyango singenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze sivumelane nesitayela sendlu, ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda ezitholakalayo.
Bhangqa noma Izicabha Ezizodwa
Iminyango encishisiwe ingasetshenziswa njengepheya noma njengomnyango owodwa. Uma isetshenziswa njengepheya, ukuklama okuhlanganisiwe kweminyango kwakha indlela yokungena evalwe ngokuphelele efanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Uma isetshenziswa njengomnyango owodwa, i-stile ebanzi namaqabunga ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe nokuvikela umsindo.
Ukuzijabulisa Okuphindwe Kabili: Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wamapheya Eminyango Encishisiwe
Ukufaka ipheya yezicabha encishisiwe kufana nokufaka umnyango owodwa, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele:
- Linganisa ukuvuleka ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iminyango izongena kahle.
- Faka uhlaka lomnyango futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lusezingeni futhi luqondile.
- Lengisa iminyango kumahinji, uqiniseke ukuthi ihambisana kahle.
- Faka izibambo nezingidi zezicabha, uqinisekise ukuthi zivikelekile futhi ziyasebenza.
Lapho Ungathola Ngamapheya Eminyango Encishisiwe
Amapheya eminyango encishisiwe angatholakala ezitolo eziningi zokuthuthukisa ikhaya kanye nabathengisi abaku-inthanethi. Lapho uthenga ipheya yezicabha ezehlisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Material: Amapheya eminyango ancishisiwe ayatholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni, insimbi, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela.
- Isitayela: Khetha isitayela esihambisana nokubukeka kukonke kwekhaya lakho.
- Inani: Amapheya eminyango ancishisiwe angahluka ngentengo kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo nesitayela, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usetha ibhajethi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthenga.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubheke ukungeza ukuthinta kobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi ekhaya lakho kuyilapho uthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla nokusebenza, cabanga ukufaka ipheya yeminyango encishisiwe. Ngokuhlela okuncane nomzamo, ungakha uhlelo oluhle futhi olusebenzayo lweminyango emibili oluzothuthukisa ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwendlu yakho.
Ukufaka Iminyango Encishisiwe: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka umnyango wakho oncishisiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo. Nakhu ozodinga:
- Isicabha esamukelwe
- Izikulufu
- Izinga lensimbi
- Isaha ngesandla (sibuyekeze ukukhetha okuphezulu lapha)
- Shayela
- Chisel
- Izinkuni glue
Ukulinganisa Nokusika
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka umnyango oncishisiwe ukukala ubude nobukhulu bomnyango. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume usayizi wesaphulelo odinga ukusidala. Uma usunezilinganiso zakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Sika umnyango ube ubude obufanele kanye nokujiya.
- Maka unqenqema lomnyango lapho kuzonqanyulwa khona isaphulelo.
- Usebenzisa isaha lesandla, sika umugqa oqondile onqenqemeni olumakiwe.
- I-Chisel (nazi ezinye izinketho eziphezulu) khipha izinkuni ukuze udale isaphulelo. Qiniseka ukuthi isaphulelo siqondile futhi sisezingeni.
Efaka Umnyango
Uma usudale isaphulelo, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka umnyango. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Faka i-glue yokhuni emaphethelweni omnyango lapho isaphulelo senziwe khona.
- Faka umnyango kuhlaka, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ulingana kahle.
- Sebenzisa izikulufu ukuze unamathisele amahinge kuhlaka.
- Hlola ukuthi umnyango usezingeni futhi uqondile.
- Uma ufaka umnyango obuyiselwe kabili, phinda inqubo yeqabunga lesibili.
Izinzuzo Zeminyango Encishisiwe
Iminyango encishisiwe inikezela ngenani lezinzuzo ngeminyango engancishisiwe, okuhlanganisa:
- Umsindo owehlisiwe: Isaphulelo sisiza ekudaleni isivalo phakathi komnyango nohlaka, sinciphise umsindo ovela ngaphandle.
- Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe: Isaphulelo senza kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuphoqa umnyango ukuba uvule.
- Izinketho zokuklama ezihlukile: Iminyango ebuyiselwe iza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, enikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwekhaya lakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala: Iminyango encishisiwe ithatha indawo encane kuneminyango engancishisiwe, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile emakamelweni amancane.
Okungenziwa esikhundleni sokunye Izindlela
Uma ungafuni ukudala isaphulelo emnyango wakho, zikhona ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukusebenzisa i-drop seal: Lona umucu werabha noma i-silicone enamathiselwe phansi komnyango, okwenza uphawu phakathi komnyango nephansi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-perimeter seal: Lona umucu werabha noma i-silicone enamathiselwe kuhlaka, okwenza uphawu emaphethelweni omnyango.
Ukulinganisa Iminyango Encishisiwe: Umhlahlandlela Owusizo
Ukulinganisa umnyango owehlisiwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukulingana okulungile kohlaka lomnyango wakho. Isicabha esikhulu kakhulu noma esincane kakhulu singabangela izinkinga ezinjengama-drafts, umsindo, kanye nobunzima bokuvula nokuvala umnyango. Ukulinganisa umnyango ngendlela efanele kuzokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukulingana okuphelele futhi ugweme lezi zinkinga.
Amathuluzi Ozowadinga
Ukuze ulinganise umnyango owehlisiwe, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-tape measure (lezi izinketho ezinhle kakhulu)
- Unqenqema oluqondile noma ileveli
- Ipensela nephepha
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukala Umnyango Owehlisiwe
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulinganise umnyango owehlisiwe:
- Linganisa ubukhulu beqabunga lomnyango. Lona unqenqema olume mpo lomnyango oluzobekwa kuhlaka lomnyango. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ukujiya komnyango.
- Kala ubude bomnyango ovundlile. Lobu ububanzi beqabunga lomnyango. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokukala ukuze uthole ubude bomnyango.
- Thola indawo yomkhawulo owehlisiwe. Unqenqema oluncishisiwe luyingxenye yomnyango osikwayo ukuze ungene kuhlaka. Sebenzisa unqenqema oluqondile noma ileveli ukuze uthole indawo yonqenqema oluncishisiwe.
- Linganisa ukujula kwesaphulelo. Isaphulelo yisigaba esisikiwe somnyango esilingana nohlaka. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ukujula kwesaphulelo.
- Linganisa ububanzi besaphulelo. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ububanzi besaphulelo.
- Linganisa ukujiya kohlaka lomnyango. Lona unqenqema olume mpo lwefreyimu isicabha esizobekwa kulo. Sebenzisa isilinganiso setheyiphu ukuze uthole ukujiya kohlaka.
- Linganisa ububanzi bohlaka lomnyango. Lobu ubude obuvundlile bohlaka. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ububanzi bohlaka.
- Linganisa ukujula kwesaphulelo kuhlaka. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ukujula kwesaphulelo kuhlaka.
- Linganisa ububanzi besaphulelo kuhlaka. Sebenzisa i-tape measure ukuze uthole ububanzi besaphulelo kuhlaka.
Amathiphu engeziwe
Nawa amanye amathiphu angeziwe wokukusiza ukukala umnyango owehlisiwe:
- Qiniseka ukuthi izilinganiso zakho zinembile. Iphutha elincane lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma kuziwa ekufakeni umnyango wakho.
- Sebenzisa isandla esinganyakazi lapho ukala. Izandla ezinyakazayo zingaholela ekulinganisweni okungalungile.
- Thatha isikhathi sakho. Ukusheshisa inqubo kungaholela emaphutheni.
- Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Iminyango encishisiwe ehlukene ingase idinge izindlela ezahlukene zokulinganisa.
- Cabangela ukuthola usizo. Ukulinganisa umnyango owehlisiwe kungaba umsebenzi wabantu ababili, ikakhulukazi uma umnyango unzima.
Amaphuzu Okugcina Okufanele Uwakhumbule
Ukulinganisa umnyango owehlisiwe kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukulingana okulungile kohlaka lwakho lomnyango. Khumbula la maphuzu:
- Thatha isikhathi sakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele omsebenzi.
- Kala ukujiya, ububanzi, nokujula komnyango nohlaka.
- Thola indawo yomkhawulo owehlisiwe.
- Cabangela ukuthola usizo uma kudingeka.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi ukala kanjani umnyango oncishisiwe, ungathola ngokuzethemba umnyango ofanele wezidingo zakho futhi uthole ukulingana okuphelele kwekhaya lakho.
Kuncishisiwe Noma Okungancishisiwe: Imuphi Umnyango Okulungele?
Ngakho-ke, usemakethe yokuthola umnyango omusha, kodwa awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uzowuthola yini owenqamuliwe noma onganqatshiwe. Nakhu okuphansi komehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
- Isicabha esincishisiwe sinokuhlehliswa okuhlukile lapho ingxenye yophiko icasha kuhlaka lomnyango futhi ingxenye yomnyango ikuhlaka lomnyango. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iminyango engancishisiwe ayinayo i-indentation futhi eneminyango evaliwe yakha indawo efanayo nefreyimu, ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle.
- Iminyango encishisiwe ivame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yangaphandle njengoba inikeza ukwahlukanisa okungcono nokuvikeleka ngenxa yomklamo ogqagqene. Iminyango engancishisiwe ivame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yangaphakathi lapho ukwahlukanisa nokuvikeleka kungenakukhathazeka okuncane.
- Iminyango encishisiwe ingabiza kakhulu kuneminyango engancishisiwe ngenxa yezinto ezengeziwe kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo ekwakhiweni okugqagqene.
- Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, iminyango engancishisiwe ngokuvamile kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyigcina njengoba inendawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlehlisa noma ukungahambi kahle.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho umnyango oncishisiwe oyikho. Umnyango onesaphulelo noma ikhefu uwumnyango onendawo ehlehlisiwe noma enemigodi, ngokuvamile ewuhlaka lomnyango, ovumela umnyango ukuthi ungene endaweni encane kunomnyango ngokwawo.
Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekhaya lakho nokwenza isikhala sakho sizizwe sivikeleke kakhulu. Futhi, anesitayela esihle!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
